作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1841-1850.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.94049
时丕彪1,何冰2,费月跃1,王军1,王伟义1,魏福友1,吕远大2,顾闽峰1,*()
Pi-Biao SHI1,Bing HE2,Yue-Yue FEI1,Jun WANG1,Wei-Yi WANG1,Fu-You WEI1,Yuan-Da LYU2,Min-Feng GU1,*()
摘要:
生长调控因子(growth-regulating factor, GRF)是植物特有的一类转录因子, 对植物的生长发育起重要的调控作用。藜麦是一种单体植物即可满足人体基本营养需求的食物, 也是未来最具潜力的农作物之一。但是关于藜麦GRF基因家族的研究至今尚缺乏报道。因此, 本研究利用生物信息学方法, 对藜麦GRF基因进行全基因组鉴定, 并对其理化性质、基因结构、保守结构域、系统发育关系及组织表达进行分析。结果表明, 藜麦中共有18个GRF转录因子, 蛋白长度77~621 aa, 分子量8.81~67.38 kD, 等电点5.23~9.37; 每个成员含有1~4个内含子及2~5个外显子, 这些GRF蛋白都具有由31~35个氨基酸组成的QLQ保守结构域或由25~43个氨基酸组成的WRC保守结构域。系统进化分析表明, 藜麦与拟南芥的GRF转录因子亲缘关系比水稻更近。表达图谱显示, 藜麦GRF基因具有明显的组织表达特异性, 总体在种子中的表达量较高, 其次是在花序和根中, 在其他组织中的表达量相对较低。
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