欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1790-1800.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.94203

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

种肥播施方式对红壤旱地油菜产量及肥料利用率的影响

吕伟生1(), 肖富良1, 张绍文1, 郑伟1, 黄天宝1, 肖小军1, 李亚贞1, 吴艳1, 韩德鹏1, 肖国滨1,*(), 张学昆2,3,*()   

  1. 1 江西省红壤研究所 / 江西省红壤耕地保育重点实验室 / 农业农村部江西耕地保育科学观测实验站, 江西南昌 330046
    2 长江大学 / 湿地生态与农业利用教育部工程研究中心, 湖北荆州 434023
    3 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所, 湖北武汉 430062
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 接受日期:2020-07-02 出版日期:2020-11-12 网络出版日期:2020-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 肖国滨,张学昆
  • 作者简介:E-mail:Lvweisheng2008@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-12);江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(JXARS-08);江西省重点研发计划项目(20171BBF60032);江西省重点研发计划项目(20181BBF60004);江西省科技合作领域重点项目(20161BBH80069)

Effects of sowing and fertilizing methods on yield and fertilizer use efficiency in red-soil dryland rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

LYU Wei-Sheng1(), XIAO Fu-Liang1, ZHANG Shao-Wen1, ZHENG Wei1, HUANG Tian-Bao1, XIAO Xiao-Jun1, LI Ya-Zhen1, WU Yan1, HAN De-Peng1, XIAO Guo-Bin1,*(), ZHANG Xue-Kun2,3,*()   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Institute of Red Soil / Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Red Soil Arable Land Conservation / Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation in Jiangxi, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanchang 330046, Jiangxi, China
    2 Yangtze University / Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei, China
    3 Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Accepted:2020-07-02 Published:2020-11-12 Published online:2020-07-16
  • Contact: Guo-Bin XIAO,Xue-Kun ZHANG
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-12);the Jiangxi Agriculture Research System(JXARS-08);the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province(20171BBF60032);the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province(20181BBF60004);the Key Program in Technology Cooperation of Jiangxi Province(20161BBH80069)

RichHTML

21

PDF

691

摘要：

为明确红壤旱地油菜适宜的种肥播施方式, 本研究通过2017—2018年和2018—2019年2年的田间试验, 系统分析传统种肥土表撒播(T1)、种子条播而肥料土表撒施(T2)、种肥等行异位同步播施(T3)和种肥宽窄行异位同步播施(T4) 4种不同种肥播施方式对油菜产量、密度动态、干物质变化、养分吸收和肥料利用率的影响。结果表明, 种肥播施方式对红壤旱地油菜产量形成和肥料利用率均产生了显著影响, 且在低肥力条件下影响更为显著。相比T1和T2, T3、T4显著促进了油菜高产的形成和肥料利用率的提高, 但T3与T4二者之间差异不显著。种肥异位同步播施明显提高了各时期油菜干物质量, 尤其是显著增加了初花期至成熟期的干物质积累量, 促进了花后根部与地上部干物质同步增长; 同时促进了对N、P、K的吸收, 保证较高的植株密度并协同产生充足的角果数, 最终提高油菜产量和肥料利用率。因此, 种肥异位同步播施可显著提高红壤旱地油菜生产力, 建议结合机械化种植因地制宜地推广应用。

关键词: 油菜, 红壤旱地, 种植方式, 产量, 肥料利用率

Abstract:

In order to explicit proper sowing and fertilizing methods of rapeseed production in red-soil dryland, a two-year field experiment covering two rapeseed seasons (2017-2018 and 2018-2019) was conducted with four treatments of sowing and fertilizing methods to analyze the impact on yield formation and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed, including conventional sowing and fertilizing method (T1), sowing in row with surface broadcast fertilizing (T2), synchronous sowing in uniform row with side deep fertilizing (T3) and synchronous sowing in wide-narrow row with side deep fertilizing (T4). The results were as follows: The yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed in red-soil dryland were significantly affected by sowing and fertilizing methods. Besides, these differences were more significant in poor soil condition and drought season (2017-2018) than those in nutrient-rich soil condition and rainy season (2018-2019). Compared with T1 and T2, T3 and T4 promoted the yield formation and increased its fertilizer use efficiency significantly, whereas there was no significant difference between T3 and T4. Specifically, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing could improve dry matter production during the whole growth period of rapeseed, especially from anthesis to maturity, with a corresponding rise of dry matter accumulation of both underground and aboveground after anthesis. Meanwhile, compared with the conventional cultivation, the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing increased the uptake of nutrients (N, P and K), effective plant density and maintained sufficient pod number, and thus improved the yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rapeseed. This study indicated that the technique of synchronous drilling sowing with side deep fertilizing had the potential of improving rapeseed productivity in red-soil dryland of southern China. Therefore, it should be suggested to promote the application according to local condition.

Key words: rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), red-soil dryland, planting pattern, seed yield, fertilizer use efficiency

图1

试验点2017-2019年油菜生育期内各月的气温和降水量"

表1

不同种植方式对油菜籽粒产量的影响"

施肥处理
Fertilizer application		 种植方式
Planting pattern		 产量Yield (kg hm-2)
2017-2018 2018-2019 平均Average
F0 T1 678.3 a 1133.3 a 905.8 a
T2 723.3 a 1196.7 a 960.0 a
T3 747.5 a 1226.7 a 987.1 a
T4 732.5 a 1218.3 a 975.4 a
F1 T1 1924.2 c 2111.7 b 2017.9 c
T2 2111.7 b 2288.3 ab 2200.0 b
T3 2388.3 a 2398.4 a 2393.3 a
T4 2346.7 a 2426.7 a 2386.7 a
方差分析 ANOVA
施肥处理 Fertilizer application (F) **
种植方式 Planting pattern (P) **
年份 Year (Y) *
施肥处理×种植方式 F×P *
施肥处理×年份 F×Y **
种植方式×年份 P×Y ns
施肥处理×种植方式×年份 F×P×Y ns

表2

不同种植方式对油菜产量构成的影响"

年份
Year		 种植方式
Planting pattern		 收获密度
Plant density
(×104 hm-2)		 每株角果数
Pod number		 每角粒数
Seed number		 千粒重
1000-seed weight
(g)
2017-2018 T1 33.7 b 95.9 b 19.9 a 3.63 a
T2 37.9 ab 94.1 b 20.1 a 3.78 a
T3 40.3 a 106.9 a 19.8 a 3.72 a
T4 40.0 a 107.5 a 19.1 a 3.75 a
2018-2019 T1 41.4 b 93.2 b 18.9 a 3.38 a
T2 48.1 a 91.1 b 19.0 a 3.54 a
T3 46.8 a 104.6 a 18.8 a 3.29 a
T4 47.0 a 106.5 a 18.3 a 3.52 a
方差分析 ANOVA
种植方式 Planting pattern (P) ** ** ns ns
年份 Year (Y) * ns ns *
种植方式×年份 P×Y ns ns ns ns

表3

油菜产量与产量构成的相关系数及通径系数"

构成因素
Yield component		 产量结构间相关系数
Correlation coefficient among yield components		 对Y直接通径系数
Direct path coefficient
to Y
X2 X3 X4 产量Yield (Y)
收获密度 Plant density (X1) 0.119 -0.691 -0.587 0.746* 0.944
每株角果数 Pod number (X2) -0.292 0.102 0.702* 0.621
每角粒数 Seed number (X3) 0.635 -0.504 0.287
千粒重 1000-seed weight (X4) -0.168 0.198

表4

不同种植方式对油菜植株密度的影响"

年份
Year		 种植方式
Planting pattern		 植株密度 Plant density (×104 hm-2) 出苗率
Emergence rate (%)		 成苗率
Seedling rate (%)		 成株率
Mature plant rate (%)
全苗期
Emergence stage		 五叶期
Five-leaf stage		 成熟期
Maturity stage
2017-2018 T1 92.6 a 62.0 b 33.7 b 77.2 a 67.1 a 36.2 b
T2 96.3 a 66.7 ab 37.9 ab 80.3 a 69.2 a 39.5 a
T3 100.0 a 69.4 a 40.3 a 83.3 a 69.5 a 40.4 a
T4 99.1 a 71.3 a 40.0 a 82.6 a 72.1 a 40.5 a
2018-2019 T1 96.3 a 63.9 b 41.4 b 80.3 a 66.6 a 42.9 b
T2 103.7 a 72.2 a 48.1 a 86.4 a 69.4 a 46.5 a
T3 101.9 a 71.3 a 46.8 a 84.9 a 70.0 a 46.0 ab
T4 102.8 a 72.2 a 47.0 a 85.7 a 70.3 a 45.8 ab
方差分析 ANOVA
种植方式 Planting pattern (P) ns * ** ns ns *
年份 Year (Y) * ns * * ns *
种植方式×年份 P×Y ns ns ns ns ns ns

图2

不同种植方式对油菜各生育期根部和地上部干物质量的影响 图柱上的不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。处理同表1。"

图3

不同种植方式对油菜地上部N、P、K养分吸收量的影响 图柱上的不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。处理同表1。"

表5

不同种植方式对油菜肥料利用率的影响"

种植方式
Planting pattern		 肥料农学利用率
Fertilizer agronomic utilization
rate (kg kg-1)		 肥料偏生产力
Fertilizer partial factor productivity
(kg kg-1)		 肥料贡献率
Fertilizer contribution rate
(%)
2017-2018 2018-2019 2017-2018 2018-2019 2017-2018 2018-2019
T1 4.11 b 3.26 b 6.41 c 7.04 b 61.4 b 45.4 b
T2 4.63 b 3.64 ab 7.04 b 7.63 ab 63.8 b 47.7 ab
T3 5.47 a 3.91 a 7.96 a 7.99 a 68.7 a 49.7 a
T4 5.38 a 4.03 a 7.82 a 8.09 a 68.8 a 50.6 a
方差分析 ANOVA
种植方式 Planting pattern (P) ** ** *
年份 Year (Y) * ns **
种植方式×年份 P×Y ns ns ns
[1] 刘成, 冯中朝, 肖唐华, 马晓敏, 周广生, 黄凤洪, 李加纳, 王汉中. 我国油菜产业发展现状、潜力及对策. 中国油料作物学报, 2019,41:485-489.
Liu C, Feng Z C, Xiao T H, Ma X M, Zhou G S, Huang F H, Li J N, Wang H Z. Development, potential and adaptation of Chinese rapeseed industry. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2019,41:485-489 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 王汉中. 以新需求为导向的油菜产业发展战略. 中国油料作物学报, 2018,40:613-617.
Wang H Z. Development, potential and adaptation of Chinese rapeseed industry. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2018,40:613-617 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 赵其国, 黄国勤, 马艳芹. 中国南方红壤生态系统面临的问题及对策. 生态学报, 2013,32:7615-7622.
Zhao Q G, Huang G Q, Ma Y Q. The problems in red soil ecosystem in southern of China and its countermeasures. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,32:7615-7622 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 汪瑞清, 罗涛, 胡立勇, 肖运萍, 吕丰娟, 魏林根. 氮肥施用比例对油菜芝麻复种模式产量和品质的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2018,40:94-100.
Wang R Q, Luo T, Hu L Y, Xiao Y P, Lyu F J, Wei L G. Effects of nitrogen application ratio on yield and quality of rapeseed-sesame multiple cropping pattern. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2018,40:94-100 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 黄明, 王朝辉, 罗来超, 王森, 曹寒冰, 何刚, 刁超朋. 垄覆沟播及施肥位置优化对旱地小麦氮磷钾吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018,24:1158-1168.
Huang M, Wang Z H, Luo L C, Wang S, Cao H B, He G, Diao C P. Effects of ridge mulching, furrow seeding, and optimized fertilizer placement on NPK uptake and utilization in dryland wheat. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018,24:1158-1168 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 鲁剑巍, 任涛, 丛日环, 李小坤, 张洋洋. 我国油菜施肥状况及施肥技术研究展望. 中国油料作物学报, 2018,40:712-720.
Lu J W, Ren T, Cong R H, Li X K, Zhang Y Y. Prospects of research on fertilization status and technology of rapeseed in China. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2018,40:712-720 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 张含笑, 林参, 左青松, 杨光, 冯倩南, 冯云艳, 冷锁虎. 种植密度和施肥量对油菜毯状苗生长的影响. 作物学报, 2019,45:1691-1698.
Zhang H X, Lin S, Zuo Q S, Yang G, Feng Q N, Feng Y Y, Leng S H. Effects of plant density and N fertilizer spraying concentration on growth of rapeseed blanket seedlings. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:1691-1698 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 张福锁. 高产高效养分管理技术. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2012. p 42
Zhang F S. Nutrient Management Technology for High-yield and High-efficiency Crop Production. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2012. p 42 (in Chinese).
[9] 张洪程, 郭保卫, 陈厚存, 周兴涛, 张军, 朱聪聪, 陈京都, 李桂云, 吴中华, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉, 杨雄. 水稻有序摆、抛栽的生理生态特征及超高产形成机制. 中国农业科学, 2013,46:463-475.
Zhang H C, Guo B W, Chen H C, Zhou X T, Zhang J, Zhu C C, Chen J D, Li G Y, Wu Z H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H, Yang X. Eco-physiological characteristics and super high yield formation mechanism of ordered transplanting and optimized broadcasting rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2013,46:463-475 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 凌启鸿. 作物群体质量. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2000. p 34.
Ling Q H. The Quality of Crop Population. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. p 34 (in Chinese).
[11] 陈雄飞, 罗锡文, 王在满, 张明华, 胡炼, 曾山, 莫钊文. 水稻穴播同步侧位深施肥技术试验研究. 农业工程学报, 2014,30(16):1-7.
Chen X F, Luo X W, Wang Z M, Zhang M H, Hu L, Zeng S, Mo Z W. Experiment of synchronous side deep fertilizing technique with rice hill-drop drilling. Trans CSAE, 2014,30(16):1-7 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 钟雪梅, 黄铁平, 彭建伟, 卢文璐, 康兴蓉, 孙梦飞, 宋思明, 唐启源, 陈裕新, 湛冬至, 周旋. 机插同步一次性精量施肥对双季稻养分累积及利用率的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2019,33:436-446.
Zhong X M, Huang T P, Peng J W, Lu W L, Kang X R, Sun M F, Song S M, Tang Q Y, Chen Y X, Zhan D Z, Zhou X. Effects of machine-transplanting synchronized with one-time precision fertilization on nutrient uptake and use efficiency of double cropping rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2019,33:436-446 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 鲁如坤. “微域土壤学”: 一个可能的土壤学的新分支. 土壤学报, 1999,36:287-288.
Lu R K. Microzone soil science: a possible new branch of soil science. Acta Pedol Sin, 1999,36:287-288 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] Su W, Liu B, Liu X W, Li X K, Ren T, Cong R H, Lu J W. Effect of depth of fertilizer banded-placement on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.). Eur J Agron, 2015,62:38-45.
[15] 舒时富, 唐湘如, 罗锡文, 黎国喜, 王在满, 郑天翔, 贾兴娜. 机械深施缓释肥对精量穴直播超级稻生理特性的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(3):89-92.
Shu S F, Tang X R, Luo X W, Li G X, Wang Z M, Zheng T X, Jia X N. Effects of deep mechanized application of slow-release fertilizers on physiological characteristics of precision hill-direct- seeding super rice. Trans CSAE, 2011,27(3):89-92 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] Xiang J, Haden V R, Peng S B, Bouman Bas A M, Huang J L, Cui K H, Visperas R M, Zhu D F, Zhang Y P, Chen H Z. Effect of deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield, and nitrogen uptake of aerobic rice. Aust J Crop Sci, 2013,7:870-877.
[17] 姜超强, 王火焰, 卢殿军, 周健民, 王世济, 祖朝龙. 一次性根区穴施尿素提高夏玉米产量和养分吸收利用效率. 农业工程学报, 2018,34(12):146-153.
Jiang C Q, Wang H Y, Lu D J, Zhou J J, Wang S J, Zu C L. Single fertilization of urea in root zone improving crop yield, nutrient uptake and use efficiency in summer maize. Trans CSAE, 2018,34(12):146-153 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 陈晓影, 刘鹏, 程乙, 董树亭, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝. 土壤深松下磷肥施用深度对夏玉米根系分布及磷素吸收利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2019,45:1565-1575.
Chen X Y, Liu P, Cheng Y, Dong S T, Zhang J W, Zhao B, Ren B Z. Effects of phosphorus fertilizer application depths on root distribution and phosphorus uptake and utilization efficiencies of summer maize under subsoiling tillage. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:1565-1575 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 温樱, 王东. 底肥分层条施提高冬小麦干物质积累及产量. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23:1387-1393.
Wen Y, Wang D. Basal fertilization in strips at different soil depths to increase dry matter accumulation and yield of winter wheat. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2017,23:1387-1393 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 宋秋来, 张晓雪, 周全, 龚振平, 马春梅, 董守坤, 徐瑶. 侧向施肥距离对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响. 大豆科学, 2014,33(1):79-82.
Song Q L, Zhang X X, Zhou Q, Gong Z P, Ma C M, Dong S K, Xu Y. Effect of lateral fertilization distance on N, P and K absorption and yield in soybean. Soybean Sci, 2014,33(1):79-82 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 张晓雪, 吴冬婷, 龚振平, 马春梅. 施肥深度对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响. 核农学报, 2012,26:364-368.
Zhang X X, Wu D T, Gong Z P, Ma C M. Effect of fertilization depth on N, P, K absorption and yield in soybean. J Nuclear Agric Sci, 2012,26:364-368 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 刘波, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 丛日环, 吴礼树, 叶川, 郑伟, 徐维明, 姚忠清, 任涛. 不同栽培模式及施氮方式对油菜产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:3551-3560.
Liu B, Lu J W, Li X K, Cong R H, Wu L S, Ye C, Zheng W, Xu W M, Yao Z Q, Ren T. Effects of different cultivations and nitrogen application methods on seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.). Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:3551-3560 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] Hocking P J, Mead J A, Good A J, Diffey S M. The response of canola ( Brassica napus L.) to tillage and fertilizer placement in contrasting environments in southern New South Wales. Aust J Exp Agric, 2003,43:1323-1335.
[24] 张青松, 廖庆喜, 肖文立, 刘晓鹏, 魏国梁, 刘立超. 油菜种植耕整地技术装备研究与发展. 中国油料作物学报, 2018,40:702-711.
Zhang Q S, Liao Q X, Xiao W L, Liu X P, Wei G L, Liu L C. Research process of tillage technology and equipment for rapeseed growing. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2018,40:702-711 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 任涛, 鲁剑巍. 中国冬油菜氮素养分管理策略. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:3506-3521.
Ren T, Lu J W. Integrated nitrogen management strategy for winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) in China. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:3506-3521 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 谷晓博, 李援农, 黄鹏, 杜娅丹, 方恒, 陈朋朋. 种植方式和施氮量对冬油菜产量与水氮利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2018,34(10):113-123.
Gu X B, Li Y N, Huang P, Du Y D, Fang H, Chen P P. Effects of planting patterns and nitrogen application rates on yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.). Trans CSAE, 2018,34(10):113-123 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. pp 25-114.
Bao S T. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. pp 25-114(in Chinese).
[28] 郑伟, 叶川, 肖国滨, 陈明, 李亚贞, 黄天宝, 肖小军, 刘小三, 朱昌兰. 油-稻共生期对谷林套播油菜苗期性状及产量形成的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:4254-4263.
Zheng W, Ye C, Xiao G B, Chen M, Li Y Z, Huang T B, Xiao X J, Liu X S, Zhu C L. Effects of symbiotic period on seedling traits and yield components of interplanting rapeseed in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:4254-4263 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 王寅, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 任涛, 丛日环, 占丽平. 长江流域直播冬油菜氮磷钾硼肥施用效果. 作物学报, 2013,39:1491-1500.
Wang Y, Lu J W, Li X K, Ren T, Cong R H, Zhan L P. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron fertilizers on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) direct-sown in the Yangtze River Basin. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:1491-1500 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 朱德泉, 储婷婷, 武立权, 张顺, 何海兵, 张俊. 宽窄行配置对机插中晚稻生长特性及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2018,34(18):102-112.
Zhu D Q, Chu T T, Wu L Q, Zhang S, He H B, Zhang J. Effects of spacing-adjustable wide-narrow row on growth characteristics and yield of machine-transplanted mid- and late-season rice. Trans CSAE, 2018,34(18):102-112 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31] 王寅, 鲁剑巍. 中国冬油菜栽培方式变迁与相应的养分管理策略. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:2952-2966.
Wang Y, Lu J W. The transitional cultivation patterns of winter oilseed rape in China and the corresponding nutrient management strategies. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:2952-2966 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 苏伟. 油菜轻简化生产中几项养分管理关键技术的初步研究. 华中农业大学博士学位论文, 湖北武汉, 2010.
Su W. Preliminary Study on Several Crucial Technologies about Nutrient Management of Simplified Cultivation of Rapeseed . PhD Dissertation of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 胡文诗, 刘秋霞, 张萌, 任涛, 李小坤, 丛日环, 鲁剑巍. 专用肥不同施用量对直播油菜生长和产量的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2016,55:4437-4440.
Hu W S, Liu Q X, Zhang M, Ren T, Li X K, Cong R H, Lu J W. Effects of the long-acting formula fertilizer rate on growth and seed yield of direct-seeding oilseed rape. Hubei Agric Sci, 2016,55:4437-4440 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] 许晶, 曾柳, 徐明月, 程勇, 张学昆, 邹锡玲. 油菜耐渍性种质资源筛选与评价. 中国油料作物学报, 2014,36:748-754.
Xu J, Zeng L, Xu M Y, Cheng Y, Zhang X K, Zou X L. Research process of tillage technology and equipment for rapeseed Screening and evaluation of waterlogging tolerance in Brassica napus germplasm resources. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2014,36:748-754 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[35] 丛日环, 张智, 鲁剑巍. 长江流域不同种植区气候因子对冬油菜产量的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2019,41:894-903.
Cong R H, Zhang Z, Lu J W. Climate impacts on yield of winter oilseed rape in different growth regions of the Yangtze River Basin. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2019,41:894-903 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 胡川, 赵凯男, 黄修利, 吴金芝, 任开明, 王贺正, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 一次灌溉下耕作方式和氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846.
[2] 马胜乾, 王志平, 陈浩天, 窦淑贤, 张燕, 邓艾兴, 张卫建, 原向阳, 宋振伟. 秸秆还田下耕作方式与氮肥施用量对东北玉米产量及土壤团聚体的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[3] 赵佳雪, 周龙昊, 郭岂源, 尚伦霄, 王涵, 刘志涛, 陈曦, 张晓佩, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽. 长期秸秆还田与深松通过改善土壤环境与棉花光合特性提高滨海盐碱地棉花产量[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1548-1560.
[4] 张思思, 赵向辉, 周洋, 姚云凤, 朱荣昱, 董元杰, 胡国庆, 徐通, 刘兆新. 冬闲期翻耕和绿肥还田对连作花生田土壤理化性质和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1472-1486.
[5] 任依涵, 赵曼利, 代晶, 李银水, 顾炽明, 杨璐, 杜雪竹, 胡文诗, 秦璐. 油菜叶片功能氮动态变化对光合速率及光合氮利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1459-1471.
[6] 张宁宁, 滕雨菲, 任娜娜, 魏兴卓, 闫书豪, 樊可心, 王永宏, 陈文康, 张兴华, 朱万超, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 201份玉米自交系抗旱表型评价及可塑性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1309-1325.
[7] 张鸿蓉, 王菲儿, 李盼, 仇海龙, 朱静, 赵连豪, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量20%灌水与25%有机肥替代化肥提高青贮玉米产量的光合特性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500.
[8] 王宇诚, 张露, 刘阿康, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 袁珅. 基于产量差的作物大面积单产提升策略与展望[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1279-1290.
[9] 郭星宇, 胡丹, 林苏期, 王梦凯, 谭文峰, 黄传琴. 生物炭配施化肥提高玉米‖大豆下玉米产量和土壤生态系统多功能性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1536-1547.
[10] 张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[11] 闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372.
[12] 刘昕萌, 任昊, 张继波, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 王洪章. 茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)缓解高温影响玉米雌穗分化的生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1561-1572.
[13] 王壮壮, 武紫君, 张永新, 张芯源, 袁丽雪, 陈如雪, 刘世举, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 王同朝, 王永华. 豫东南黏壤潮土区水氮优化协同提高冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[14] 蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180.
[15] 崔雪梅, 柳妍娣, 刘景辉, 米俊珍, 武俊英, 赵宝平. 不同基因型燕麦强弱势粒生理特性与产量关系研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1220-1235.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2