作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 108-120.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.04276
谢琴琴(
), 左同鸿, 胡燈科, 刘倩莹, 张以忠, 张贺翠, 曾文艺, 袁崇墨, 朱利泉*(
)
XIE Qin-Qin(
), ZUO Tong-Hong, HU Deng-Ke, LIU Qian-Ying, ZHANG Yi-Zhong, ZHANG He-Cui, ZENG Wen-Yi, YUAN Chong-Mo, ZHU Li-Quan*(
)
摘要:
自交不亲和性(self-incompatibility, SI)是指植株的雌蕊对自身花粉和异体花粉进行识别从而抑制自身花粉萌发的特性, PUB (Plant U-Box)蛋白在植物抗逆及信号转导过程中起着重要的作用。本研究通过分析甘蓝自花授粉0~60 min的柱头转录组数据, 筛选到1个受自花授粉诱导上调表达的PUB蛋白编码基因BoPUB9。BoPUB9 cDNA序列长度为1368 bp, gDNA序列全长1720 bp, 含有1个臂重复结构域和1个U-box结构域。荧光定量PCR结果显示, BoPUB9基因在甘蓝的不同组织中均有表达, 在萼片中的表达量最高, 花瓣、雄蕊、柱头表达量次之, 在花粉花蕾中表达量相对较低, 同GUS染色结果保持一致。BoPUB9基因在自花授粉0~30 min内快速上调表达, 15 min后为异花授粉后表达量的20多倍, 在30 min后达到差异最大, 自花授粉后的表达量为异花授粉的40多倍。亚细胞定位结果显示, BoPUB9蛋白在细胞核和细胞质中均有表达, 且BoPUB9蛋白在大肠杆菌中被成功诱导表达, 相对分子质量为51 kD, 与预测结果一致。酵母双杂交与poll-down结果显示, SRK胞内域与PUB9蛋白存在相互作用。推测BoPUB9可能是一种参与甘蓝自交不亲和反应过程的新基因, 这为甘蓝自交不亲和的进一步研究和利用提供了新内容。
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