欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 566-574.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.03023

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

不同播期条件下黄淮海区主推夏播玉米品种籽粒灌浆特性

徐田军(), 吕天放(), 赵久然*(), 王荣焕*(), 张勇, 蔡万涛, 刘月娥, 刘秀芝, 陈传永, 邢锦丰, 王元东, 刘春阁   

  1. 北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心 / 玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室, 北京100097
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-29 接受日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2021-03-12 网络出版日期:2020-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 赵久然,王荣焕
  • 作者简介:徐田军, E-mail: xtjxtjbb@163.com;|吕天放, E-mail: 314565358@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101202);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20170708);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金(QNJJ201728);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-02-11)

Grain filling characteristics of summer maize varieties under different sowing dates in the Huang-Huai-Hai region

XU Tian-Jun(), LYU Tian-Fang(), ZHAO Jiu-Ran*(), WANG Rong-Huan*(), ZHANG Yong, CAI Wan-Tao, LIU Yue-E, LIU Xiu-Zhi, CHEN Chuan-Yong, XING Jin-Feng, WANG Yuan-Dong, LIU Chun-Ge   

  1. Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences / Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Beijing 10097, China
  • Received:2020-04-29 Accepted:2020-09-14 Published:2021-03-12 Published online:2020-10-21
  • Contact: ZHAO Jiu-Ran,WANG Rong-Huan
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0101202);Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences(KJCX20170708);Youth Research Fund of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(QNJJ201728);China Agriculture Research System(CARS-02-11)

RichHTML

20

PDF

1151

摘要：

以京农科728等18个黄淮海区主推夏播玉米品种为研究材料, 设置6月10日(S1)、6月20日(S2)和6月30日(S3)共3个播期处理, 研究夏播玉米品种在不同播期条件下的籽粒灌浆特性, 以期为玉米品种选择及高产栽培提供参考和指导。结果表明: (1)成熟期百粒重在不同播期及品种间存在极显著差异, 不同播期间表现为S1 (35.20 g) > S2 (33.45 g) >S3 (31.38 g); 不同品种间变幅为28.50 g (华美1号)~36.37 g (京农科728)。(2)籽粒平均灌浆速率(Gave)在不同播期条件下表现为S1 (0.74 g 100-grain -1 d-1) > S2 (0.65 g 100-grain -1 d-1) > S3 (0.57 g 100-grain -1 d-1), S1平均灌浆速率分别比S2、S3高0.09 和0.17 g 100-grain-1 d-1, 增幅分别为13.85%和29.82%; 18个品种平均灌浆速率以京农科728 (0.75 g 100-grain-1 d-1)最高, 显著高于郑单958和先玉335 (0.58 g 100-grain-1 d-1和0.67 g 100-grain-1 d-1), 增幅为29.31%和11.94%。(3)不同播期间参试品种产量表现为S1 (10,628.67 kg hm-2) > S2 (10,207.65 kg hm -2) > S3 (9144.59 kg hm -2), S1分别较S2、S3高4.12%、16.23%; S1与S2下产量相差不大。不同品种间, NK815、MC121、京农科729、MC812、京农科728和先玉335产量相对较高, 平均为10,730.56 kg hm-2, 显著高于郑单958 (10,080.85 kg hm-2), 增幅为6.44%。(4)相关分析表明, 产量与平均灌浆速率(0.70**)、粒重(0.68**)呈极显著正相关; 与活跃灌浆期(-0.36**)呈极显著负相关, 而粒重与平均灌浆速率(0.58**)呈极显著正相关。因此, 黄淮海区夏播玉米抢时早播有利于获得更高产量, 玉米品种可选择种植中熟或中早熟、灌浆速率高、活跃灌浆期适中、产量水平较高的京农科728、京农科729、MC812、MC121、NK815和先玉335等。在播种较晚或积温不足地区, 可选择种植中早熟、灌浆速度快的高产型品种京农科728, 6月30日播种、10月16日达生理成熟, 可实现玉米高产。

关键词: 黄淮海区, 夏播玉米, 籽粒灌浆特性, 播期

Abstract:

In order to provide helpful information for maize variety selection and realizing high yield, the grain filling characteristics of 18 summer maize varieties were investigated under 6/10 (S1), 6/20 (S2), and 6/30 (S3). The results showed that: (1) There were significant differences in the final 100-grain dry weight among varieties and sowing date treatments, characterized by S1 (35.20 g) > S2 (33.45 g) > S3 (31.38 g), and the range of variation was 28.50 g (HM 1) to 36.37 g (JNK 728). (2) The average filling rate (Gave) under different sowing date treatments was S1 (0.74 g 100-grain -1d-1) > S2 (0.65 g 100-grain -1d-1) > S3 (0.57 g 100-grain -1d-1). The average grain filling rate of S1 was 0.09 g 100-grain-1d-1and 0.17 g 100-grain-1d-1 higher than that of S2 and S3, increased by 13.85% and 29.82%, respectively. The Gave of JNK 728 (0.75 g 100-grain -1 d-1) was the highest among varieties, which significantly higher than ZD 958 and XY 335 (0.58 g 100-grain-1 d-1 and 0.67 g 100-grain-1 d-1), increased by 29.31% and 11.94%. The active grain filling period (P) showed that S1 (47.85 d) < S2 (51.39 d) < S3 (55.04 d). (3) The yield under different sowing date treatments was S1 (10,628.67 kg hm-2) > S2 (10,207.65 kg hm -2) > S3 (9144.59 kg hm -2), with S1 4.12% and 16.23% higher than S2 and S3, respectively. Among them, NK 815, MC 121, JNK 729, MC 812, JNK 728 and XY 335 had relatively high yields, with an average of 10,730.56 kg hm-2, significantly higher than ZD 958 (10,080.85 kg hm-2), increased by 6.44%. (4) Correlation analysis showed that yield level was significantly and positively correlated with Gave (0.70 **) and grain weight (0.68**), and was significantly and negatively correlated with P (-0.36 **); Grain weight was significantly correlated with Gave (0.58 **). In conclusion, maize yield, grain weight and grain filling rate reduced with the sowing date delay, but P increased accordingly, early sowing properly was beneficial to achieve higher yield in Huang-Huai-Hai summer maize region, by selecting varieties such as JNK 728, JNK 729, MC 812, MC 121, NK 815, and XY 335 which characterized by suitable growing period, higher grain filling rate, suitable active grain filling period and higher yield level. JNK 728, characterized by medium-early maturity, higher grain filling rate and yield, was suitable for the later sowing conditions or areas with insufficient accumulated temperature, and could reach physiological maturity in mid-October when sowing at the end of June.

Key words: Huang-Huai-Hai region, summer maize, grain filling characteristics, sowing date

表1

参试品种灌浆期内气象条件(2018年)"

月份
Month		 空气温度
Air temperature (℃)		 空气湿度
Air humidity (%)		 蒸发量
Evaporation (mm h-1)		 降雨量
Rainfall (mm)		 风速
Wind speed (m s-1)
July 26.8 55.7 6.3 233.9 0.3
August 26.7 49.8 6.1 119.5 1.4
September 19.0 38.1 13.6 33.1 2.6
October 10.2 35.6 12.2 22.9 2.5
November 7.6 40.0 22.6 51.6 2.5

表2

参试玉米品种"

品种
Variety		 母本
Female parent		 父本
Male parent		 生育期 Growing stage (d)
S1 S2 S3
京农科728 Jingnongke 728 京MC01 Jing MC01 京2416 Jing 2416 103 106 108
京农科729 Jingnongke 729 京MC01 Jing MC01 京2418 Jing 2418 108 110 113
MC812 京B547 Jing B547 京2416 Jing 2416 110 112 115
MC121 京72464 Jing 72464 京2416 Jing 2416 110 114 117
NK815 京B547 Jing B547 C1120 112 115 117
MC703 京X005 Jing X005 京17 Jing 17 112 113 116
MC278 京X005 Jing X005 京27 Jing 27 110 115 118
SK567 SK516 SK1098 107 108 112
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 郑58 Zheng 58 昌7-2 Chang 7-2 117 122 125
先玉335 Xianyu 335 PH6WC PH4CV 113 116 120
登海605 Denghai 605 DH351 DH382 115 115 118
农华101 Nonghua 101 NH60 S121 111 112 115
华美1号 Huamei 1 HF12202 HM12111 103 106 106
联创808 Lianchuang 808 CT3566 CT3354 114 114 118
迪卡517 Dika 517 D1798Z HCL645 109 109 109
伟科702 Weike 702 WK858 WK798-2 117 122 125
蠡玉35 Liyu 35 L5895 912 116 116 121
裕丰303 Yufeng 303 CT1669 CT3354 117 122 125

图1

参试玉米品种生育期的聚类分析"

表3

参试品种在不同播期条件下的百粒重和产量"

品种
Variety		 百粒重100-grain weight (g) 产量Yield (kg hm-2)
S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
京农科728 Jingnongke 728 37.78±1.41 b 36.47±1.23 b 34.85±1.04 b 11,026.26±447.48 ab 10,734.52±84.51 cd 9879.00±298.62 e
京农科729 Jingnongke 729 34.23±2.22 d 30.97±1.26 f 29.55±1.11 g 11,156.55±155.33 ab 10,918.01±296.01 ab 10,355.65±55.50 c
MC812 34.30±1.52 d 32.97±1.15 e 32.69±1.32 d 11,050.99±257.58 ab 10,850.02±118.02 bc 10,046.70±104.87 d
MC121 36.19±2.43 b 35.61±1.34 b 32.00±1.24 d 11,210.39±425.71 ab 10,940.54±224.31 ab 10,479.02±125.19 b
NK815 34.59±3.15 d 32.55±2.12 e 30.90±1.51 f 11,605.02±257.65 a 11,011.53±143.92 a 10,711.34±36.68 a
MC703 37.58±2.62 a 34.22±1.32 c 33.44±1.06 c 10,835.99±456.4 bcde 10,597.03±83.73 e 9378.70±774.69 fg
MC278 37.44±2.22 a 34.83±2.12 c 31.62±1.12 e 10,682.36±721.81 bcde 10,285.22±83.42 f 9288.10±437.69 gh
SK567 30.81±1.01 e 30.44±1.12 f 27.66±1.14 h 9746.41±111.99 fg 9498.51±149.61 ij 7916.62±814.08 k
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 36.52±2.20 b 33.60±1.12 d 32.25±1.13 d 10,747.78±726.79 bcde 10,206.51±161.92 f 9288.26±23.48 gh
先玉335 Xianyu 335 37.15±1.53 a 36.29±1.23 a 31.64±2.21 e 10,936.19±171.84 bc 10,764.01±174.62 cd 9474.41±244.31 f
登海605 Denghai 605 37.83±1.16 a 35.53±1.54 b 34.07±1.09 b 10,905.01±256.97 bcd 10,694.12±130.81 de 9452.65±28.26 f
农华101 Nonghua 101 35.47±2.63 c 35.55±1.43 b 35.67±1.15 a 10,292.4±204.57 cdef 9701.51±162.00 gh 8716.17±378.25 i
华美1号 Huamei 1 30.81±1.34 e 28.75±1.33 g 25.95±1.16 i 9743.36±485.36 fg 9452.01±194.61 j 7533.42±291.61 l
联创808 Lianchuang 808 37.46±1.44 a 33.00±1.01 d 31.84±1.09 e 10,262.81±793.87 defg 9595.03±98.44 hi 8677.98±196.82 i
迪卡517 Dika 517 33.21±1.91 d 32.06±2.23 d 27.43±1.06 h 9626.66±558.17 g 8908.52±120.00 k 7290.37±302.06 m
伟科702 Weike 702 33.87±1.33 d 33.34±2.34 d 30.64±1.19 f 10,626.95±191.23 bcde 10,272.53±136.53 f 9252.92±126.18 h
蠡玉35 Liyu 35 31.60±2.12 e 31.25±2.12 f 30.36±1.26 f 10,241.00±746.64 efg 9505.02±135.91 ij 8110.34±670.58 j
裕丰303 Yufeng 303 36.75±1.55 b 34.74±2.56 c 32.28±2.31 d 10,620.01±701.97 bcde 9803.02±83.82 g 8750.96±328.03 i
平均值Average 35.20 33.45 31.38 10,628.67 10,207.65 9144.59
均方
Mean squares		 播期Sowing date ** **
品种Variety ** **
播期×品种Sowing date×Variety ** **

表4

参试品种在不同播期条件下的籽粒灌浆Richards方程及灌浆参数"

品种
Variety		 播期
Sowing date		 Richards方程 Richards equation 拟合系数R2 灌浆参数Grain filling parameter
W=A(1+Be-Ct) -1/D 活跃灌浆期
P (d)		 最大灌浆速率Gmax
(g 100-grain-1 d-1)		 平均灌浆速率Gave
(g 100-grain-1 d-1)
京农科728
Jingnongke 728		 S1 W=36.78 (1+1.59e-0.10t)-1/0.15 0.9996 43.55 1.24 0.84
S2 W=35.47 (1+2.04e-0.09t)-1/0.25 0.9990 48.02 1.09 0.74
S3 W=33.85 (1+27.09e-0.12t)-1/0.97 0.9984 51.33 0.99 0.66
京农科729
Jingnongke 729		 S1 W=34.23 (1+1.73e-0.10t)-1/0.17 0.9962 42.79 1.18 0.80
S2 W=30.97 (1+0.26e-0.09t)-1/0.04 0.9987 46.58 0.98 0.66
S3 W=29.55 (1+18.35e-0.12t)-1/0.86 0.9991 48.38 0.91 0.61
MC812 S1 W=34.30 (1+2.59e-0.11t)-1/0.22 0.9986 40.60 1.25 0.84
S2 W=32.95 (1+1.19e-0.09t)-1/0.16 0.9988 47.60 1.03 0.69
S3 W=32.69 (1+0.41e-0.08t)-1/0.06 0.9955 52.45 0.92 0.62
MC121 S1 W=34.59 (1+0.75e-0.09t)-1/0.10 0.9982 45.01 1.13 0.77
S2 W=32.31 (1+11.59e-0.11t)-1/0.58 0.9974 45.39 1.06 0.71
S3 W=30.65 (1+0.86e-0.08t)-1/0.10 0.9980 50.39 0.90 0.61
NK815 S1 W=36.19 (1+4.95e-0.10t)-1/0.39 0.9991 46.68 1.15 0.78
S2 W=35.61 (1+3.76e-0.09t)-1/0.34 0.9991 51.45 1.02 0.69
S3 W=32.00 (1+0.75e-0.08t)-1/0.09 0.9936 51.59 0.91 0.62
MC703 S1 W=37.58 (1+1.15e-0.09t)-1/0.13 0.9993 49.50 1.12 0.76
S2 W=34.22 (1+1.27e-0.09t)-1/0.16 0.9992 50.61 1.00 0.68
S3 W=33.44 (1+2.17e-0.08t)-1/0.25 0.9984 59.53 0.83 0.56
MC278 S1 W=37.44 (1+18.79e-0.11t)-1/0.78 0.9988 50.20 1.11 0.75
S2 W=34.83 (1+0.97e-0.08t)-1/0.12 0.9993 51.85 0.95 0.65
S3 W=31.62 (1+0.78e-0.08t)-1/0.10 0.9982 53.86 0.90 0.61
品种
Variety		 播期
Sowing date		 Richards 方程 Richards equation 拟合系数R2 灌浆参数Grain filling parameter
W=A(1+Be-Ct) -1/D 活跃灌浆期
P (d)		 最大灌浆速率Gmax
(g 100-grain-1 d-1)		 平均灌浆速率Gave
(g 100-grain-1 d-1)
SK567 S1 W=30.81 (1+0.65e-0.10t)-1/0.06 0.9965 40.75 1.11 0.76
S2 W=30.44 (1+0.79e-0.09t)-1/0.10 0.9977 48.36 0.93 0.63
S3 W=27.66 (1+23.66e-0.11t)-1/0.93 0.9977 51.07 0.81 0.54
郑单958
Zhengdan 958		 S1 W=36.52 (1+0.63e-0.07t)-1/0.09 0.9990 56.57 0.94 0.64
S2 W=33.60 (1+0.77e-0.07t)-1/0.11 0.9976 57.29 0.87 0.59
S3 W=32.25 (1+1.96e-0.07t)-1/0.26 0.9977 63.75 0.75 0.51
先玉335
Xianyu 335		 S1 W=37.15 (1+1.32e-0.09t)-1/0.14 0.9995 48.85 1.12 0.76
S2 W=36.29 (1+0.81e-0.08t)-1/0.12 0.9983 53.37 0.97 0.66
S3 W=31.64 (1+0.71e-0.08t)-1/0.09 0.9991 55.04 0.87 0.59
登海605
Denghai 605		 S1 W=37.83 (1+0.59e-0.08t)-1/0.07 0.9990 49.32 1.13 0.77
S2 W=35.53 (1+0.73e-0.08t)-1/0.09 0.9986 53.76 0.97 0.66
S3 W=34.07 (1+1.42e-0.07t)-1/0.16 0.9975 60.74 0.83 0.56
农华101
Nonghua 101		 S1 W=35.47 (1+29.06e-0.13t)-1/0.83 0.9991 44.33 1.19 0.8
S2 W=35.55 (1+2.41e-0.09t)-1/0.27 0.9986 53.19 0.99 0.67
S3 W=35.67 (1+1.16e-0.07t)-1/0.16 0.9983 59.41 0.88 0.60
华美1号
Huamei 1		 S1 W=31.41 (1+20.45e-0.13t)-1/0.61 0.9995 40.75 1.11 0.76
S2 W=28.75 (1+1.90e-0.10t)-1/0.17 0.9984 43.29 0.98 0.66
S3 W=25.95 (1+346.02e-0.16t)-1/1.94 0.9990 48.32 0.83 0.54
联创808
Lianchuang 808		 S1 W=37.46 (1+0.97e-0.08t)-1/0.12 0.9994 52.50 1.05 0.71
S2 W=33.00 (1+8.01e-0.10t)-1/0.62 0.9980 54.67 0.90 0.60
S3 W=31.84 (1+0.90e-0.07t)-1/0.13 0.9993 56.92 0.82 0.56
迪卡517
Dika 517		 S1 W=33.21 (1+1.21e-0.09t)-1/0.13 0.9986 46.84 1.04 0.71
S2 W=32.06 (1+1.82e-0.09t)-1/0.20 0.9984 48.42 0.98 0.66
S3 W=27.43 (1+36.16e-0.12t)-1/1.05 0.9989 51.38 0.80 0.53
伟科702
Weike 702		 S1 W=33.87 (1+0.28e-0.08t)-1/0.04 0.9945 53.68 0.93 0.63
S2 W=33.34 (1+4.71e-0.08t)-1/0.42 0.9960 58.43 0.84 0.57
S3 W=30.64 (1+1.12e-0.07t)-1/0.15 0.9979 58.80 0.77 0.52
蠡玉35
Liyu 35		 S1 W=31.60 (1+0.88e-0.08t)-1/0.10 0.9987 50.19 0.93 0.63
S2 W=31.25 (1+0.76e-0.08t)-1/0.10 0.9989 53.71 0.86 0.58
S3 W=30.36 (1+5.73e-0.08t)-1/0.10 0.9988 61.37 0.73 0.49
裕丰303
Yufeng 303		 S1 W=36.75 (1+0.57e-0.07t)-1/0.08 0.9958 58.47 0.92 0.63
S2 W=34.74 (1+0.47e-0.07t)-1/0.08 0.9966 56.00 0.91 0.62
S3 W=32.28 (1+0.98e-0.07t)-1/0.15 0.9988 60.15 0.79 0.54
均方
Mean squares		 播期 Sowing date ** ** **
品种 Variety ** ** **
播期×品种Sowing date×variety ** ** **

表5

参试品种灌浆特征参数、粒重与产量相关性"

相关系数
Correlation coefficient		 X1 X2 X3 X4
X1 1.00
X2 -0.77** 1.00
X3 0.04 0.58** 1.00
X4 -0.36** 0.70** 0.68** 1.00

图2

基于产量和籽粒灌浆速率的品种分类"

[1] 赵久然, 王荣焕. 中国玉米生产发展历程、存在问题及对策. 中国农业科技导报, 2013,15(3):1-6.
Zhao J R, Wang R H. Development process, problem and countermeasure of maize production in China. J Agric Sci Technol, 2013,15(3):1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 任佰朝, 高飞, 魏玉君, 董树亭, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 冬小麦-夏玉米周年生产条件下夏玉米的适宜熟期与积温需求特性. 作物学报, 2018,44:137-143.
Ren B Z, Gao F, Wei Y J, Dong S T, Zhao B, Liu P, Zhang J W. Suitable maturity period and accumulated temperature of summer maize in wheat-maize double cropping system. Acta Agron Sin, 2018,44:137-143 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 徐丽娜, 陶洪斌, 黄收兵, 明博, 王璞. 黑龙港流域夏玉米产量提升限制因素. 生态学报, 2013,33:222-228.
Xu L N, Tao H B, Huang S B, Ming B, Wang P. Analysis on the limiting factors to further improve yield of summer maize in Heilonggang River Valley. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:222-228 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 李从锋, 赵明, 刘鹏, 张吉旺, 杨今胜, 董树亭. 中国不同年代玉米亲本自交系的灌浆特性与氮素运转. 作物学报, 2014,40:1990-1998.
Li C F, Zhao M, Liu P, Zhang J W, Yang J S, Dong S T. Characteristics of grain filling and nitrogen translocation of maize parent lines released in different eras in China. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:1990-1998 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 张冬梅, 刘洋, 赵永锋, 祝丽英, 黄亚群, 郭晋杰, 陈景堂. 不同杂种优势群玉米籽粒灌浆速率分析. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:3323-3335.
Zhang D M, Liu Y, Zhao Y F, Zhu L Y, Huang Y Q, Guo J J, Chen J T. Analysis of maize grain filling rate in different heterotic groups. Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:3323-3335 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] Kapetanaki G, Rosenzweig C. Impact of climate change on maize yield in central and northern Greece: a simulation study with ceres-maize. Mitig Adapt Strat Global Change, 1997,1:251-271.
[7] 秦泰辰, 李增禄. 玉米籽粒发育性状的遗传及与产量性状关系的研究. 作物学报, 1991,17:185-191.
Qin T C, Li Z L. Studies on the inheritance of the kernel growth characters and their relation to the yield characters in maize (Zea mays L.). Acta Agron Sin, 1991,17:185-191 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 王晓燕, 董树亭, 高荣岐, 张海艳. 不同类型玉米胚乳细胞增殖动态及其与粒重的关系. 华北农学报, 2006,21(2):23-26.
Wang X Y, Dong S T, Gao R Q, Zhang H Y. Endosperm cell proliferating and its relation to grain weight in different types of maize. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2006,21(2):23-26 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 李绍长, 白萍, 吕新, 刘淑云, 董树亭. 不同生态区及播期对玉米籽粒灌浆的影响. 作物学报, 2003,29:775-778.
Li S C, Bai P, Lyu X, Liu S Y, Dong S T. Ecological and sowing date effects on maize grain filling. Acta Agron Sin, 2003,29:775-778 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 李建奇. 品种及栽培措施对春玉米籽粒品质和产量形成的影响. 甘肃农业大学博士学位论文, 甘肃兰州, 2004.
Li J Q. Effect of Varieties with Cultivated Measures on Quality and Yield of Spring Maize. PhD Dissertation of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 2004 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 朱庆森, 曹显祖, 骆亦其. 水稻籽粒的生长分析. 作物学报, 1988,14:182-193.
Zhu Q S, Cao X Z, Luo Y Q. Growth analysis on the process of grain filling in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 1988,14:182-193 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 王楷, 王克如, 王永宏, 赵健, 赵如浪, 王喜梅, 李健, 梁明晰, 李少昆. 密度对玉米产量(>15000 kg hm-2)及其产量构成因子的影响 . 中国农业科学, 2012,45:3437-3445.
Wang K, Wang K R, Wang Y H, Zhao J, Zhao R L, Wang X M, Li J, Liang M X, Li S K. Effects of density on maize yield (>15000 kg hm-2) and yield components . Sci Agric Sin, 2012,45:3437-3445 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 吕丽华, 董志强, 曹洁璇, 梁双波, 贾秀领, 张丽华, 姚艳荣. 播期、收获期对玉米物质生产及光能利用的调控效应. 华北农学报, 2013,28(增刊1):177-183.
Lyu L H, Dong Z Q, Cao J X, Liang S B, Jia X L, Zhang L H, Yao Y R. Effects of planting and harvest date on matter production of summer maize and its utilization of solar and heat resource. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2013,28(S1):177-183 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 李德新. 玉米籽粒灌浆、脱水速率品种差异和相关分析. 中国农业科学院硕士学位论文, 北京, 2009.
Li D X. Varieties and Correlation Analysis of Grain Filling and Dehydration Rate in Maize. MS Thesis of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, 2009 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] Otegui M E, Bonhomme R. Grain yield components in maize: I. Ear growth and kernel set. Field Crops Res, 1998,56:247-256.
[16] 王喜梅, 王克如, 王楷, 李健, 孙亚玲, 柳枫贺, 李少昆, 播期对高产玉米(15000 kg/hm2)群体籽粒灌浆特征的影响 . 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,31:556-560.
Wang X M, Wang K R, Wang K, Li J, Sun Y L, Liu F H, Li S K. Effects of planting dates on grain filling characteristics of corn population with high yield of 15000 kg/hm2. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci Edn) , 2013,31:556-560 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 于吉琳, 聂林雪, 郑洪兵, 张卫建, 宋振伟, 唐建华, 林志强, 齐华. 播期与密度对玉米物质生产及产量形成的影响. 玉米科学, 2013,21(5):76-80.
Yu J L, Nie L X, Zheng H B, Zhang W J, Song Z W, Tang J H, Lin Z Q, Qi H. Effect of matter production and yield formation on sowing date and density in maize. J Maize Sci, 2013,21(5):76-80 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 覃永嫒, 温国泉, 顾明华, 王兵伟, 郑加兴, 覃嘉明, 黄安霞, 时成俏. 干旱胁迫对4份玉米自交系生理与光合特性的影响. 西南农业学报, 2016,29:1264-1269.
Qin Y A, Wen G Q, Gu M H, Wang B W, Zheng J X, Qin J M, Huang A X, Shi C Q. Effects of drought stress on physiology and photosynthesis in four maize inbred lines. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2016,29:1264-1269 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 薛庆禹, 王靖, 曹秀萍, 马薇, 冯利平. 不同播期对华北平原夏玉米生长发育的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2012,17(5):30-38.
Xue Q Y, Wang J, Cao X P, Ma W, Feng L P. Effect of sowing date and variety on growth and population characteristics of summer maize in north China plain. J China Agric Univ, 2012,17(5):30-38 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Cirilo A G, Andrade F H. Sowing date and kernel weight in maize. Crop Sci, 1996,36:325-331.
[21] 霍仕平, 晏庆九, 黄文章. 纬度和海拔对西南春玉米区中熟玉米品种生育期的效应. 作物学报, 1995,21:380-384.
Huo S P, Yan Q J, Huang W Z. Effects of latitude and altitude on growth period of middle maturity maize varieties in west-south area. Acta Agron Sin, 1995,21:380-384 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 李树岩, 任丽伟, 刘天学, 张亿博, 张明珠. 黄淮海夏玉米籽粒机收适宜光温指标研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2018,26:1149-1158.
Li S Y, Ren L W, Liu T X, Zhang Y B, Zhang M Z. Suitable sunshine and temperature for mechanical grain harvesting of summer maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2018,26:1149-1158 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 柳枫贺, 王克如, 李健, 王喜梅, 孙亚玲, 陈永生, 王玉华, 韩冬生, 李少昆. 影响玉米机械收粒质量因素的分析. 作物杂志, 2013, (4):116-119.
Liu F H, Wang K R, Li J, Wang X M, Sun Y L, Chen Y S, Wang Y H, Han D S, Li S K. Factors affecting corn mechanically harvesting grain quality. Crops, 2013, (4):116-119 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 申丽霞, 王璞, 张软斌. 施氮对不同种植密度下夏玉米产量及子粒灌浆的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005,11:314-319.
Shen L X, Wang P, Zhang R B. Effects of nitrogen supply on yield and grain filling in summer maize with different crop density. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2005,11:314-319 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 魏玉君. 夏玉米光温需求与籽粒灌浆特性的研究. 山东农业大学硕士学位论文, 山东泰安, 2014.
Wei Y J. Study on Requirement of Accumulated Temperature and Grain-filling Characteristics in Summer Maize. MS Thesis of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, China, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 王晓燕, 张洪生, 盖伟玲, 段梅堂, 姜雯. 种植密度对不同玉米品种产量及籽粒灌浆的影响. 山东农业科学, 2011, (4):36-38.
Wang X Y, Zhang H S, Gai W L, Duan M T, Jiang W. Effects of plant density on yield and kernel filling of different maize varieties. Shandong Agric Sci, 2011, (4):36-38 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 徐田军, 王荣焕, 赵久然, 陈传永, 刘秀芝, 王元东, 刘春阁, 成广雷, 王晓光. 不同播期条件下‘京单68’和‘郑单958’的籽粒灌浆特性研究. 农学学报, 2013,3(10):1-5.
Xu T J, Wang R H, Zhao J R, Chen C Y, Liu X Z, Wang Y D, Liu C G, Cheng G L, Wang X G. The study on the grain filling characteristics of ‘Jingdan 68’ and ‘Zhengdan 958’ under different sowing dates. J Agric Sci, 2013,3(10):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 魏亚萍, 王璞, 陈才良. 关于玉米粒重的研究. 植物学通报, 2004,21:37-43.
Wei Y P, Wang P, Chen C L. Studies on the grain weight in maize. Chin Bull Bot, 2004,21:37-43 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 王晓慧, 张磊, 刘双利, 曹玉军, 魏雯雯, 刘春光, 王永军, 边少锋, 王立春. 不同熟期春玉米品种的籽粒灌浆特性. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:3557-3565.
Wang X H, Zhang L, Liu S L, Cao Y Q, Wei W W, Liu C G, Wang Y J, Bian S F, Wang L C. Grain filling characteristics of maize hybrids differing in maturities. Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:3557-3565 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 金益, 张永林, 王振华, 孙朝杰. 玉米灌浆后期百粒重变化的品种间差异分析. 东北农业大学学报, 1998,29(1):7-10.
Jin Y, Zhang Y L, Wang Z H, Sun C J. Difference analysis on 100 kernel weight in 30-60 days after silking in maize hydrides. J Northeast Agric Univ, 1998,29(1):7-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 李鑫格, 高杨, 刘小军, 田永超, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 曹强. 播期播量及施氮量对冬小麦生长及光谱指标的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 975-987.
[2] 李博, 张驰, 曾玉玲, 李秋萍, 任洪超, 卢慧, 杨帆, 陈虹, 王丽, 陈勇, 任万军, 邓飞. 播期对四川盆地杂交籼稻米饭食味品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1360-1371.
[3] 董明辉, 陈培峰, 江贻, 曹鹏辉, 宋云生, 顾俊荣, 谢裕林, 乔中英, 张文地, 黄丽芬. 江苏太湖地区不同生育类型粳稻品种产量对不同播期气候因子的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 952-963.
[4] 钟晓媛, 邓飞, 陈多, 田青兰, 赵敏, 王丽, 陶有凤, 任万军. 播期对机插杂交籼稻不同茎蘖部位稻穗枝梗数和颖花数的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(10): 2012-2027.
[5] 王荣焕, 徐田军, 陈传永, 王元东, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘秀芝, 赵久然. 不同熟期类型玉米品种籽粒灌浆和脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(1): 149-158.
[6] 陈天晔, 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 郭保卫, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 李国辉, 魏海燕. 江淮下游不同播期对稻-麦周年作物产量、品质及温光资源利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(10): 1566-1578.
[7] 张驰, 何连华, 廖爽, 高云天, 朱世林, 李博, 周伟, 陈勇, 胡剑锋, 项祖芬, 任万军. 不同生态条件下播期对机插杂交籼稻日产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(10): 1579-1590.
[8] 刘月娥,吕天放,赵久然,王荣焕,徐田军,陈传永,张译天,王元东,刘秀芝. 不同玉米杂交品种吐丝持续期特性及其对播期的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(2): 310-315.
[9] 程乙,刘鹏,刘玉文,庞尚水,董树亭,张吉旺,赵斌,任佰朝. 黄淮海区域现代夏玉米品种产量与养分吸收规律[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1699-1714.
[10] 陈诗豪,李正阳,陈佳露,张元卿,魏育明,郑有良,蒲至恩. 品种与栽培条件对小麦籽粒生物活性物质含量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(11): 1756-1763.
[11] 安盼盼, 明博, 董朋飞, 张秒, 黄大召, 赵亚丽, 李潮海. 黄淮南部玉米产量对气候生态条件的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(03): 442-453.
[12] 吕丽华，梁双波，张丽华，贾秀领，董志强，姚艳荣. 不同小麦品种产量对冬前积温变化的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(01): 149-156.
[13] 路海东，薛吉全，郝引川， 张仁和，高杰. 播期对雨养旱地春玉米生长发育及水分利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(12): 1906-1914.
[14] 张洪熙,张祖建,王才林,杨建昌,赵步洪,秦德荣,陈新红,王建平,孙菊英,季红娟,宋云生,朱庆森. 江苏不同熟期粳稻品种的齐穗期和安全播期预测[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(08): 1416-1424.
[15] 明博,朱金城,陶洪斌,徐丽娜,郭步庆,王璞. 黑龙港流域玉米不同生育阶段气象因子对产量性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(05): 919-927.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2