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作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (09): 1610-1614.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01610

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

普通小麦-华山新麦草1Ns二体异附加系的农艺性状和品质

赵继新1,武军1,程雪妮2,董剑1,陈新宏1,*,刘淑会1,杜万里1,庞玉辉1,杨群慧1,吉万全1,*,傅杰1   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌 712100；2西北农林科技大学生命学院，陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-18 修回日期:2010-04-17 出版日期:2010-09-12 网络出版日期:2010-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈新宏, E-mail: cxh2089@126.com; 吉万全, E-mail: jiwanquan2003@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目（30771345），教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目（NCET-09-0862）和国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BADB02-02）资助。

Agronomic and Quality Traits of a Wheat-Psathyrostachys huashanica 1Ns Disomic Addition Line

ZHAO Ji-Xin1,WU Jun1,CHENG Xue-Ni2,DONG Jian1,CHEN Xin-Hong1,*,LIUShu-Hui1,DU Wan-Li1,PANG Yu-Hui1,YANG Qun-Hui1,JI Wan-Quan1,*,FU Jie1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; 2 College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2010-01-18 Revised:2010-04-17 Published:2010-09-12 Published online:2010-07-05
  • Contact: CHEN Xin-Hong,E-mail:cxh2089@126.com;吉万全,E-mail:jiwanquan2003@126.com

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被引次数

25

摘要： 对新培育的普通小麦-华山新麦草1Ns二体异附加系H9021-28-5的农艺性状、面粉加工品质和籽粒矿物质元素含量考察和测定表明，与亲本7182相比，异附加系H9021-28-5的株高、分蘖数、穗粒数、小穗数和结实率等性状值显著降低，籽粒重量和粒径等性状值显著升高，条锈病抗性增强；沉降值、稳定时间、弱化度、拉伸曲线面积等品质指标得到显著改善，籽粒中镁、铜、锌、钼等元素的含量显著提高。华山新麦草1Ns染色体对小麦部分农艺性状、面粉加工品质指标和矿物质元素含量具有正向效应。

关键词: 普通小麦, 华山新麦草, 异附加系, 农艺性状, 品质

Abstract: The 1Ns disomic addition line H9021-28-5 is the hybrid between common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Psathyrostachys huashanica. The agronomic traits, processing quality, and mineral element contents of H9021-28-5 were investigated and measured. Compared with the wheat parent 7182, H9021-28-5 appeared significantly lower plant height, smaller numbers of tiller and spikelet, fewer grains per spike, and lower seed-setting ratio. However, the resistance to stripe rust was improved. The processing quality test showed that the sedimentation value, dough stability time, degree of softening, and extension area of H9021-28-5 were significantly improved than those of its parent 7182. The contents of Mg, Cu, Zn, and Mo in H9021-28-5 grains were significantly higher than those in 7182 grains. The results suggested that P. huashanica 1Ns chromosome might have a positive effect on some agronomic traits, flour processing properties, and contents of a few microelements.

Key words: Triticum aestivum, Psathyrostachys huashanica, Alien addition line, Agronomic trait, Quality

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