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作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2290-2296.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04257

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

甘蔗优良品种(系)对黑穗病的抗性评价

仓晓燕**(), 夏红明**(), 李文凤, 王晓燕*(), 单红丽, 王长秘, 李婕, 张荣跃, 黄应昆*()   

  1. 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 / 云南省甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室, 云南开远 661699
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-25 接受日期:2021-04-26 出版日期:2021-11-12 网络出版日期:2021-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 王晓燕,黄应昆
  • 作者简介:仓晓燕, E-mail: cangxiaoyan@126.com
    夏红明, E-mail: xiahm103@163.com第一联系人：**同等贡献
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项(CARS-170303);云岭产业技术领军人才培养项目(2018LJRC56);云南省技术创新人才培养对象项目(202005AD160012);云南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

Evaluation of natural resistance to smut in elite sugarcane varieties (lines)

CANG Xiao-Yan**(), XIA Hong-Ming**(), LI Wen-Feng, WANG Xiao-Yan*(), SHAN Hong-Li, WANG Chang-Mi, LI Jie, ZHANG Rong-Yue, HUANG Ying-Kun*()   

  1. Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Kaiyuan 661699, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2020-11-25 Accepted:2021-04-26 Published:2021-11-12 Published online:2021-08-31
  • Contact: WANG Xiao-Yan,HUANG Ying-Kun
  • About author:First author contact:** Contributed equally to this work
  • Supported by:
    Sugar Crop Research System(CARS-170303);Yunling Industry and Technology Leading Talent Training Program “Prevention and Control of Sugarcane Pests”(2018LJRC56);Yunnan Province Technology Innovation Talent Training Object Project(202005AD160012);Yunnan Province Agriculture Research System

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摘要：

甘蔗黑穗病是严重影响中国甘蔗产业发展的系统性真菌病害, 不同的甘蔗品种对甘蔗黑穗病的抗性不一, 筛选和种植抗病品种是防治甘蔗黑穗病最经济有效的措施。为明确近年中国育成的优良品种(系)对甘蔗黑穗病的抗性, 筛选抗黑穗病优良品种供生产上推广应用, 本研究选择云南元江甘蔗黑穗病高发区, 采用人工接种浸渍法, 对中国的100个优良品种(系)进行抗性鉴定评价。结果表明, 100个优良品种(系)中56个表现高抗到中抗, 占56%, 44个表现为中感到高感2, 占44%。研究结果显示目前大面积种植和主推的闽糖69-421、新台糖22号、柳城03-182、柳城03-1137、桂糖42号、粤甘26号、桂糖02-351、云蔗09-1601等品种(系)高度感病, 而近年选育的福农15号、福农36号、福农1110、福农07-3206、福农11-2907、闽糖11-610、粤甘39号、粤甘43号、粤甘48号、粤甘49号、粤甘50号、粤糖00-236、赣蔗 02-70、云蔗99-596、云蔗03-258、云蔗04-241、云蔗06-80、云蔗07-2800、云蔗08-2060、云蔗10-2698、云蔗13-1139、云瑞10-701、德蔗09-84、德蔗12-88、桂糖08-1589、中蔗1号等26个优良品种(系)高度抗病。建议低海拔河谷甘蔗黑穗病高发区, 应加大淘汰感病主栽品种和推广应用抗病优良品种力度, 以达到品种合理布局, 控制甘蔗黑穗病大发生流行, 为甘蔗产业高质量发展提供保障。

关键词: 甘蔗, 优良品种(系), 黑穗病, 人工接种, 抗性

Abstract:

Sugarcane smut is a systemic fungal disease that seriously affects the development of sugarcane industry in China. Different sugarcane varieties have various resistance to smut. Screening and planting resistant varieties are the most economical and effective measure to control smut disease. In order to determine the smut resistance of elite varieties (lines) bred in China in recent year and screen resistant varieties for application in production, the resistance of 100 Chinese elite sugarcane varieties (lines) were evaluated by artificial inoculation with the impregnation method in smut epidemic area Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province. The results revealed that 56 of the 100 elite varieties (lines) were highly resistant to moderately resistant, accounting for 56%, and 44 were moderately susceptible to highly susceptible 2, accounting for 44%. The results showed that current large-scale planted and promoted varieties (lines) Mintang 69-421, ROC 22, Liucheng 03-182, Liucheng 03-1137, Guitang 42, Yuegan 26, Guitang 02-351, and Yunzhe 09-1601 were highly susceptible. And the sugarcane varieties (lines) bred in recent years, Funong 15, Funong 36, Funong 1110, Funong 07-3206, Funong 11-2907, Mintang 11-610, Yuegan 39, Yuegan 43, Yuegan 48, Yuegan 49, Yuegan 50, Yuetang 00-236, Ganzhe 02-70, Yunzhe 99-596, Yunzhe 03-258, Yunzhe 04-241, Yunzhe 06-80, Yunzhe 07-2800, Yunzhe 08-2060, Yunzhe 10-2698, Yunzhe 13-1139, Yunrui 10-701, Dezhe 09-84, Dezhe 12-88, Guitang 08-1589, and Zhongzhe 1 were highly resistant to smut disease. It was suggested that in the high incidence area of sugarcane smut in low altitude valley, efforts should be carried out to eliminate the elite varieties susceptible to the disease and popularize and apply the superior varieties resistant to the disease in order to achieve the rational distribution of varieties, control the outbreak and epidemic of sugarcane smut, and provide guarantee for the high-quality development of sugarcane industry.

Key words: sugarcane, elite varieties (lines), smut, artificial inoculation, resistance

表1

甘蔗优良品种(系)对黑穗病的抗性"

品种(系)
Variety (line)		 发病株率
Disease incidence (%)		 病级
Disease grade		 抗性反应
Resistance response
福农15号 Funong 15 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
福农36号Funong 36 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
福农1110 Funong 1110 (2.9±0.1) wxyz 1 高抗 HR
福农07-3206 Funong 07-3206 (2.7±0.1) wxyz 1 高抗 HR
福农11-2907 Funong 11-2907 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
闽糖11-610 Mintang 11-610 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤甘39号Yuegan 39 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤甘43号Yuegan 43 (1.5±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤甘48号Yuegan 48 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤甘49号Yuegan 49 (1.6±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤甘50号Yuegan 50 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
粤糖00-236 Yuetang 00-236 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗99-596 Yunzhe 99-596 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗03-258 Yunzhe 03-258 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗04-241 Yunzhe 04-241 (1.5±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗06-80 Yunzhe 06-80 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗07-2800 Yunzhe 07-2800 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗08-2060 Yunzhe 08-2060 (2.3±0.1) yz 1 高抗 HR
云蔗10-2698 Yunzhe 10-2698 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云蔗13-1139 Yunzhe 13-1139 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
云瑞10-701 Yunrui 10-701 (3.0±0.1) wxyz 1 高抗 HR
德蔗09-84 Dezhe 09-84 (2.8±0.1) wxyz 1 高抗 HR
德蔗12-88 Dezhe 12-88 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
桂糖08-1589 Guitang 08-1589 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
赣蔗 02-70 Ganzhe 02-70 (2.4±0.1) xyz 1 高抗 HR
中蔗1号 Zhongzhe 1 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
福农0335 Funong 0335 (4.8±0.1) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
粤甘46号Yuegan 46 (5.9±0.2) tuvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
粤糖96-86 Yuetang 96-86 (5.0±0.1) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
粤糖00-318 Yuetang 00-318 (3.3±0.1) vwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
桂糖02-901 Guitang 02-901 (3.2±0.1) vwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
桂糖08-120 Guitang 08-120 (5.3±0.2) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
柳城 05-136 Liucheng 05-136 (4.5±0.1) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
云蔗01-1413 Yunzhe 01-1413 (4.5±0.1) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
云蔗11-3898 Yunzhe 11-3898 (4.7±0.1) uvwxyz 2 抗病1 R 1
福农07-2020 Funong 07-2020 (7.0±0.2) stuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
品种(系)
Variety (line)		 发病株率
Disease incidence (%)		 病级
Disease grade		 抗性反应
Resistance response
云蔗10-1666 Yunzhe 10-1666 (6.6±0.2) stuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
云瑞06-189 Yunrui 06-189 (6.4±0.2) stuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
德蔗03-83 Dezhe 03-83 (8.5±0.2) rstuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
德蔗06-24 Dezhe 06-24 (8.1±0.2) rstuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
德蔗07-36 Dezhe 07-36 (8.9±0.3) rstuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
桂糖31号Guitang 31 (7.6±0.2) stuvwxyz 3 抗病2 R 2
福农28号Funong 28 (11.9±0.3) nopqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
福农39号Funong 39 (11.0±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
福农09-12206 Funong 09-12206 (9.2±0.3) rstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
福农09-6201 Funong 09-6201 (10.8±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
粤甘34号Yuegan 34 (11.2±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
粤甘40号Yuegan 40 (11.3±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
云蔗03-194 Yunzhe 03-194 (10.4±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
云蔗05-39 Yunzhe 05-39 (10.0±0.3) pqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
粤糖93-159 Yuetang 93-159 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
新台糖20号ROC 20 (0±0.0) z 1 高抗 HR
新台糖10号ROC 10 (13.8±0.4) nopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
纳印376 NCO 376 (12.9±0.4) nopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
云蔗05-51 Yunzhe 05-51 (11.7±0.3) nopqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
云瑞10-187 Yunrui 10-187 (11.4±0.3) nopqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
桂糖11-1076 Guitang 11-1076 (9.5±0.3) qrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
柳城 05-129 Liucheng 05-129 (11.2±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
柳城 07-150 Liucheng 07-150 (10.9±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
中糖1201 Zhongtang 1201 (11.1±0.3) opqrstuvwxyz 4 中抗 MR
福农30号Funong 30 (16.2±0.5) jklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
福农38号Funong 38 (18.4±0.5) ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
福农08-3214 Funong 08-3214 (21.0±0.6) hijklmnopqrstuvwxy 5 中感 MS
闽糖01-77 Mintang 01-77 (18.6±0.5) ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
闽糖02-205 Mintang 02-205 (14.7±0.4) lmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
闽糖06-1405 Mintang 06-1405 (15.2±0.4) klmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
粤甘24号Yuegan 24 (21.6±0.6) hijklmnopqrstuvwx 5 中感 MS
粤甘35号Yuegan 35 (14.4±0.4) lmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
粤甘47号Yuegan 47 (22.4±0.6) hijklmnopqrstuv 5 中感 MS
云蔗99-91 Yunzhe 99-91 (13.1±0.4) nopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
云蔗05-49 Yunzhe 05-49 (15.5±0.4) jklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
云蔗08-3208 Yunzhe 08-3208 (18.3±0.5) ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
云瑞07-1433 Yunrui 07-1433 (24.7±0.7) ghijklmnopqrst 5 中感 MS
桂糖30号Guitang 30 (22.7±0.7) hijklmnopqrstu 5 中感 MS
桂糖32号Guitang 32 (15.0±0.4) klmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
桂糖97-69 Guitang 97-69 (19.2±0.6) ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
桂糖02-467 Guitang 02-467 (14.1±0.4) mnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
桂糖06-2081 Guitang 06-2081 (21.7±0.6) hijklmnopqrstuvw 5 中感 MS
柳城 09-15 Liucheng 09-15 (18.2±0.5) ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
中糖1202 Zhongtang 1202 (15.8±0.5) jklmnopqrstuvwxyz 5 中感 MS
品种(系)
Variety (line)		 发病株率
Disease incidence (%)		 病级
Disease grade		 抗性反应
Resistance response
福农40号Funong 40 (33.1±1.0) efghijklm 6 感病1 S 1
福农09-7111 Funong 09-7111 (25.6±0.7) fghijklmnopqrs 6 感病1 S 1
粤甘42号Yuegan 42 (27.0±0.8) efghijklmnopqr 6 感病1 S 1
粤糖55号Yuetang 55 (33.5±1.0) defghijkl 6 感病1 S 1
海蔗22号Haizhe 22 (34.6±1.0) defghij 6 感病1 S 1
崖城 80-47 Yacheng 80-47 (29.5±0.9) efghijklmno 6 感病1 S 1
云蔗03-103 Yunzhe 03-103 (30.6±0.9) efghijklmn 6 感病1 S 1
云蔗06-407 Yunzhe 06-407 (28.5±0.8) efghijklmnopq 6 感病1 S 1
云蔗08-1095 Yunzhe 08-1095 (28.8±0.8) efghijklmnop 6 感病1 S 1
桂糖29号Guitang 29 (33.5±1.0) defghijkl 6 感病1 S 1
桂糖08-1180 Guitang 08-1180 (34.1±1.0) defghijk 6 感病1 S 1
中蔗10号 Zhongzhe 10 (34.6±1.0) defghij 6 感病1 S 1
粤甘26号Yuegan 26 (37.1±1.1) defghi 7 感病2 S 2
云蔗03-422 Yunzhe 03-422 (35.6±1.0) defghi 7 感病2 S 2
云蔗11-1204 Yunzhe 11-1204 (38.6±1.1) defgh 7 感病2 S 2
云瑞11-450 Yunrui 11-450 (45.9±1.3) cde 7 感病2 S 2
桂糖02-351 Guitang 02-351 (44.4±1.3) cdef 7 感病2 S 2
柳城 07-500 Liucheng 07-500 (39.0±1.1) defgh 7 感病2 S 2
赣蔗 07-538 Ganzhe 07-538 (43.5±1.3) cdefg 7 感病2 S 2
云蔗09-1601 Yunzhe 09-1601 (58.6±1.7) bc 8 高感1 HS 1
桂糖42号Guitang 42 (61.6±1.8) bc 8 高感1 HS 1
柳城 03-182 Liucheng 03-182 (71.3±2.1) ab 8 高感2 HS 2
柳城 03-1137 Liucheng 03-1137 (82.9±2.4) a 9 高感2 HS 2
云蔗06-193 Yunzhe 06-193 (85.8±2.5) a 9 高感2 HS 2
闽糖69-421 Mintang 69-421 (86.4±2.5) a 9 高感2 HS 2
新台糖22号ROC 22 (34.6±1.0) defghij 6 感病1 S 1
台糖134 F 134 (52.7±1.5) bcd 8 高感1 HS 1
纳印310 NCO 310 (44.0±1.3) cdef 7 感病2 S 2
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