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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 540-550.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00540

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Dynamic Model and Its Characteristics Analysis for Nitrogen Accumulation after Heading in Yongyou 538

WEI Huan-He1,MENG Tian-Yao1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,SHI Tian-Yu1,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4,DAI Qi-Gen1,*,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture /Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 3 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 4 Agricultural Technology Extension and Service, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China
  • Received:2015-10-25 Revised:2016-01-11 Online:2016-04-12 Published:2016-01-25
  • Contact: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; 戴其根, E-mail: qgdai@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:920964110@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Special Program of Super Rice of the Ministry of Agricultural (02318802013231), China Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), the Great Technology Project of Ningbo City (2013C11001), the Key Projects of Jiangsu Province (BE2015340), and Innovative Training Program of Yangzhou University (KYLX15_1371).

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using indica/japonica hybrid super rice Yongyou 538 as the material, conventional japonica rice Zhendao 18 and hybrid indica rice Zhongzheyou 1 as the check to study the characteristics of nitrogen accumulation after heading and compare the differences in characteristics of nitrogen accumulation after heading in different types of rice variety. Results followed that, on an average across two years, grain yield of Yongyou 538 was 12.5 t ha-1, significantly higher than that of check varieties. Nitrogen accumulation at heading, at maturity, and from heading to maturity showed a trend of Yongyou 538>Zhendao 18>Zhongzheyou 1. Nitrogen absorption of 100 kg seeds of Zhendao 18 was the highest, followed by Zhongzheyou 1, and Yongyou 538, while opposite trends was observed for N partial factor productivity. Compared with the check, nitrogen output from stem and nitrogen increase in panicle of Yongyou 538 were consistently higher. Nitrogen accumulation in Yongyou 538 and Zhendao18 was both higher than that of Zhongzheyou 1 after heading, and Richards' equation was fit to simulate the relationship between nitrogen accumulation and days after heading for three types of rice variety (R2≥0.995). Maximum rate of nitrogen accumulation, mean rate of nitrogen accumulation, and days to maximum rate of nitrogen accumulation after heading in Zhendao 18 were the highest, while those in Yongyou 538 were the lowest. Effective nitrogen accumulation duration showed a trend of Yongyou 538> Zhendao 18>Zhongzheyou 1. Duration days, nitrogen accumulation rate, and nitrogen accumulation in early and late stage of Zhendao 18 were the highest, while those of Yongyou 538 were the lowest. Duration days and nitrogen accumulation in middle stage of Yongyou 538 was consistently higher compared with the check. Our results indicated that greater nitrogen uptake of Yongyou 538 was mainly occurred in the middle stage, which was 86.1% of the nitrogen accumulation from heading to maturity. And higher nitrogen uptake in middle stage after heading of Yongyou 538 was mainly attributed to the longer duration days in this stage.

Key words: Indica/japonica hybrid super rice of Yongyou series, Different rice type of cultivars, Nitrogen accumulation after heading

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