作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 161-174.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83053
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 下一篇
Yu-Xin YANG1,Zhi-Qin SANG1,2,Cheng XU1,Wen-Shuang DAI1,Cheng ZOU1,*(
)
摘要:
权重基因共表达网络分析(weighted gene co-expression network analysis, WGCNA)是系统生物学的一种研究方法, 在挖掘生物学数据与特定性状之间的生物学关系方面具有十分重要的作用。本研究利用玉米(Zea mays L.)自交系B73的14份不同发育阶段的转录组数据, 筛选掉低表达丰度的基因, 最终得到了22,426个高表达的基因用于创建基因表达矩阵; 利用不同组织作为性状, 创建表型矩阵。然后利用R软件中的WGCNA包建立了共表达网络, 共得到20个模块。本研究将与组织相关性高于0.65的模块定义为组织特异性模块, 最终鉴定到14个组织特异性模块。利用在线网站Agrigo对组织特异性模块中的基因进行GO (gene ontology)富集分析, 发现14个模块中均可以得到富集种类。开花作为玉米生育周期中的一个重要生理过程, 不仅代表着植物从营养生长到生殖生长的转变, 也关系到产量、株高和抗逆性等农艺性状。本研究发现8个组织特异性模块中的基因可以富集到与开花调控的代谢通 。此外, 有17个已经报道过的开花时间调控基因存在于共表达模块中, 并且主要分布在Blue模块和Darkmagenta模块, 因此本研究重点关注了这2个模块内部的基因调控网络。本研究通过计算不同组织中的基因表达丰度, 并联合权重基因共表达网络分析的方法, 鉴定到了具有生物学意义的共表达基因模块, 挖掘到了数个开花相关的模块, 有助于揭示玉米开花调控的遗传机制。
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