作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1522-1534.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84130
李继洋1,2,胡燕1,姚瑞2,代培红1,*(),刘晓东1,*()
LI Ji-Yang1,2,HU Yan1,YAO Rui2,DAI Pei-Hong1,*(),LIU Xiao-Dong1,*()
摘要:
CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑体系已经在多种作物中被建立, 其最大的优势在于能简单高效定向创制突变体。然而, CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑体系在实际操作过程中经常会出现没有编辑的情况, 或者靶向编辑目的基因的同时也会引发不同程度的脱靶效应, 这对CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑技术的运用带来不利影响。本研究基于前期在海岛棉体细胞中建立的CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑体系, 通过对构建Cas9不同密码子优化方式、不同PAM位点个数和不同靶位点数量的编辑载体, 来分析比较编辑效率和脱靶效应的差异。结果表明, 2种Cas9密码子不同优化方式的编辑载体产生的编辑效率和脱靶效应无显著差异; 优化后的双PAM位点的编辑效率显著高于单PAM位点, 且脱靶效率显著较低; 大部分双靶序列编辑效率均高于单靶序列且脱靶效率较低。上述研究结果为今后优化CRISPR/Cas9介导的海岛棉基因组编辑体系奠定了重要的理论依据。
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