欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 256-266.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.71081

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆还田结合秋覆膜对旱地冬小麦耗水特性和产量的影响

陈玉章1,2,柴守玺1,*(),程宏波3,柴雨葳1,杨长刚1,4,谭凯敏1,常磊1   

  1. 1甘肃农业大学农学院 / 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730070
    2毕节市农业科学研究所, 贵州毕节 551700
    3甘肃农业大学生命科学与技术学院 / 甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730070
    4甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-16 接受日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2019-02-12 网络出版日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 柴守玺
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3-2-49);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303104);国家自然科学基金项目资助(31560356);国家自然科学基金项目资助(31760362)

Effects of straw-incorporation combined with autumn plastic mulching on soil water consumption characteristics and winter wheat yield in arid farming areas

Yu-Zhang CHEN1,2,Shou-Xi CHAI1,*(),Hong-Bo CHENG3,Yu-Wei CHAI1,Chang-Gang YANG1,4,Kai-Min TAN1,Lei CHANG1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University / Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    2 Bijie Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie 551700, Guizhou, China
    3 College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University / Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    4 Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2017-11-16 Accepted:2018-04-11 Published:2019-02-12 Published online:2018-11-06
  • Contact: Shou-Xi CHAI
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-3-2-49);the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201303104);and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560356);and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760362)

RichHTML

42

PDF

996

摘要：

秸秆还田和秋覆膜是西北旱地雨养农业区冬小麦生产中有效的节水增产措施。为明确西北半干旱雨养农业区不同作物秸秆还田结合秋覆膜种植模式下冬小麦田土壤蓄水保墒和节水增产效果, 于2011年9月至2013年6月连续2个小麦生长季在甘肃省通 县进行了田间定位试验, 比较玉米秸秆还田结合秋覆膜、单一玉米秸秆还田、麦秸秆还田结合秋覆膜、单一麦秸秆还田和传统平作种植对西北旱地冬小麦耗水特性和籽粒产量的影响。结果表明, 与传统平作相比, 冬小麦全生育期秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理0~200 cm平均土壤贮水量在2011—2012和2012—2013年度分别提高6.1%和9.6%, 而单一秸秆还田分别提高0.7%和4.6%。在降水偏多的2011—2012年度, 除玉米秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理冬小麦全生育期0~200 cm土壤贮水消耗量比传统平作低19.0 mm (P<0.05)外, 其余各处理无显著差异; 在降水偏少的2012—2013年度, 秸秆还田及秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理平均比传统平作多耗水39.1 mm, 其中, 两个秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理显著增加冬小麦返青至拔节阶段的耗水量, 显著降低开花至成熟阶段耗水量, 并增加了对深层土壤水分的调用。与传统平作相比, 秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理可使小麦籽粒产量提高31.0%~69.4%, 水分利用效率提高25.6%~43.0%; 而单一秸秆还田的小麦籽粒产量提高1.2%~28.0%, 水分利用效率提高3.0%~11.6%。以玉米秸秆还田结合秋覆膜处理增产效果最好, 2年平均籽粒产量和水分利用效率分别较传统平作提高51.1%和41.7%, 且显著高于其他处理。因此, 玉米秸秆还田结合秋覆膜种植模式能显著提高冬小麦籽粒产量和水分利用效率, 适宜在西北旱农区小麦生产中应用。

关键词: 旱地, 秸秆还田, 秋覆膜, 籽粒产量, 土壤耗水特性

Abstract:

Straw-incorporation and autumn plastic-film mulch are useful techniques for water-saving cultivation in semi-arid areas in northwest China. To investigate the effects of different straw-incorporation and autumn plastic-film mulching treatments on soil water consumption, winter wheat yield and water use efficiency (WUE), we conducted a two-year (2011-2012 and 2012-2013 wheat growing seasons) experiment in fixed fields in Tongwei county, Guansu province. The five treatments were corn straw-incorporation combined with autumn plastic film mulching (CF), single corn straw-incorporation (CNF), wheat straw-incorporation combined with autumn plastic film mulching (WF), single wheat straw-incorporation (WNF), and non-mulching and non-straw returning (CK). Compared with CK, CF and WF led to the increase of water storage of 0-200 cm soil layer with an average of 6.1% in 2011-2012 and 9.6% in 2012-2013, while CNF and WNF showed tender effect with the average increasing percentage of 0.7% and 4.6% in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, respectively. In the wet year of 2011-2012, evapotranspiration of CF was 19.0 mm lower than that of CK (P < 0.05), and the evapotranspiration of CNF, WF, and WNF was similar to that of CK with no significant difference. In the dry year of 2012-2013, evapotranspiration of CK was 39.1 mm lower than the average of the other four treatments. Evapotranspiration of CF and WF significantly increased from reviving to jointing stages, but reduced from flowering to maturity stages. Deep soil water of CF and WF was consumed more than that of CK in 2012-2013. On the average of CF and WF, the grain yield and WUE were increased, compared with that of CK, by 31.0%-69.4% and 25.6%-43.0%, respectively. Particularly, CF ranked the first in improving yield (51.1% higher than CK) and WUE (41.7% higher than CK). In contrast, the average grain yield and WUE of CNF and WNF were increased by 1.2%-28.0% and 3.0%-11.6%, respectively. This study suggests that CF is an applicable technique in winter wheat cultivation in Northwest dryland.

Key words: dryland, straw-incorporation, plastic mulching in autumn, grain yield, soil water consumption characteristics

图1

冬小麦生育期月降水量和多年平均降水量"

图2

0~200 cm土壤贮水量随生育期的变化 每个生育期数据上方的误差线代表LSD0.05。SW: 播种期; TB: 冬前分蘖期; WT: 越冬期; RV: 返青期; JT: 拔节期; BT: 孕穗期; FL: 开花期; GF: 灌浆期; MT: 成熟期。"

表1

麦田有效降水总耗水量及其分配"

处理
Treatment		 农田耗水量
Field evapotranspiration (mm)		 有效降水 Effective precipitation (≥ 5 mm) 土壤贮水消耗 Soil water consumption
总量 Amount (mm) 比例 Ratio (%) 总量 Amount (mm) 比例 Ratio (%)
2011-2012
CF 292.8 b 206.4 70.5 a 86.4 b 29.5 b
CNF 310.5 a 206.4 66.5 b 104.1 a 33.5 a
WF 307.7 a 206.4 67.1 b 101.3 a 32.9 a
WNF 307.9 a 206.4 67.0 b 101.5 a 33.0 a
CK 311.8 a 206.4 66.2 b 105.4 a 33.8 a
2012-2013
CF 275.0 a 179.6 65.3 c 95.4 a 34.7 a
CNF 267.6 a 179.6 67.2 bc 88.0 a 32.8 ab
WF 267.4 a 179.6 67.2 bc 87.8 a 32.8 ab
WNF 245.5 b 179.6 73.2 b 65.9 b 26.8 b
CK 224.8 c 179.6 80.2 a 45.2 c 19.8 c

图3

0~200 cm各土层土壤贮水消耗量 每个土层数据旁边的误差线代表LSD0.05。"

表2

小麦各生育阶段耗水量及其占总耗水量的比例"

处理
Treatment		 播种至返青
Sowing to revival		 返青至拔节
Revival to jointing		 拔节至开花
Jointing to flowering		 开花至成熟
Flowering to maturity
数量
Amount (mm)		 比例
Ratio (%)		 数量
Amount (mm)		 比例
Ratio (%)		 数量
Amount (mm)		 比例
Ratio (%)		 数量
Amount (mm)		 比例
Ratio (%)
2011-2012
CF 45.1 b 15.4 b 31.2 a 10.6 ab 119.4 a 40.8 a 97.1 b 33.2 a
CNF 71.5 a 23.0 a 23.1 a 7.4 c 107.2 a 34.5 b 108.7 a 35.0 a
WF 52.1 b 16.9 b 33.6 a 10.9 a 118.8 a 38.6 a 103.2 ab 33.5 a
WNF 75.5 a 24.5 a 26.1 a 8.4 abc 108.0 a 35.1 b 98.4 ab 32.0 a
CK 72.4 a 23.2 a 24.8 a 7.9 bc 108.2 a 34.7 b 106.4 ab 34.2 a
2012-2013
CF 22.0 b 8.0 b 78.1 a 28.3 a 106.1 a 38.6 a 68.8 b 25.0 c
CNF 47.3 a 17.5 a 19.3 c 7.3 c 112.3 a 42.1 a 88.6 ab 33.1 b
WF 19.1 b 7.1 b 60.0 ab 22.4 ab 107.6 a 40.1 a 81.4 ab 30.4 bc
WNF 34.4 ab 14.0 ab 37.2 bc 15.1 bc 90.0 a 36.7 a 84.0 ab 34.2 b
CK 20.0 b 8.7 b 17.8 c 8.0 c 95.3 a 42.7 a 92.0 a 40.7 a

表3

冬小麦籽粒产量和水分利用效率"

处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 生物量
Biomass
(kg hm-2)		 籽粒产量
Grain yield
(kg hm-2)		 穗数
Spike number (×104 hm-2)		 穗粒数
Grain number per spike		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)		 水分利用效率
Water use efficiency
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
2011-2012
CF 70.5 a 10386.1 a 4687.5 a 336.0 a 35.7 a 46.6 a 13.9 a
CNF 63.2 b 8694.5 c 3941.5 b 327.6 a 31.1 b 45.8 ab 11.1 c
WF 69.9 a 9765.5 b 4622.0 a 334.3 a 35.2 a 46.3 a 13.1 b
WNF 59.8 c 7851.0 d 3571.0 c 310.4 b 30.4 b 44.7 b 10.2 d
CK 58.9 c 7516.8 d 3529.5 c 305.3 b 30.2 b 45.0 b 9.9 d
2012-2013
CF 65.9 a 8296.1 a 3986.5 a 274.6 a 35.6 a 48.5 ab 12.3 a
CNF 60.2 c 6130.9 c 3012.0 c 240.8 bc 30.4 c 48.6 ab 9.5 c
WF 63.7 b 7058.7 b 3415.5 b 252.7 b 33.9 b 47.4 b 10.8 b
WNF 59.6 c 5750.7 c 2810.5 c 220.2 cd 31.2 c 48.6 ab 9.6 c
CK 56.1 d 4826.5 d 2353.5 d 202.2 d 27.9 d 49.1 a 8.6 d

表4

冬小麦主要农艺性状和籽粒产量之间的相关分析"

性状
Trait		 产量
Grain yield		 穗数
Spike number		 穗粒数
Grain number per spike		 千粒重
1000-grain weight		 株高
Plant height		 生物量
Biomass
穗数 Spike number 0.903**
穗粒数 Grain number per spike 0.810** 0.498
千粒重 1000-grain weight -0.552 -0.812** -0.044
株高 Plant height 0.915** 0.668* 0.934** -0.175
生物量 Biomass 0.993** 0.932** 0.758* -0.557 0.883**
水分利用效率 Water use efficiency 0.950** 0.735* 0.917** -0.261 0.981** 0.930**
[1] 冯起, 徐中民, 程国栋 . 中国旱地的特点和旱地农业研究进展. 世界科技研究与发展, 1999,21(2):58-63.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6055.1999.02.014
Feng Q, Xu Z M, Cheng G D . The characteristics of dry land and the research progress of dry land agricultural technologies in China. World Sci-tech R&D, 1999,21(2):58-63 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6055.1999.02.014
[2] 柴守玺, 杨长刚, 张淑芳, 陈恒洪, 常磊 . 不同覆膜方式对旱地冬小麦土壤水分和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015,41:787-796.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00787
Chai S X, Yang C G, Zhang S F, Chen H H, Chang L . Effects of plastic mulching modes on soil moisture and grain yield in dryland winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:787-796 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00787
[3] Zhang S L, Sadras V, Chen X P, Zhang F S . Water use efficiency of dryland maize in the Loess Plateau of China in response to crop management. Field Crops Res, 2014,163:55-63.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.04.003
[4] 韩娟, 廖允成, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 丁瑞霞 . 半湿润偏旱区沟垄覆盖种植对冬小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2014,40:101-109.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00101
Han J, Liao Y C, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Ding R X . Effects of ridging with mulching on yield and water use efficiency in winter wheat in semi-humid drought-prone region in China. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:101-109 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00101
[5] Chen Y L, Liu T, Tian X H, Wang X F, Li M, Wang S X, Wang Z H . Effects of plastic film combined with straw mulch on grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in Loess Plateau. Field Crops Res, 2015,172:53-58.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.11.016
[6] 仵峰, 张凯, 宰松梅, 王华震, 赵璨 . 小麦玉米秸秆掺土还田量对土壤水分运动特性的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(24):101-105.
doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.24.016
Wu F, Zhang K, Zai S M, Wang H Z, Zhao C . Impact of mixed straw on soil hydraulic properties. Trans CSAE, 2015,31(24):101-105 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.24.016
[7] Chen J, Zheng M J, Pang D W, Yin Y P, Han M M, Li Y X, Luo Y L, Xu X, Li Y, Wang Z L . Straw return and appropriate tillage method improve grain yield and nitrogen efficiency of winter wheat. J Integr Agric, 2017,16:1708-1719.
doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61589-7
[8] 刘红江, 郑建初, 陈留根, 薛新红 . 秸秆还田对农田周年地表径流氮、磷、钾流失的影响. 生态环境学报, 2012,21:1031-1036.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2012.06.007
Liu H J, Zheng J C, Chen L G, Xue X H . Effects of straw-returning on annual overland runoff NPK loss in farmland. Ecol Environ Sci, 2012,21:1031-1036 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2012.06.007
[9] 赵亚丽, 郭海斌, 薛志伟, 穆心愿, 李潮海 . 耕作方式与秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作系统中干物质生产和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2014,40:1797-1807.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01797
Zhao Y L, Guo H B, Xue Z W, Mu X Y, Li C H . Effects of tillage and straw returning on biomass and water use efficiency in a winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:1797-1807 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01797
[10] 余坤, 冯浩, 李正鹏, 王增丽 . 秸秆还田对农田土壤水分及冬小麦耗水特征的影响. 农业机械学报, 2014,45(10):116-123.
doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.10.019
Yu K, Feng H, Li Z P, Wang Z L . Effects of different pretreated straw on soil water content and water consumption characteristics of winter wheat. Trans CSAM 2014,45(10):116-123 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.10.019
[11] Liu Q F, Chen Y, Liu Y, Wen X X, Liao Y C . Coupling effects of plastic film mulching and urea types on water use efficiency and grain yield of maize in the Loess Plateau, China. Soil & Tillage Res, 2016,157:1-10.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2015.11.003
[12] Ramakrishna A, Minh T H, Wani S P, Dinh L T . Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crops Res, 2006,95:115-125.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2005.01.030
[13] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张国平, 董博, 张绪成 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水、产量和土壤水分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:4392-4404.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.22.005
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang G P, Dong B, Zhang X C . Effects of whole field soil-plastic mulching on spring wheat water consumption, yield, and soil water balance in semiarid region. Agric Sci Sin, 2014,47:4392-4404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.22.005
[14] 郭媛, 高志强, 孙敏, 任爱霞, 赵红梅, 李光 . 休闲期覆膜与施氮量对旱地小麦水氮利用效率和籽粒产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014,34:1398-1405.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.10.013
Guo Y, Gao Z J, Sun M, Ren A X, Zhao H M, Li G . Effects of mulching in fallow period and nitrogen application amount on water and nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield in dryland wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2014,34:1398-1405 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.10.013
[15] 范颖丹, 柴守玺, 程宏波, 陈玉章, 杨长刚, 黄彩霞, 常磊, 逄蕾 . 覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦土壤水分的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013,24:3137-3144.
Fan Y D, Chai S X, Cheng H B, Chen Y Z, Yang C G, Huang C X, Chang L, Pang L . Effects of mulching on soil moisture in a dryland winter wheat field, Northwest China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013,24:3137-3144 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 陈玉章, 柴守玺, 范颖丹, 程宏波, 黄彩霞, 谭凯敏, 常磊, 杨长刚 . 覆盖模式对旱地冬小麦土壤温度和产量的影响. 中国农业气象, 2014,35:403-409.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2014.04.007
Chen Y Z, Chai S X, Fan Y D, Cheng H B, Huang C X, Tan K M, Chang L, Yang C G . Effects of mulching models on soil temperature and yield of winter wheat in rainfed area. Chin J Agrometeorol, 2014,35:403-409 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2014.04.007
[17] Li S X, Wang Z H, Li S Q, Gao Y J, Tian X H . Effect of plastic sheet mulch, wheat straw mulch, and maize growth on water loss by evaporation in dryland areas of China. Agric Water Manag, 2013,116:39-49.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.10.004
[18] Han J, Jia Z K, Wu W, Li C S, Han Q F, Zhang J . Modeling impacts of film mulching on rainfed crop yield in Northern China with DNDC. Field Crops Res, 2014,155:202-212.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.004
[19] Zhang G S, Chan K Y, Li G D, Huang G B . Effect of straw and plastic film management under contrasting tillage practices on the physical properties of an erodible loess soil. Soil & Tillage Res, 2008,98:113-119.
[20] 周怀平, 解文艳, 关春林, 杨振兴, 李红梅 . 长期秸秆还田对旱地玉米产量、效应及水分利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19:321-330.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0207
Zhou H P, Xie W Y, Guan C L, Yang Z X, Li H M . Effects of long-term straw-returning on corn yield, economic benefit and water use in arid farming areas. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013,19:321-330 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0207
[21] 路文涛, 贾志宽, 高飞, 李永平, 侯贤清 . 秸秆还田对宁南旱作农田土壤水分及作物生产力的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2011,30:93-99.
Lu W T, Jia Z K, Gao F, Li Y P, Hou X Q . Effects of straw returning on soil water and crop productivity in the rainfed area of southern Ningxia, China. J Agro-environ Sci, 2011,30:93-99 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 张哲, 孙占祥, 张燕卿, 郑家明, 郝卫平, 冯晨, 司鹏飞 . 秸秆还田结合秋覆膜对半干旱区春玉米的影响. 中国农业气象, 2016,37:654-665.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2016.06.005
Zhang Z, Sun Z X, Zhang Y Q, Zheng G M, Hao W P, Feng C, Si P F . Effects of straw-incorporation combined with plastic mulching in autumn on spring maize in semi-arid areas. Chin J Agrometeorol, 2016,37:654-665 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2016.06.005
[23] 巨兆强, 董宝娣, 孙宏勇, 刘小京 . 滨海低平原干旱区全膜覆土穴播冬小麦田水热特征和产量效应. 中国生态农业学报, 2016,24:1088-1094.
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.160125
Ju Z J, Dong B D, Sun H Y, Liu X J . Effect of whole filed plastic mulching with bunch planting on soil thermal-moisture characteristics and winter wheat yield in the lowland plain of Hebei Province. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016,24:1088-1094 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.160125
[24] 侯慧芝, 王娟, 张绪成, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡 . 半干旱区全膜覆盖垄上微沟种植对土壤水热及马铃薯产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015,41:1582-1590.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01582
Hou H Z, Wang J, Zhang X C, Fang Y J, Yu X F, Wang H L, Ma Y F . Effects of mini-ditch planting with plastic mulching in ridges on soil water content, temperature and potato yield in rain-fed semiarid region. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:1582-1590 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01582
[25] 杜雄, 张维宏, 张永升, 曹彩云, 李科江 . 晚冬早春田间阶段性覆膜增温促进冬小麦产量提高. 作物学报, 2016,42:1530-1540.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01530
Du X, Zhang W H, Zhang Y S, Cao C Y, Li K J . Artificial warming from late winter to early spring by phased plastic mulching increases grain yield of winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2016,42:1530-1540 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01530
[26] 金友前, 杜保见, 郜红建, 常江, 章力干 . 玉米秸秆还田对沙姜黑土水分动态及冬小麦水分利用效率的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2013,33:89-95.
Jin Y Q, Du B J, Gao H J, Chang J, Zhang L G . Effects of maize straw returning on water dynamics and water use efficiency of winter wheat in lime concretion blank soil. J Triticeae Crops, 2013,33:89-95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] Zhao W, Li Z Q, Wang D W, Zhu Q Y, Sun R, Meng B H, Zhao G B . Combustion characteristics of different parts of corn straw and NO formation in a fixed bed. Bioresour Technol, 2008,99:2956-2963.
doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.030 pmid: 17706422
[28] 李玮, 乔玉强, 陈欢, 曹承富, 杜世州, 赵竹 . 秸秆还田和施肥对砂姜黑土理化性质及小麦、玉米产量的影响. 生态学报, 2014,34:5052-5061.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201303210475
Li W, Qiao Y J, Chen H, Cao C F, Du S Z, Zhao Z . Effects of combined straw and N application on the physicochemical properties of lime concretion black soil and crop yields. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014,34:5052-5061 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.5846/stxb201303210475
[29] 庞党伟, 陈金, 唐玉海, 尹燕枰, 杨东清, 崔正勇, 郑孟静, 李勇, 王振林 . 玉米秸秆还田方式和氮肥处理对土壤理化性质及冬小麦产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016,42:1689-1699.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01689
Pang D W, Chen J, Tang Y H, Yin Y P, Yang D Q, Cui Z Y, Zheng M J, Li Y, Wang Z L . Effect of returning methods of maize straw and nitrogen treatments on soil physicochemical property and yield of winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2016,42:1689-1699 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01689
[30] 慕平, 张恩和, 王汉宁, 方永丰 . 不同年限全量玉米秸秆还田对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2012,20:291-296.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00291
Mu P, Zhang E H, Wang H N, Fang Y F . Effects of continuous straw return to soil on maize growth and soil chemical and physical characteristics. Chin J Eco-agric, 2012,20:291-296.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00291
[31] 于爱忠, 柴强 . 供水与地膜覆盖对干旱灌区玉米产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015,41:778-786.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00778
Yu A Z, Chai Q . Effects of plastic film mulching and irrigation quota on yield of corn in arid oasis irrigation area. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:778-786 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00778
[32] 王俊, 李凤民, 宋秋华, 李世清 . 地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14:205-210.
Wang J, Li F M, Song Q H, Li S Q . Effects of plastic film mulching on soil temperature and moisture and on yield formation of spring wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2003,14:205-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 王红丽, 张绪成, 宋尚有, 马一凡, 于显枫 . 西北黄土高原旱地全膜双垄沟播种植对玉米季节性耗水和产量的调节机制. 中国农业科学, 2013,46:917-926.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.006
Wang H L, Zhang X C, Song S Y, Ma Y F, Yu X F . Regulation of whole field surface plastic mulching and double ridge-furrow planting on seasonal soil water loss and maize yield in rain-fed area of northwest Loess Plateau. Agric Sci Sin, 2013,46:917-926 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.006
[34] 王红丽, 张绪成, 宋尚有, 马一凡, 于显枫 . 旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米的土壤水热效应及其对产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2011,22:2609-2614.
Wang H L, Zhang X C, Song S Y, Ma Y F, Yu X F . Effects of whole field-surface plastic mulching and planting in furrow on soil temperature, soil moisture, and corn yield in arid area of Gansu province, northwest China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2011,22:2609-2614 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 郭星宇, 刘朋召, 王瑞, 王小利, 李军. 旱地冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及土壤氮素平衡对降水年型与施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[2] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[3] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[4] 闫宇婷, 宋秋来, 闫超, 刘爽, 张宇辉, 田静芬, 邓钰璇, 马春梅. 连作秸秆还田下玉米氮素积累与氮肥替代效应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[5] 刘磊, 廖萍, 邵华, 刘劲松, 杨星莲, 王静, 王海媛, 张俊, 曾勇军, 黄山. 施石灰和秸秆还田对双季稻田土壤钾素表观平衡的互作效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 226-237.
[6] 郑迎霞, 陈杜, 魏鹏程, 卢平, 杨锦越, 罗上轲, 叶开梅, 宋碧. 种植密度对贵州春玉米茎秆抗倒伏性能及籽粒产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(4): 738-751.
[7] 胡鑫慧, 谷淑波, 朱俊科, 王东. 分期施钾对不同质地土壤麦田冬小麦干物质积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2258-2267.
[8] 刘朋召,师祖姣,宁芳,王瑞,王小利,李军. 不同降雨状况下渭北旱地春玉米临界氮稀释曲线与氮素营养诊断[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(8): 1225-1237.
[9] 马明生, 郭贤仕, 柳燕兰. 全生物降解地膜覆盖对旱地土壤水分状况及春小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(12): 1933-1944.
[10] 吕伟生, 肖富良, 张绍文, 郑伟, 黄天宝, 肖小军, 李亚贞, 吴艳, 韩德鹏, 肖国滨, 张学昆. 种肥播施方式对红壤旱地油菜产量及肥料利用率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(11): 1790-1800.
[11] 吴玉红,郝兴顺,田霄鸿,陈浩,张春辉,崔月贞,秦宇航. 秸秆还田与化肥配施对汉中盆地稻麦轮作农田土壤固碳及经济效益的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(02): 259-268.
[12] 廖萍,刘磊,何宇轩,唐刚,张俊,曾勇军,吴自明,黄山. 施石灰和秸秆还田对双季稻产量和氮素吸收的互作效应[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(01): 84-92.
[13] 何昕楠,林祥,谷淑波,王东. 微喷补灌对麦田土壤物理性状及冬小麦耗水和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 879-892.
[14] 李昊昱,孟兆良,庞党伟,陈金,侯永坤,崔海兴,金敏,王振林,李勇. 周年秸秆还田对农田土壤固碳及冬小麦-夏玉米产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 893-903.
[15] 程乙,刘鹏,刘玉文,庞尚水,董树亭,张吉旺,赵斌,任佰朝. 黄淮海区域现代夏玉米品种产量与养分吸收规律[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1699-1714.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2