作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 330-340.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.94077
张红岩1,5,*,杨涛1,*,刘荣1,*,晋芳2,张力科2,于海天3,胡锦国4,杨峰3,王栋1,何玉华3,*(
),宗绪晓1,*(
)
Hong-Yan ZHANG1,5,*,Tao YANG1,*,Rong LIU1,*,Fang JIN2,Li-Ke ZHANG2,Hai-Tian YU3,Jin-Guo HU4,Feng YANG3,Dong WANG1,Yu-Hua HE3,*(
),Xu-Xiao ZONG1,*(
)
摘要:
利用基于窄叶羽扇豆转录组开发并筛选出的95对多态性EST-SSR标记, 对羽扇豆属的22个种133份资源进行全基因组扫描, 初步探究羽扇豆属下种间的进化关系, 分析来源于”旧世界”羽扇豆种间的遗传多样性, 为羽扇豆优异资源的挖掘和创新利用提供理论依据。结果表明, 用95对SSR标记共检测出1318个等位变异, 每对标记平均检测出3~37个等位变异, 平均为13.87个; 多态性信息量(PIC)变化范围0.39~0.91, 平均为0.75; 基因多样性变化范围0.41~0.92, 平均为0.78。基于邻接法(NJ)的系统发育初步探究了羽扇豆种间的进化关系, 22个羽扇豆种分别来源于”旧世界”和”新世界”, 与之前研究结果相对一致。聚类分析、群体结构分析和主成分分析结果均表明, 来源于”旧世界”的7个羽扇豆种被划分为4个组群, 各组群所包含的参试资源没有种间交叉重叠。
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