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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (07): 1293-1302.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01293

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Interference of Different Morphological Types and Allelopathic Rice Materials with Three Principal Paddy Weeds

XU Zheng-Hao1,2,*,XIE Guo-Xiong3,ZHOU Yu-Jie4,GAO Shen1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Subtropic Soil and Plant Nutrition, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2Huzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huzhou 313000, China; 3General Station of Plant Protection and Soil Fertility in Hangzhou District, Hangzhou 312000, China; 4Zhuji Agricultural Technology Extension Centre in Zhejiang Province, Zhuji 311800, China?
  • Received:2012-12-11 Revised:2013-03-11 Online:2013-07-12 Published:2013-04-23

Abstract:

The present study was carried out to investigate the allelopathic abilities of the tested rice materials on the three main paddy field weeds using split design with three replications. Two weed planting patterns, using relay transplanting three weeds, Echinochloa crs-galli, Juncellus serotinus, and Monochoria vaginalis, and without weed infestation, were taken as two main treatments, along with ten different morphological type and allelopathic rice materials as split treatments. The results showed that the superb allelopathic rice material, Xiayitiao, had the strongest ability to suppress the aboveground dry weight of barnyardgrass. Early indica hybrid rice Zhong 9A/602 and early rice Zaoxianzhe 101, also exhibited inhibitory effect on the aboveground dry weight of barnyardgrass. Rice allelopathic material, TN1, having allelopathic effect on several weeds, Echinochloa crs-galli, Trianthema portulacastrum, Heteranthera limosa and Ammannia coccinea, also could control the aboveground dry weight of barnyardgrass effectively. The allelopathic effects of different morphological as well allelopathic rice materials on plant height of barnyardgrass were not significantly different. This indicated that rice materials could inhibit effectively the aboveground dry weight of barnyardgrass mainly by suppressing its tillering ability. Rice allelopathic material, TN1, could not control the growth of Juncellus serotinus effectively, however, rice material, Zhongzao 22 had the strongest ability to control the growth of the weed effectively among the tested rice materials. Rice material, Zaoxianzhe 101, along with the superb allelopathic rice material, Xiayitiao, also suppressed Juncellus serotinus effectively while rice material, Zhongzao 22, could not inhibit the weed growth effectively, despite of conferring taller plant height. Early indica hybrid rice, Zhong 9A/602, and early indica rice Zaoxianzhe 101, along with rice allelopathic materials, Xiayitiao and IR644-1-633-1-1 showed significant inhibitory effects on Monochoria vaginalis, while rice allelopathic material, Gumei 2, and rice material, Zhongzao 27, did not suppress the weed significantly. The inhibitory effects of different morphological and allelopathic rice materials on the overall aboveground dry weight of the three weeds were significantly different. The superb allelopathic rice material, Xiayitiao, reduced the aboveground dry weight of the three weeds more than 50%, which was significantly different from those of four other allelopathic rice materials, IR644-1-63-1-1, PI312777, TN1, and Gumei 2 who did not show significantly adverse effects. Rice materials, early indica hybrid rice Zhong 9A/602 and early indica rice Zaoxianzhe 101 reduced the total aboveground dry weight of the tested weeds over 40% compared with the control. The plant height, number of efficient panicle, panicle length and total spikelets per panicle of rice materials showed a significant difference between treatments of weed competition and without weed infestation. The seed setting rate and 1000 grain weight were not remarkably different between treatments of weed competition and without weed disturbance. Compared with the control without weed interference, the plant height of elite allelopathic rice material Xiayitiao increased 3.64% under the disturbance of three weeds, while on the contrary, those of indica hybird rice Zhong 9A/9791 and allelopathic rice materials IN1 and Gumei 2 decreased more than 10%. The efficient panicles of all of the rice materials tested under weed competition reduced significantly than those of the control, among them those of TN1, Gumei 2, PI312777, Zhongzao 22, Zhongzao 27, and Zhong 9A/602 decreased more than 50%. The peculiar rice allelopathic material Xiayitiao only showed 16.86% decreases. All kinds of weed competition decreased panicle number of the tested rice materials significantly; suggesting the main reason for declining rice productivity.

Key words: Different morphological types, Allelopathy, Three principal paddy weeds, Interference, Panicle characteristics of rice

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