作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 982-990.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00982
高世庆1,陈明2,徐兆师2,唐益苗1,李连城2,马有志2,赵昌平1
GAO Shi-Qing1,CHEN Ming2,XU Zhao-Shi2,TANG Yi-Miao1,LI Lian-Cheng2,MA You-Zhi2,ZHAO Chang-Ping1
摘要: 以耐盐性较强的大豆(Glycine max L.)品种铁丰8号为试验材料,克隆到1个A亚族bZIP类转录因子基因,命名为GmAREB (Glycine max ABA responsive element binding protein)。该基因由1 317个核苷酸组成,编码439个氨基酸残基,包括4个保守的磷酸化位点区域(C1、C2、C3和C4)、1个核定位信号区(KVVE)和1个bZIP转录因子保守域。聚类分析显示GmAREB蛋白与拟南芥ABF2、水稻OsTRAB1具有较高的同源性,并存在较近的亲缘关系。采用凝胶阻滞实验方法证明GmAREB蛋白与ABRE顺式元件具有体外结合特异性。功能分析结果表明, 在干旱胁迫条件下, GmAREB转基因拟南芥的存活率(50%)显著高于野生型(5%);气孔统计分析显示转基因植株的气孔开度(0.8 μm)明显比对照开度小(2.6 μm)。氧化胁迫结果显示GmAREB转基因拟南芥在甲基紫精溶液中叶绿素含量比野生型高(7.3 mg g–1 FW)。转基因拟南芥RT-PCR分析表明,GmAREB基因过表达能够增强下游胁迫相关基因ABI1、ABI2的表达,抑制气孔开闭相关基因KAT1、KAT2的表达。综上所述,GmAREB基因过表达有效调控了转基因拟南芥下游靶基因表达,加速了气孔关闭,减少了水分蒸发和叶绿素降解,从而提高了转基因拟南芥对干旱、氧化胁迫耐性。
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