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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 202-209.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00202

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Inheritance of Resistances to Soybean Mosaic Virus Strains SC4 and SC8 in Soybean

WANG Da-Gang1,2,MA Ying1,LIU Ning1,ZHENG Gui-Jie1,YANG Zhong-Lu1,YANG Yong-Qing1,ZHI Hai-Jian1,*   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement / Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agriculture University / National Center for Soybean Improvement, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Quality Improvement of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2011-07-22 Revised:2011-10-17 Online:2012-02-12 Published:2011-12-01
  • Contact: 智海剑, E-mail: zhj@njau.edu.cn, Tel: 025-84396463

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Abstract: Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) disease is one of the most destructive viral diseases worldwide, resulting in significant yield losses and seed-quality deterioration in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Utilization of resistant varieties is the most economical and environmentally safe approach to controlling this disease. The SMV strains SC4 and SC8 were predominant and widespreading in Huang-Huai-Hai and Yangtze valley in China. Twelve soybean resistant (R) cultivars were crossed respectively with susceptible (S) cultivars (Nannong1138-2, NY30, NY185, 86-4 or 8101) to determine resistance to SC4 or SC8. Resistant parent was also crossed with each other to identify whether resistant genes from different cultivars are at the same or at different loci by the test of allelic relationships of the resistance genes. The experiments were performed under greenhouse/net-house conditions. The F2 populations and F2:3 lines derived from all the possible crosses (R×S) exhibited a segregation pattern of 3R:1S and 1R:2segregating:1S ratio respectively when inoculated with the SMV strains SC4 and (or) SC8. The results indicated that Ji LD42, Xudou 1, Yuejin 4 and Qihuang 1, Zhongzuo 229, NY 58 carried a dominant resistant gene for SMV strains SC4 and SC8 respectively; Kefeng 1, PI96983, Jinda74, Fendou 56, Dabaima, and Qihuang 22 carried single dominant resistant gene for both SC4 and SC8. The test of the allelism of the resistance genes to SC4 showed that the F2 populations from R×R crosses exhibited a segregation pattern of 15R:1S. The results suggested that the resistance genes between Dabaima and Fendou56, Kefeng 1, Qihuang 1; between Ji LD42 and Fendou56; and between Jinda74 and Zhongzuo229 were not at the same locus. Resistance reactions of F2 and F2:3 families to SC8 indicated that single dominant resistant gene in Jinda74 and Fendou56 was at a same locus or closely linked two loci. The resistance genes between Qihuang 1 and Kefeng 1 and between Dabaima and Fendou56 were not at same locus for SC8. These results are useful to understand the genetic and allelomorphic relationship among various sources of resistance and make the better use of available germplasm in soybean resistance breeding programs.

Key words: Soybean, Soybean mosaic virus, Inheritance of resistance, Allelism

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