作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 987-996.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.94158
陶爱芬1,2,游梓翊2,徐建堂2,林荔辉2,张立武2,祁建民2,*(),方平平2,*()
TAO Ai-Fen1,2,YOU Zi-Yi2,XU Jian-Tang2,LIN Li-Hui2,ZHANG Li-Wu2,QI Jian-Min2,*(),FANG Ping-Ping2,*()
摘要:
黄麻CAPS分子标记的开发, 可以为黄麻遗传多样性分析、种质资源鉴定和分子标记辅助选择等研究提供有效方法。本试验以黄麻179和爱店野生种为材料, 采用Illumina HiSeq 4000测序技术进行转录组测序, 对其SNP位点进行分析, 设计了与木质素合成基因4CL、COMT及转录因子MYB相关的SNP引物, 在此基础上, 应用dCAPS Finder2.0软件开发了CAPS标记, 并对其有效性进行了验证。结果表明: (1)组装后的黄麻unigene序列共72,674条, 序列总长度为29,705,997 bp, 检测到的SNP位点总数为67,567个, 平均每440 bp有1个SNP。(2)获得了39对分别与4CL、COMT和MYB相关的SNP引物, 从中筛选获得26对CAPS标记引物, 开发成功率为66.7%, 其中11对CAPS标记具有多态性, 多态性比例为43.2%。(3)开发的CAPS标记能较好地将12份不同类型的黄麻种质区分开来, 表明CAPS是适用于黄麻研究的较理想的分子标记方法, 为黄麻遗传基础研究提供了可靠工具。
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