作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 353-366.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14006
DONG Yan-Kun1(
), HUANG Ding-Quan2, GAO Zhen2, CHEN Xu2,*(
)
摘要:
植物激素生长素在植物的生长发育过程中发挥了至关重要的作用, 它的稳态和浓度梯度建立控制了几乎所有器官的极性建成。生长素在特定细胞中合成、运输、感知以及代谢降解建立了符合器官发育的生长素浓度梯度。在豆科植物中, 根与土壤微生物互作形成了根瘤这一特殊的器官, 进行生物固氮。然而, 生长素稳态控制生物固氮的功能还未知。拟南芥中的研究表明, PIN-Like (PILS)蛋白协助调节的细胞内生长素稳态, 并介导下游细胞核内的生长素信号传递。本研究以大豆作为研究模型, 在大豆基因组中鉴定获得19个PILS家族基因(GmPILS), 不均匀分布于大豆10条染色体上。GmPILS在大豆9种组织部位中表现出多种表达模式, 且具有明显的组织表达特异性。GmPILS1e和GmPILS1f在根瘤菌体区域富集表达, 使用人工微RNA沉默(artificial microRNA interference, amiRNAi)下调GmPILS1e和GmPILS1f在根瘤的表达, 导致根瘤的固氮酶活性上升, 而过量表达GmPILS1f导致根瘤的固氮酶活性下降, 因此GmPILS1e和GmPILS1f可能参与大豆固氮酶活性的调节。这些结果为进一步解析大豆GmPILS家族基因的功能和作用机制奠定了基础, 同时也为结瘤固氮在农业育种中的应用提供了有价值的基因资源。
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