作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2290-2296.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04257
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
仓晓燕**(), 夏红明**(), 李文凤, 王晓燕*(), 单红丽, 王长秘, 李婕, 张荣跃, 黄应昆*()
CANG Xiao-Yan**(), XIA Hong-Ming**(), LI Wen-Feng, WANG Xiao-Yan*(), SHAN Hong-Li, WANG Chang-Mi, LI Jie, ZHANG Rong-Yue, HUANG Ying-Kun*()
摘要:
甘蔗黑穗病是严重影响中国甘蔗产业发展的系统性真菌病害, 不同的甘蔗品种对甘蔗黑穗病的抗性不一, 筛选和种植抗病品种是防治甘蔗黑穗病最经济有效的措施。为明确近年中国育成的优良品种(系)对甘蔗黑穗病的抗性, 筛选抗黑穗病优良品种供生产上推广应用, 本研究选择云南元江甘蔗黑穗病高发区, 采用人工接种浸渍法, 对中国的100个优良品种(系)进行抗性鉴定评价。结果表明, 100个优良品种(系)中56个表现高抗到中抗, 占56%, 44个表现为中感到高感2, 占44%。研究结果显示目前大面积种植和主推的闽糖69-421、新台糖22号、柳城03-182、柳城03-1137、桂糖42号、粤甘26号、桂糖02-351、云蔗09-1601等品种(系)高度感病, 而近年选育的福农15号、福农36号、福农1110、福农07-3206、福农11-2907、闽糖11-610、粤甘39号、粤甘43号、粤甘48号、粤甘49号、粤甘50号、粤糖00-236、赣蔗 02-70、云蔗99-596、云蔗03-258、云蔗04-241、云蔗06-80、云蔗07-2800、云蔗08-2060、云蔗10-2698、云蔗13-1139、云瑞10-701、德蔗09-84、德蔗12-88、桂糖08-1589、中蔗1号等26个优良品种(系)高度抗病。建议低海拔河谷甘蔗黑穗病高发区, 应加大淘汰感病主栽品种和推广应用抗病优良品种力度, 以达到品种合理布局, 控制甘蔗黑穗病大发生流行, 为甘蔗产业高质量发展提供保障。
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