作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 2774-2785.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14189
柯希望(), 苑梦琦(), 徐晓丹, 殷丽华, 郭永霞, 左豫虎*()
KE Xi-Wang(), YUAN Meng-Qi(), XU Xiao-Dan, YIN Li-Hua, GUO Yong-Xia, ZUO Yu-Hu*()
摘要:
为明确Dirigent (DIR)基因在小豆抗锈病中的作用,采用生物信息学方法,对小豆DIR基因家族(VaDIRs)进行了全基因组鉴定,结果发现小豆中共有33个DIR基因,其中29个成员分别定位在8条染色体上,系统进化分析表明,VaDIRs包括DIR-a、DIR-b/d、DIR-e和DIR-f四个亚家族,对VaDIRs成员启动子区顺式作用元件的分析发现,VaDIRs启动子区均包含激素、病原体应答等元件。对小豆抗锈病品种接种后不同时间的转录组数据分析发现,差异表达基因中共有17个VaDIRs成员,其中6个于接种后24 h显著上调,2个于接种后24 h和48 h均高量表达。进一步应用qRT-PCR技术对上述8个基因在抗、感品种中应答锈菌侵染的表达分析表明,高抗品种中VaDIR14、VaDIR16和VaDIR33的表达量在锈菌侵染不同阶段均显著高于感病品种。上述结果表明,VaDIRs家族成员可作为正调节因子参与小豆对锈病的抗性。
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