作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 367-379.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.04283
胡亮亮(
), 王素华(
), 王丽侠, 程须珍*(
), 陈红霖*(
)
HU Liang-Liang(
), WANG Su-Hua(
), WANG Li-Xia, CHENG Xu-Zhen*(
), CHEN Hong-Lin*(
)
摘要:
土壤盐渍化已成为影响中国农业生产的重要问题, 筛选耐盐绿豆种质资源对于盐渍化土地利用具有重要意义。本研究对346份国内外绿豆种质苗期用150 mmol L -1 NaCl进行胁迫处理, 测定了株高、地上部鲜重、根鲜重、地上部干重、根干重、根长、根体积等12个指标, 采用主成分分析和隶属函数分析、耐盐性综合评价分析及聚类分析对各样本的耐盐性进行了综合评价和归类, 并采用逐步回归分析建立了耐盐性预测回归方程。结果表明, 处理组与对照组各性状评价指标存在极显著差异, 且12个指标的耐盐系数间均存在着不同程度的相关性。结合盐害症状等级划分与耐盐性综合评价结果, 筛选到苗期高耐盐(1级)绿豆26份, 耐盐(3级)绿豆65份, 对盐分敏感(7级)绿豆74份, 对盐分极敏感(9级)绿豆18份。其中来自江西的C04125、菲律宾的C06310等10份耐盐能力最强, 可作为绿豆耐盐育种的优异种质资源。地上部鲜重、根鲜重、根干重、根长、根体积和根分枝数可以作为绿豆苗期耐盐性评价指标。
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