作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 763-776.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00763
张小萌**,刘松江**,龚文芳,孙君灵,庞保印,杜雄明*
ZHANG Xiao-Meng**,LIU Song-Jiang**,GONG Wen-Fang,SUN Jun-Ling,PANG Bao-Yin,DU Xiong-Ming*
摘要:
天然彩色棉是理想的绿色、环保、健康纺织原料。本研究以棕1-61、RT白絮、绿棉CC28为材料,采取不同浓度的植物生长调节剂处理胚珠,在离体培养30 d后观察纤维显色状况,测量纤维长度并称取胚珠鲜重、纤维干重和胚珠干重。采用新复极差法进行多重比较。结果表明,水杨羟基肟酸和氟啶酮处理下,棕色棉和绿色棉纤维颜色均变淡,且浓度越高颜色越浅;添加低浓度尿素、氯霉素和芸薹素唑可以使棕色棉显色明显,但对绿色棉纤维色泽显现影响不大;添加氯化钴后,棕色棉纤维色泽变淡,而对绿色棉纤维色泽影响不大;另外氯化钴还抑制愈伤组织的生成;添加苯丙氨酸解氨酶抑制剂或4CL抑制剂后棕色棉和绿色棉纤维颜色变浅,浓度越高,颜色越淡;水杨羟基肟酸、芸薹素唑、氟啶酮、氯化钴、苯丙氨酸解氨酶抑制剂或4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL)抑制剂的添加均导致纤维长度、胚珠鲜重、纤维干重和胚珠干重等降低。本文筛选出参与调控彩色棉纤维发育和色素合成的植物生长调节剂,为彩色棉纤维色泽改良提供一定的理论基础。
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