作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1841-1850.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.94049
时丕彪1,何冰2,费月跃1,王军1,王伟义1,魏福友1,吕远大2,顾闽峰1,*(
)
Pi-Biao SHI1,Bing HE2,Yue-Yue FEI1,Jun WANG1,Wei-Yi WANG1,Fu-You WEI1,Yuan-Da LYU2,Min-Feng GU1,*(
)
摘要:
生长调控因子(growth-regulating factor, GRF)是植物特有的一类转录因子, 对植物的生长发育起重要的调控作用。藜麦是一种单体植物即可满足人体基本营养需求的食物, 也是未来最具潜力的农作物之一。但是关于藜麦GRF基因家族的研究至今尚缺乏报道。因此, 本研究利用生物信息学方法, 对藜麦GRF基因进行全基因组鉴定, 并对其理化性质、基因结构、保守结构域、系统发育关系及组织表达进行分析。结果表明, 藜麦中共有18个GRF转录因子, 蛋白长度77~621 aa, 分子量8.81~67.38 kD, 等电点5.23~9.37; 每个成员含有1~4个内含子及2~5个外显子, 这些GRF蛋白都具有由31~35个氨基酸组成的QLQ保守结构域或由25~43个氨基酸组成的WRC保守结构域。系统进化分析表明, 藜麦与拟南芥的GRF转录因子亲缘关系比水稻更近。表达图谱显示, 藜麦GRF基因具有明显的组织表达特异性, 总体在种子中的表达量较高, 其次是在花序和根中, 在其他组织中的表达量相对较低。
| [1] |
Schwechheimer C, Bevan M W . The regulation of transcription factor activity in plants. Trends Plant Sci, 1998,3:378-383.
doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01302-8 |
| [2] |
Chen Y, Cao J . Comparative analysis of Dof transcription factor family in maize. Plant Mol Biol Rep, 2015,33:1245-1258.
doi: 10.1007/s11105-014-0835-9 |
| [3] |
Kim J H, Tsukaya H . Regulation of plant growth and development by the GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR and GRF- INTERACTING FACTOR duo. J Exp Bot, 2015,66:6093-6107.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/erv349 |
| [4] | Jin J P, Tian F, Yang D C, Meng Y Q, Kong L, Luo J C, Gao G . PlantTFDB 4.0: toward a central hub for transcription factors and regulatory interactions in plants. Nucleic Acids Res, 2017,45:1040-1045. |
| [5] |
Wang F D, Qiu N W, Ding Q, Li J J, Zhang Y H, Li H Y, Gao J W . Genome-wide identification and analysis of the growth-regulating factor family in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). BMC Genomics, 2014,15:807. doi: 10.1186/1471- 2164-15-807.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-807 |
| [6] |
Debernardi J M, Mecchia M A, Vercruyssen L, Smaczniak C, Kaufmann K, Inze D, Rodriguez R E, Palatnik J F . Post-transcriptional control of GRF transcription factors by microRNA miR396 and GIF co-activator affects leaf size and longevity. Plant J, 2014,79:413-426.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.12567 |
| [7] |
Omidbakhshfard M A, Proost S, Fujikura U, Mueller-Roeber B . Growth-regulating factors (GRFs): a small transcription factor family with important functions in plant biology. Mol Plant, 2015,8:998-1010.
doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.01.013 |
| [8] |
Kim J H, Choi D, Kende H . The AtGRF family of putative transcription factors is involved in leaf and cotyledon growth in Arabidopsis. Plant J, 2003,36:94-104.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01862.x |
| [9] |
Rodriguez R E, Ercoli M F, Debernardi J M, Breakfield N W, Mecchia M A, Sabatini M, Cools T, De Veylder L, Benfey P N, Palatnik J F . MicroRNA miR396 regulates the switch between stem cells and transit-amplifying cells in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Cell, 2015,27:3354-3366.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.15.00452 |
| [10] |
Kim J H, Kende H . A transcriptional coactivator, AtGIF1, is involved in regulated leaf growth and morphology in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004,101:13374-13379.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405450101 |
| [11] |
van der Knaap E, Kim J H, Kende H . A novel gibberellin-induced gene from rice and its potential regulatory role in stem growth. Plant Physiol, 2000,122:695-704.
doi: 10.1104/pp.122.3.695 |
| [12] | Cao Y P, Han Y H, Jin Q, Lin Y, Cai Y P . Comparative genomic analysis of the GRF genes in Chinese pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd), poplar (Populous), grape (Vitis vinifera), Arabidopsis and rice (Oryza sativa) Front Plant Sci 2016,7:1750. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01750. |
| [13] |
Choi D, Kim J H, Kende H . Whole genome analysis of the OsGRF gene family encoding plant-specific putative transcription activators in rice(Oryza sativa L.). Plant Cell Physiol, 2004,45:897-904.
doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch098 |
| [14] |
Rodriguez R E, Mecchia M A, Debernardi J M, Schommer C, Weigel D, Palatnik J F . Control of cell proliferation in Aarabidopsis thaliana by microRNA miR396. Development, 2010,137:103-112.
doi: 10.1242/dev.043067 |
| [15] |
Horiguchi G, Kim G T, Tsukaya H . The transcription factor AtGRF5 and the transcription coactivator AN3 regulate cell proliferation in leaf primordia of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J, 2005,43:68-78.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.2005.43.issue-1 |
| [16] |
Kim J H, Lee B H . GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR4 of Arabidopsis thaliana is required for development of leaves, cotyledons, and shoot apical meristem. J Plant Biol, 2006,49:463-468.
doi: 10.1007/BF03031127 |
| [17] |
Liu D M, Song Y, Chen Z X, Yu D Q . Ectopic expression of miR396 suppresses GRF target gene expression and alters leaf growth in Arabidopsis. Physiol Plant, 2009,136:223-236.
doi: 10.1111/ppl.2009.136.issue-2 |
| [18] |
Ercoli M F, Rojas A M, Debernardi J M, Palatnik J F, Rodriguez R E . Control of cell proliferation and elongation by miR396. Plant Signal Behav, 2016,11:e1184809
doi: 10.1080/15592324.2016.1184809 |
| [19] |
Lee B H, Jeon J O, Lee M M, Kim J H . Genetic interaction between GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR and CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON in organ separation. Plant Signal Behav, 2015,10:e988071
doi: 10.4161/15592324.2014.988071 |
| [20] |
Yang F, Liang G, Liu D, Yu D Q . Arabidopsis miR396 mediates the development of leaves and flowers in transgenic tobacco. J Plant Biol, 2009,52:475-481.
doi: 10.1007/s12374-009-9061-7 |
| [21] |
Liang G, He H, Li Y, Wang F, Yu D Q . Molecular mechanism of miR396 mediating pistil development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol, 2014,164:249-258.
doi: 10.1104/pp.113.225144 |
| [22] |
Baucher M, Moussawi J, Vandeputte O M, Monteyne D, Mol A, Pérez-Morga D, Jaziri M E I . A role for the miR396/GRF network in specification of organ type during flower development, as supported by ectopic expression of Populus trichocarpa miR396c in transgenic tobacco. Plant Biol, 2013,15:892-898.
doi: 10.1111/plb.2013.15.issue-5 |
| [23] |
Wynn A N, Rueschhoff E E, Franks R G . Transcriptomic characterization of a synergistic genetic interaction during carpel margin meristem development in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One, 2011,6:e26231
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026231 |
| [24] |
Liu J, Hua W, Yang H L, Zhan G M, Li R J, Deng L B, Wang X F, Liu G H, Wang H Z . The BnGRF2 gene (GRF2-like gene from Brassica napus) enhances seed oil production through regulating cell number and plant photosynthesis. J Exp Bot, 2012,63:3727-3740.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers066 |
| [25] |
Lee B H, Ko J H, Lee S, Lee Y, Pak J H, Kim J H . The Arabidopsis GRF-INTERACTING FACTOR gene family performs an overlapping function in determining organ size as well as multiple developmental properties. Plant Physiol, 2009,151:655-668.
doi: 10.1104/pp.109.141838 |
| [26] | Lee B H, Kim J H . Spatio-temporal distribution patterns of GRF-INTERACTING FACTOR expression and leaf size control. Plant Signal Behav, 2014,9:1-4. |
| [27] |
Vercruyssen L, Verkest A, Gonzalez N, Heyndrickx K S, Eeckhout D, Han S K, Jégu T, Archacki R, Leene J V, Andriankaja M, De Bodt S, Abeel T, Coppens F, Dhondt S, De Milde L, Vermeersch M, Maleux K, Gevaert K, Jerzmanowski A, Benhamed M, Wagner D, Vandepoele K, De Jaeger G, Inzé D . ANGUSTIFOLIA3 binds to SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes to regulate transcription during Arabidopsis leaf development. Plant Cell, 2014,26:210-229.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.115907 |
| [28] |
Wu L, Zhang D F, Xue M, Qian J J, He Y, Wang S C . Overexpression of the maize GRF10, an endogenous truncated GROWTH- REGULATING FACTOR protein, leads to reduction in leaf size and plant height. J Integr Plant Biol, 2014,56:1053-1063.
doi: 10.1111/jipb.12220 |
| [29] |
Nelissen H, Eeckhout D, Demuynck K, Persiau G, Walton A, van Bel M, Vervoort M, Candaele J, De Block J, Aesaert S, Van Lijsebettens M, Goormachtig S, Vandepoele K, Van Leene J, Muszynski M, Gevaert K, Inzé D, De Jaeger G, . Dynamic changes in ANGUSTIFOLIA3 complex composition reveal a growth regulatory mechanism in the maize leaf. Plant Cell, 2015,27:1605-1619.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.15.00269 |
| [30] |
Wu L, Zhang D F, Xue M, Qian J J, He Y, Wang S C . Overexpression of the maize GRF10, an endogenous truncated GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR protein, leads to reduction in leaf size and plant height. J Integr Plant Biol, 2014,56:1053-1063.
doi: 10.1111/jipb.12220 |
| [31] |
Omidbakhshfard M A, Fujikura U, Olas J J, Xue G P, Balazadeh S, Mueller-Roeber B . GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR 9 negatively regulates Arabidopsis leaf growth by controlling ORG3 and restricting cell proliferation in leaf primordia. PLoS Genet, 2018,14:e1007484.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007484 |
| [32] |
Ng S C, Anderson A, Coker J, Ondrus M . Characterization of lipid oxidation products in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Food Chem, 2006,101:185-192.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.016 |
| [33] |
Ogungbenle H N . Nutritional evaluation and functional properties of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) flour. Int J Food Sci Nutr, 2009,54:153-158.
doi: 10.1080/0963748031000084106 |
| [34] |
Razzaghi F, Ahmadi S H, Adolf V I, Jensen C R, Jacobsen S E, Andersen M N . Water relations and transpiration of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) under salinity and soil drying. J Agron Crop Sci, 2011,197:348-360.
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00473.x |
| [35] |
Jacobsen S E, Monteros C, Christiansen J L, Bravo L A, Corcuera L J, Mujica A . Plant responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to frost at various phenological stages. Eur J Agron, 2005,22:131-139.
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2004.01.003 |
| [36] |
Hariadi Y, Marandon K, Tian Y, Jacobsen S E, Shabala S . Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plants grown at various salinity levels. J Exp Bot, 2011,62:185-193.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq257 |
| [37] |
Jarvis D E, Ho Y S, Lightfoot D J, Schmockel S M, Li B, Borm T J A, Ohyanagi H, Mineta K, Michell C T, Saber N, Kharbatia N M, Rupper R R, Sharp A R, Dally N, Boughton B A, Woo Y H, Gao G, Schijlen E G W M, Guo X J, Momin A A, Negrão S, Al-Babili S, Gehring C, Roessner U, Jung C, Murphy K, Arold S T, Gojobori T, van der Linden C G, van Loo E N, Jellen E N, Maughan P J, Tester M . The genome of Chenopodium quinoa. Nature, 2017,542:307-312.
doi: 10.1038/nature21370 |
| [38] |
Liu J X, Wang R M, Liu W Y, Zhang H L, Guo Y D, Wen R Y . Genome-wide characterization of heat-shock protein 70S from Chenopodium quinoa and expression analyses of Cqhsp70s in response to drought stress. Genes, 2018,9:35. doi: 10.3390/ genes9020035.
doi: 10.3390/genes9020035 |
| [39] |
Zhang D F, Li B, Jia G Q, Zhang T F, Dai J R, Li J S, Wang S C . Isolation and characterization of genes encoding GRF transcription factors and GIF transcriptional coactivators in maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Sci, 2008,175:809-817.
doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.08.002 |
| [40] |
Khatun K, Robin A H K, Park J I, Nath U K, Kim C K, Lim K B, Nou I S, Chung M Y . Molecular characterization and expression profiling of tomato GRF transcription factor family genes in response to abiotic stresses and phytohormones. Int J Mol Sci, 2017,18:1056. doi: 10.3390/ijms18051056.
doi: 10.3390/ijms18051056 |
| [41] |
Noon J B, Hewezi T, Baum T J . Homeostasis in the soybean miRNA396-GRF network is essential for productive soybean cyst nematode infections. J Exp Bot, 2019,70:1653-1668.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz022 |
| [42] |
Vercruyssen L, Tognetti V B, Gonzalez N, Van Dingenen J, De Milde L, Bielach A, De Rycke R, Van Breusegem F, Inzé D . GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR5 stimulates Arabidopsis chloroplast division, photosynthesis, and leaf longevity. Plant Physiol, 2015,167:817-832.
doi: 10.1104/pp.114.256180 |
| [43] |
Kim J S, Mizoi J, Kidokoro S, Maruyama K, Nakajima J, Nakashima K, Mitsuda N, Takiguchi Y, Ohme-Takagi M, Kondou Y, Yoshizumi T, Matsui M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K . Arabidopsis growth-regulating factor7 functions as a transcriptional repressor of abscisic acid- and osmotic stress-responsive genes, including DREB2A. Plant Cell, 2012,24:3393-3405.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.100933 |
| [44] | Chandran V, Wang H, Gao F, Cao X L, Chen Y P, Li G B, Zhu Y, Yang X M, Zhang L L, Zhao Z X, Zhao J H, Wang Y G, Li S, Fan J, Li Y, Zhao J Q, Li S Q, Wang W M . miR396-OsGRFs module balances growth and rice blast disease-resistance. Front Plant Sci, 2019,14:1999. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01999. |
| [45] |
Sun P Y, Zhang W H, Wang Y H, He Q, Shu F, Liu H, Wang J, Wang J M, Yuan L P, Deng H F . OsGRF4 controls grain shape, panicle length and seed shattering in rice. J Integr Plant Biol, 2016,58:836-847.
doi: 10.1111/jipb.12473 |
| [46] |
Li S C, Gao F Y, Xie K L, Zeng X H, Cao Y, Zeng J, He Z S, Ren Y, Li W B, Deng Q M, Wang S Q, Zheng A P, Zhu J, Liu H N, Wang L X, Li P . The OsmiR396c-OsGRF4-OsGIF1 regulatory module determines grain size and yield in rice. Plant Biotechnol J, 2016,14:2134-2146.
doi: 10.1111/pbi.2016.14.issue-11 |
| [47] | Panchy N, Lehti-Shiu M, Shiu S H . Evolution of gene duplication in plants. Plant Physiol, 2016,171:2294-2316. |
| [48] |
Yang C Y, Huang Y H, Lin C P, Lin Y Y, Hsu H C, Wang C N, Liu L Y, Shen B N, Lin S S . MicroRNA396-targeted SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE is required to repress flowering and is related to the development of abnormal flower symptoms by the phyllody symptoms1 effector. Plant Physiol, 2015,168:1702-1716.
doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00307 |
| [1] | 左同鸿, 张贺翠, 曾静, 朱利泉. 甘蓝自交不亲和相关基因BoPUB3L的克隆与表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1698-1710. |
| [2] | 胡赵, 钱润, 谢丰璞, 应素平. 水稻SPX基因家族鉴定及响应磷处理的表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1902-1912. |
| [3] | 田立涛, 丁宁, 王树林, 齐恩芳, 张荣, 王蕊蕊, 马利雯, 李建武, 杨江伟. 马铃薯Argonaute基因家族鉴定及晚疫病诱导表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1116-1126. |
| [4] | 杨宗桃, 杨婷, 王禹童, 艾静, 李燕烨, 刘家勇, 邓军, 赵勇, 张跃彬. 甘蔗CLC基因家族鉴定与表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 722-734. |
| [5] | 孟成, 王哲. 玉米ZmPFK基因家族全基因组鉴定及响应胁迫表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 764-779. |
| [6] | 张力岚, 杨军, 王让剑. 基于WGCNA发掘茶树糖苷类香气前体含量性状相关的候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(2): 494-513. |
| [7] | 景秀清, 蔡永朵, 邓宁, 赵晓东, 翟飞红, 曾群. 藜麦RopGEF家族基因的鉴定及表达模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(1): 28-43. |
| [8] | 王彬, 蒙姜宇, 邱浩良, 贺亚军, 钱伟. 甘蓝型油菜BnaDUF579基因家族的鉴定与表达模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2100-2110. |
| [9] | 郭腾达, 崔梦杰, 陈琳杰, 韩锁义, 郭敬坤, 吴晨迪, 付留洋, 黄冰艳, 董文召, 张新友. 花生磷脂酰肌醇转运蛋白基因AhSFH的克隆及其响应黄曲霉菌侵染的表达特征分析[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(6): 1489-1500. |
| [10] | 周恩强, 缪亚梅, 周瑶, 姚梦楠, 赵娜, 王永强, 朱宇翔, 薛冬, 李宗迪, 石宇欣, 李波, 汪凯华, 顾春燕, 王学军, 魏利斌. 基于种子发育转录组的豌豆bZIP基因家族分析及种子发育候选基因的鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 914-931. |
| [11] | 潘炬忠, 韦萍, 朱德平, 邵胜雪, 陈珊珊, 韦雅倩, 高维维. 水稻转录因子OsERF104的克隆和功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 900-913. |
| [12] | 祁稼民, 许春苗, 肖斌. 马铃薯TIFY基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(9): 2297-2309. |
| [13] | 刘震, 陈丽敏, 李志涛, 朱金勇, 王玮璐, 齐喆颖, 姚攀锋, 毕真真, 孙超, 白江平, 刘玉汇. 马铃薯ARM基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1451-1466. |
| [14] | 曹松, 姚敏, 任睿, 贾元, 向星汝, 李文, 何昕, 刘忠松, 官春云, 钱论文, 熊兴华. 转录组结合区域关联分析挖掘油菜含油量积累的候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1136-1146. |
| [15] | 李海芬, 鲁清, 刘浩, 温世杰, 王润风, 黄璐, 陈小平, 洪彦彬, 梁炫强. 花生赤霉素3-β-双加氧酶(AhGA3ox)基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 932-943. |
|
||