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作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 332-341.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04106

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

花生籽仁蔗糖含量近红外模型构建及在高糖品种培育中的应用

雷永1(), 王志慧1, 淮东欣1, 高华援2, 晏立英1, 李建国1, 李威涛1, 陈玉宁1, 康彦平1, 刘海龙2, 王欣1, 薛晓梦1, 姜慧芳1, 廖伯寿1,*()   

  1. 1中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 / 农业农村部油料作物生物学重点开放实验室, 湖北武汉 430062
    2吉林省农业科学院花生研究所, 吉林公主岭 136100
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-14 接受日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2021-02-12 网络出版日期:2020-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 廖伯寿
  • 作者简介:E-mail: leiyong@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1000900);农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室开放课题(KF2020008);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-OCRI);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020219003)

Development and application of a near infrared spectroscopy model for predicting high sucrose content of peanut seed

LEI Yong1(), WANG Zhi-Hui1, HUAI Dong-Xin1, GAO Hua-Yuan2, YAN Li-Ying1, LI Jian-Guo1, LI Wei-Tao1, CHEN Yu-Ning1, KANG Yan-Ping1, LIU Hai-Long2, WANG Xin1, XUE Xiao-Meng1, JIANG Hui-Fang1, LIAO Bo-Shou1,*()   

  1. 1Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
    2Peanut Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2020-05-14 Accepted:2020-08-19 Published:2021-02-12 Published online:2020-09-21
  • Contact: LIAO Bo-Shou
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD1000900);Open Project of Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(KF2020008);Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-OCRI);Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2020B020219003)

摘要:

含糖量是决定和影响花生食用品质和加工特性的重要指标, 蔗糖含量占成熟花生籽仁总糖量的90%以上, 建立蔗糖含量的高效检测技术, 有助于加快高蔗糖甜味食用型花生品种培育进程。本研究利用蔗糖含量差异显著的185份花生材料, 利用近红外仪(波长范围1100~2500 nm), 配合小样品杯, 扫描和采集自然干燥籽仁的近红外光谱, 采用液相色谱(HPLC)结合标准曲线法测定试验材料的蔗糖含量, 利用偏最小二乘法(partial least squares, PLS)构建了花生籽仁蔗糖含量的近红外定标模型, 模型的决定系数R2 = 0.962, 均方差为0.383。利用20份材料对模型进行外部验证, 预测值和化学值的决定系数达0.947, 表明该模型可较好地预测蔗糖含量, 可以高效地测定杂交早期世代的单株花生蔗糖含量。利用该模型在“吉花02-1-4×中花26”杂交后代中发掘出6份含糖量7%以上、油酸78%以上、含油量48%以下, 且农艺性状优良的食用花生新品系。

关键词: 花生, 蔗糖含量, 近红外模型, 高蔗糖, 品种

Abstract:

Sugar content is an important factor affecting the flavor and processing characteristics of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) kernel and the sucrose content accounts for more than 90% of the total sugar content in peanut kernel. High-efficiency detection approach for sucrose content is crucial in developing high sucrose peanut varieties. In this study, 185 peanut genotypes with diversified sucrose contents were scanned in wave length of 1100-2500 nm for constructing a near-infrared spectrum of naturally dried seeds. The sucrose contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with standard curve method. A near-infrared calibration model of peanut seed sucrose content was established by partial least square method (PLS). For sucrose content, the coefficient of determinations (R2) was 0.962 with mean square deviation of 0.383. The coefficient of correlation between the predicted values and chemically tested value were 0.947 in 20 external samples, indicating that the model could predict sucrose content of peanut kernel. Six new sweet peanut lines with sucrose content over 7%, oleic acid over 78%, oil content less than 48% and desirable agronomic characters were selected among the hybrid progenies of “Jihua 02-1-4 × Zhonghua 26”.

Key words: peanut, sucrose content, near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) model, high sucrose content, varieties

表1

建模和模型验证所用花生品种(系)编号及名称"

样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
S001 A1435-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S104 A1516-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S002 A1435-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S105 A1516-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S003 A1442-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S106 A1518-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S004 A1444-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S107 A1518-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S005 A1444-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S108 A1520-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S006 A1444-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S109 A1520-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S007 A1444-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S110 A1529-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S008 A1444-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S111 A1529-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S009 A1447-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S112 A1532 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S010 A1447-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S113 A1538 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S011 A1447-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S114 A1541 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S012 A1447-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S115 A1543-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S013 A1447-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S116 A1543-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
S014 A1447-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S117 A1547-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S015 A1449-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S118 A1547-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S016 A1449-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S119 A1547-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S017 A1449-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S120 A1547-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S018 A1449-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S121 A1547-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S019 A1449-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S122 花育23 Huayu 23 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S020 A1449-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S123 远杂9102 Yuanza 9102 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S021 A1449-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S124 锦花15 Jinhua 15 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S022 A1449-8 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S125 贵州红 Guizhouhong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S023 A1449-10 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S126 扶余四粒红 Fuyusilihong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S024 A1449-11 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S127 花育16 Huayu 16 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S025 A1449-12 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S128 云花3号 Yunhua 3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S026 A1449-13 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S129 山东仔 Shandongzai 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S027 A1449-14 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S130 麻阳小子 Mayangxiaozi 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S028 A1454-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S131 扶余四粒红 Fuyusiliong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S029 A1454-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S132 青花505 Qinhua 505 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S030 A1454-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S133 赣花7号 Ganhua 7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S031 A1454-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S134 红豆花生 Hongdouhuasheng 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S032 A1454-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S135 团风小红粒 Tuanfengxiaoli 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S033 A1454-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S136 沿河本地种 Yanhebendizhong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S034 A1458-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S137 贵州红花生 Guizhouhonghuasheng 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S035 A1458-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S138 贵州红皮 Guizhouhongpi 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S036 A1458-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S139 红花生 Honghuasheng 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S037 A1463 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S140 14-511855 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S038 A1464-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S141 皖花2号 Wanhua 2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S039 A1464-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S142 日照瓜子 Rizhaoguazi 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S040 A1464-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S143 天府3号 Tianfu 3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S041 A1464-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S144 天府22 Tianfu 22 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S042 A1464-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S145 开封水果 Kaifengshuiguo 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S043 A1464-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S146 冀花10号 Jihua 10 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S044 A1464-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S147 河北水果 Hebeishuiguo 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S045 A1467-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S148 红仁花生 Hongrenhuasheng 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S046 A1467-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S149 四粒红 Silihong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S047 A1467-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S150 杜皮红 Dupihong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S048 A1467-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S151 钟山红豆 Zhongshanhongdou 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S049 A1467-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S152 吉花18 Jihua 18 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S050 A1467-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S153 吉花19 Jihua 19 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S051 A1471-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S154 吉花20 Jihua 20 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S052 A1471-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S155 吉花23 Jihua 23 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S053 A1471-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S156 吉花24 Jihua 24 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S054 A1471-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S157 阜花25 Fuhua 25 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S055 A1473-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S158 阜花26 Fuhua 26 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S056 A1473-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S159 阜花30 Fuhua 30 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S057 A1473-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S160 花育23 Huayu 23 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S058 A1473-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S161 四粒红 Silihong 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
样品编号
Sample ID
品种(系)
Variety (line)
种植地点
Location
S059 A1473-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S162 冀113 Ji 113 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S060 A1473-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S163 远杂9102 Yuanza 9102 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S061 A1473-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S164 冀11 Ji 11 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S062 A1473-8 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S165 冀花18 Jihua 18 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S063 A1476 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S166 冀甜1号 Jitian 1 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S064 A1478-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S167 中花16 Zhonghua 16 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S065 A1480-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S168 蜀花3号 Shuhua 3 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S066 A1480-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S169 天府11 Tianfu 11 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S067 A1480-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S170 花育23 Huayu 23 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S068 A1480-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S171 远杂9102 Yuanza 9102 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S069 A1483-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S172 中花6号 Zhonghua 16 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S070 A1483-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S173 四粒红 Silihong 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S071 A1483-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S174 中花24 Zhonghua 24 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S072 A1485-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S175 中花21 Zhonghua 21 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S073 A1485-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S176 罗汉果 Luohanguo 四川成都 Chengdu, Sichuan
S074 A1485-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S177 中花21 Zhonghua 21 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S075 A1485-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S178 罗汉果 Luohanguo 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S076 A1488 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S179 中花215 Zhonghua 215 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S077 A1490-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S180 中花16 Zhonghua 16 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S078 A1490-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S181 四粒红 Silihong 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S079 A1493-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S182 中花21 Zhonghua 21 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S080 A1493-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S183 罗汉果 Luohanguo 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S081 A1495-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S184 中花16 Zhonghua 16 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S082 A1495-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei S185 冀花16 Jihua 16 河北石家庄 Shijiazhuang, Hebei
S083 A1497 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST01 中花16 Zhonghua 16 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S084 A1504-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST02 中花21 Zhonghua 21 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S085 A1504-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST03 A1458-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S086 A1504-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST04 宛花2号 Wanhua 2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S087 A1504-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST05 中花15 Zhonghua 15 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S088 A1504-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST06 中花12 Zhonghua 12 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S089 A1504-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST07 19A1385 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S090 A1504-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST08 皖花9号 Wanhua 9 安徽合肥 Hefei, Anhui
S091 A1507-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST09 徐花甜29 Xuhuatian 29 江苏徐州 Xuzhou, Jiangsu
S092 A1507-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST10 中花9号 Zhonghua 9 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S093 A1507-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST11 远杂9102 Yuanza 9102 江苏南京 Nanjing, Jiangsu
S094 A1507-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST12 宁泰9922 Ningtai 9922 江苏南京 Nanjing, Jiangsu
S095 A1510-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST13 A1447-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S096 A1510-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST14 苏花0537 Suhua 0537 江苏南京 Nanjing, Jiangsu
S097 A1513-1 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST15 大四粒红 Dasilihong 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S098 A1513-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST16 冀花16 Jihua 16 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S099 A1513-3 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST17 苏花1713 Suhua 1713 江苏南京 Nanjing, Jiangsu
S100 A1513-4 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST18 冀花11 Jihua 11 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S101 A1513-5 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST19 A1478-2 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei
S102 A1513-6 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei ST20 徐花甜30 Xuhuatian 30 江苏徐州 Xuzhou, Jiangsu
S103 A1513-7 湖北武汉 Wuhan, Hubei

图1

本研究所用的近红外仪及小样品杯"

表2

HPLC法测定的定标样品蔗糖含量化学值"

样品编号
Sample ID
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
样品编号
Sample
ID
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
样品编号
Sample
ID
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
样品编号
Sample
ID
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
样品编号
Sample
ID
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
S001 6.43 S038 7.22 S075 5.82 S112 5.50 S149 2.47
S002 7.66 S039 7.02 S076 6.25 S113 6.50 S150 1.68
S003 5.46 S040 6.91 S077 5.61 S114 3.95 S151 2.07
S004 6.48 S041 6.86 S078 6.35 S115 5.77 S152 2.45
S005 5.93 S042 6.66 S079 5.68 S116 5.77 S153 1.75
S006 5.36 S043 6.58 S080 5.46 S117 4.77 S154 1.33
S007 6.17 S044 6.43 S081 6.12 S118 5.68 S155 2.10
S008 5.38 S045 6.26 S082 6.33 S119 6.53 S156 1.71
S009 5.05 S046 6.04 S083 6.47 S120 5.15 S157 1.68
S010 6.51 S047 5.97 S084 5.59 S121 5.70 S158 1.70
S011 6.67 S048 6.42 S085 5.45 S122 2.38 S159 2.01
S012 6.77 S049 8.48 S086 5.74 S123 1.87 S160 2.12
S013 8.01 S050 6.22 S087 6.58 S124 1.68 S161 2.80
S014 6.86 S051 6.06 S088 6.16 S125 2.13 S162 2.05
S015 5.85 S052 5.86 S089 6.45 S126 2.16 S163 2.72
S016 5.03 S053 5.90 S090 5.68 S127 1.65 S164 4.00
S017 5.44 S054 6.20 S091 5.83 S128 2.09 S165 3.52
S018 5.94 S055 6.00 S092 6.09 S129 1.27 S166 8.39
S019 6.20 S056 6.24 S093 7.48 S130 1.29 S167 2.67
S020 6.31 S057 6.58 S094 7.55 S131 1.65 S168 2.99
S021 4.94 S058 5.44 S095 6.56 S132 1.56 S169 3.04
S022 5.23 S059 5.30 S096 7.32 S133 2.27 S170 3.00
S023 6.49 S060 5.41 S097 6.34 S134 1.61 S171 3.31
S024 5.24 S061 5.31 S098 6.16 S135 1.34 S172 2.80
S025 5.83 S062 5.33 S099 6.39 S136 1.87 S173 3.12
S026 4.93 S063 6.34 S100 6.42 S137 1.26 S174 2.95
S027 5.53 S064 5.42 S101 6.19 S138 1.02 S175 3.57
S028 6.20 S065 6.49 S102 5.74 S139 1.20 S176 2.64
S029 5.07 S066 5.93 S103 5.28 S140 2.32 S177 2.21
S030 7.22 S067 6.19 S104 5.36 S141 1.56 S178 3.13
S031 7.36 S068 6.67 S105 5.71 S142 2.36 S179 3.96
S032 5.73 S069 7.24 S106 5.42 S143 2.54 S180 2.38
S033 5.85 S070 6.59 S107 5.91 S144 1.36 S181 2.97
S034 8.06 S071 6.56 S108 5.89 S145 1.52 S182 3.50
S035 6.45 S072 5.28 S109 6.36 S146 2.22 S183 2.89
S036 5.61 S073 7.44 S110 4.91 S147 3.24 S184 2.75
S037 5.60 S074 6.41 S111 5.22 S148 2.50 S185 3.17

图2

花生样品的近红外扫描光谱"

图3

花生成熟籽仁蔗糖含量定标曲线决定系数"

图4

外部验证花生样品的蔗糖含量与测定化学值的相关性"

表3

花生种子蔗糖含量近红外模型的验证"

样品编号
Sample ID
化学值
Chemical value
预测值
Prediction value
偏差
Deviation
样品编号
Sample ID
化学值
Chemical value
预测值
Prediction value
偏差
Deviation
ST01 0.780 1.263 0.483 ST11 2.220 2.563 0.343
ST02 0.818 1.256 0.438 ST12 2.320 2.810 0.490
ST03 9.030 7.590 -1.440 ST13 6.520 6.152 -0.368
ST04 0.940 1.174 0.234 ST14 2.570 3.290 0.720
ST05 1.021 1.234 0.213 ST15 2.910 2.696 -0.214
ST06 1.078 0.716 -0.362 ST16 3.020 3.730 0.710
ST07 1.119 1.164 0.045 ST17 3.370 3.213 -0.157
ST08 1.246 0.927 -0.320 ST18 3.540 2.982 -0.558
ST09 4.773 5.268 0.495 ST19 4.045 4.518 0.473
ST10 1.851 2.246 0.395 ST20 5.206 4.706 -0.500

图5

获得的高糖高油酸优良花生品系"

表4

获得的高蔗糖高油酸花生品系的主要性状"

品系名称
Lines name
蔗糖含量
Sucrose content (%)
含油量
Oil content (%)
油酸
Oleate
content (%)
百果重
100-pod
weight (g)
百仁重
100-seed weight (g)
出仁率
Shelling
percentage (%)
荚果长
Pod length
(cm)
籽仁长
Seed length
(cm)
SYT5-1 8.45 46.8 79.6 212 67 76.4 5.1 1.6
SYT7-1 7.63 45.3 80.2 204 56 76.6 4.6 1.5
SYT3-1 7.12 44.6 78.6 162 76 70.3 3.9 1.8
SYT3-2 8.02 47.8 81.5 176 80 74.9 3.7 1.8
SYT4-1 7.88 45.3 79.8 159 67 76.7 3.0 1.5
SYT4-2 9.07 42.2 81.1 168 80 78.6 3.2 1.5
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