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作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1071-1080.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.12002
邓钊1,2(
), 江南1,2(), 符辰建1, 严天泽1, 符星学1, 胡小淳1, 秦鹏1,2, 刘珊珊1, 王凯1,3,*(), 杨远柱1,2,3,*()
DENG Zhao1,2(), JIANG Nan1,2(), FU Chen-Jian1, YAN Tian-Zhe1, FU Xing-Xue1, HU Xiao-Chun1, QIN Peng1,2, LIU Shan-Shan1, WANG Kai1,3,*(), YANG Yuan-Zhu1,2,3,*()
摘要：
隆科638S与晶4155S是袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司于2014年培育出的抗病优质高配合力中籼型两用核不育系。本研究对2015—2019年通过国家审定的隆两优和晶两优系列杂交稻品种区试稻瘟病抗性评价数据进行分析, 并利用基于KASP技术开发的针对16个稻瘟病抗性基因的标记组合, 对隆两优和晶两优系列杂交稻品种进行基因型检测, 以期为隆两优和晶两优系列杂交稻品种的布局和进一步改良提供理论依据。结果表明, 隆两优和晶两优系列杂交稻品种, 中抗至高抗稻瘟病的比例达43.92%, 综合抗性指数和穗瘟最高损失率均值分别为3.3和4.7; 品种携带3~7个抗性基因, 平均携带5.1个抗性基因; Pia、Pita、Pi2、Pi5和Piz基因在品种中的检出频率较高, 达到50%以上, 其中Pia的检出频率达到100%, 而Pi9、Pi35、Pi36和Pb1基因未被检出; 随着抗性基因数量的增加, 品种的综合抗性指数与穗瘟最高损失率均值都呈现整体下降趋势。据此提出, 将Pi9基因导入至隆科638S与晶4155S中, 可进一步提升其组合的稻瘟病抗性。
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