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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 546-555.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84096

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Improvement of oleic acid content in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by marker assisted successive backcross and agronomic evaluation of derived lines

HUANG Bing-Yan,QI Fei-Yan,SUN Zi-Qi,MIAO Li-Juan,FANG Yuan-Jin,ZHENG Zheng,SHI Lei,ZHANG Zhong-Xin,LIU Hua,DONG Wen-Zhao,TANG Feng-Shou,ZHANG Xin-You()   

  1. Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Huanghuaihai Key Laboratory of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
  • Received:2018-07-10 Accepted:2018-12-24 Online:2019-04-12 Published:2019-01-04
  • Contact: Xin-You ZHANG E-mail:haasz@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the China Agricultural Research System(CARS-13);Henan Agricultural Research System(Mars-China HOAP2013-2018)

Abstract:

High oleic acid content is a key quality trait in peanut varieties. Peanut and its products with high oleic acid content possess better quality stability and nutrition for benefiting peanut processing and human health. To date, the released high oleic acid varieties were few and most of which were derived by conventional breeding with narrow genetic background. In this study, Allele Specific-PCR-Mispairing (AS-PCR-MP) method and optimized KASP assay system were developed to facilitate successive marker-assisted backcross breeding strategy for high oleic acid content. We also applied Near Infra-Red technology and winter nursery in the five-year successive backcross and selfing. Four types of cultivars (Yuhua 15, Yuanza 9102, Yuhua 9327, and Yuhua 9326) were selected as recurrent parents for backcrossing. Twenty-four BC4F4 and BC4F5 stable lines with different genetic backgrounds and high oleic acid content were produced from four generations of successive backcrosses and four generations of BC4 selfing. Similarities between BC4 selfing progenies and recurrent parents were analyzed based on 13 agronomic traits. The recovery rate of genetic background for BC4F4 and BC4F5 was investigated by designing KASP assays with SNPs that were polymorphic between recurrent parents and non-recurrent parents. The proportion of genetic background of recurrent parents in BC4F5 was 79.49% to 92.31%. This study provides a new strategy for efficiently improving oleic acid content of peanuts with diverse genetic backgrounds. The near isogenic lines obtained in this study could be valuable genetic resources for further utilizations.

Key words: peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), high oleic acid content, fatty acid desaturase (FAD2), marker assisted backcross (MABC), genetic background

Fig. 1

Breeding Strategy of marker assisted selection for high oleic acid peanut RP: recurrent parent; HO: high oleic acid; AS-PCR-MP: allele specific-PCR-mispairing; NIR: near infrared reflectance spectroscopy."

Fig. 2

F1 genotyping by AS-PCR-MPLane 1: Ol1Ol1Ol2Ol2; lane 2: Ol1Ol1Ol2ol2; lane 3: Ol1ol1Ol2Ol2; lane 4: Ol1ol1Ol2ol2."

Fig. 3

KASP detection of FAD2 SNP in BC4F2 individuals"

Table 1

Oleic acid content in BC4F2:3 and the related F2 genotype of YZ9102"

F2:3油酸含量
F2:3 oleic acid content
F2基因型
Related F2 genotype
F2:3单株数量
Number of F2:3 plants
F2基因型比例
Genotype ratio
<38% _ _ _ _*; _ol1 _ _ 86 9.4/16
38%-48% _ _ _ol2; ol1ol1 _ _ 29 3.2/16
48%-68% ol1ol1 _ol2; _ol1ol2ol2; _ol1 _ol2; __ ol2ol2 25 2.7/16
>68% ol1ol1ol2ol2 7 0.8/16
合计Total 147

Fig. 4

KASP detection of FAD2 SNPs in BC4F4:5"

Fig. 5

Box-plot of BC4F4 for different recurrent parents Heavy blue solid line indicates median, black dotted line indicates mean of recurrent parent, pink dotted line indicates mean of non-recurrent parent. YH15: Yuhua 15; YZ9102: Yuanza 9102; YH9327: Yuhua 9327; YH9326: Yuhua 9326."

Table 2

KASP assay for genetic background in BC4F4 lines"

遗传背景
Genetic background
YH15 BC4F5 lines YH15 BC4F4 lines YZ9102 BC4F5 lines YZ9102 BC4F4 lines
Z172000 Z172003 Z172025 Z172250 Z172290 Z172081 Z172086 Z172291 Z172299
轮回亲本RP (%) 79.49 84.62 92.31 66.67 77.78 87.50 87.50 83.33 83.33
杂合率Heterozygous (%) 7.69 7.69 7.69 22.22 0.00 6.25 6.25 16.67 16.67
非轮回亲本NRP (%) 12.82 7.69 0.00 11.11 22.22 6.25 6.25 0.00 0.00

Table 3

Comparison of pod and seed traits of the selected superior plants with their parents"

基因型
Genotype
优良单株数(个)
No. of superior plants
油酸含量
Oleic acid (%)
油亚比
O/L
荚果类型
Pod type
荚果网纹
Pod reticulation
种皮颜色
Testa color
豫花15
Yuhua 15
38.71 0.96 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
远杂9102
Yuanza 9102
34.50 0.81 珍珠豆型
Spanish
细深
Thin and prominent
粉红色
Tan
豫花9327
Yuhua 9327
39.25 0.98 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
豫花9326
Yuhua 9326
36.01 0.82 普通型
Virginia
粗深
Thick and prominent
粉红色
Tank
开农176
Kainong 176
70.93 5.00 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
DF12 75.09 7.52 普通型
Virginia
细浅
Thin and slight
粉红色
Tan
开选016
Kaixuan 016
70.03 4.96 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
高油酸豫花15
HOAP YH 15*
8 70.26-74.21 5.14-10.72 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
高油酸远杂9102
HOAP YZ 9102*
8 73.37-79.64 8.81-42.82 珍珠豆型
Spanish
细深
Thin and prominent
粉红色
Tan
高油酸豫花9327
HOAP YH 9327*
2 71.90-76.37 6.90-11.77 普通型
Virginia
粗浅
Thick and slight
粉红色
Tan
高油酸豫花9326
HOAP YH 9326*
6 73.63-82.51 6.79-34.96 普通型
Virginia
粗深
Thick and prominent
粉红色
Tan
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