欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (07): 1280-1288.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01280

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

彩色棉纤维分化及色素沉积过程观察

张美玲,宋宪亮,孙学振,王振林*,赵庆龙,李宗泰,姬红,许晓龙   

  1. 山东农业大学农学院 / 作物生物学国家重点实验室, 山东泰安271018
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-17 修回日期:2011-03-06 出版日期:2011-07-12 网络出版日期:2011-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 孙学振, E-mail: sunxz@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8242487; 王振林, E-mail: zlwang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8241359
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十一五”科技支撑计划及产业化项目(2006BAD10B07), 山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(2009, 2010), 山东省农业良种工程重大课题(2008 LZ03, 2009LZ03, 2010LZ005), 国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2009ZX08005-010B-2)和作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题资助。

Observation of Differentiation and Pigment Deposition Process in Colored Cotton Fibers

ZHANG Mei-Ling,SONG Xian-Liang,SUN Xue-Zhen*,WANG Zhen-Lin*,ZHAO Qing-Long,LI Zong-Tai,JI Hong,XU Xiao-Long   

  1. Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China
  • Received:2010-11-17 Revised:2011-03-06 Published:2011-07-12 Published online:2011-04-12
  • Contact: 孙学振, E-mail: sunxz@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8242487; 王振林, E-mail: zlwang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8241359

PDF

1286

被引次数

12

摘要： 以棕絮1号、陇绿棉2号和对照品种普通白色棉鲁棉研28为试验材料，利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜，观察彩色棉胚珠表皮细胞的形态变化、纤维的早期发育及色素沉积过程，旨在明确彩色棉与普通白色棉的纤维分化发育差异及彩色棉纤维色素的沉积过程。结果表明：各供试材料胚珠中部的部分表皮细胞均于开花前1 d开始分化；开花当天，胚珠纤维细胞均有突起；开花后1 d，纤维细胞突起增多，体积增大，其中鲁棉研28的纤维细胞已有伸长的态势；开花后3 d，纤维细胞均已伸长。除分化程度在各供试材料间差异不显著外，突起数量、发育和伸长程度，均以鲁棉研28最优，棕絮1号次之，陇绿棉2号最差。在纤维发育过程中，棕絮1号与陇绿棉2号纤维色素的形成时间及在纤维内的沉积部位均存在差异。陇绿棉2号的纤维色素形成时间较棕絮1号早，且沉积于纤维中腔和次生壁内层，而棕絮1号仅沉积在纤维中腔内。上述结果表明棕絮1号和陇绿棉2号的纤维品质差，可能与彩色棉纤维早期发育过程中，胚珠表皮细胞的突起时间相对较迟、数量相对较少和色素在纤维中沉积密切相关。

关键词: 彩色棉, 棉纤维, 分化突起, 色素沉积

Abstract: To further know the differentiation differencesand the process of pigment deposition between colored cotton fibers and normal white cotton fibers as well as in colored cotton fibers, morphological changes of ovule epidermal cells, fibers early development, and the process of pigment deposition were investigated inthree cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars (colored cotton Zongxu 1 (ZX1), Longlümian 2 (G-7), and white cotton Lumianyan 28 (LMY28)) using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the central part of the ovule epidermal cells was began to differentiate at –1 DPA (days post anthesis, DPA). There were protuberances of ovule fiber cells at 0 DPA. The number and volume of protuberances increased at 1 DPA, when the fiber cells of LMY28 had the elongated trends. In addition, fiber cells already elongated at 3 DPA.In summary, it showed that LMY28 was the best, followed by ZX-1, and G-7 was the worst in the degree of differentiation, the number of protuberance, as well as, the level of development and elongation. Pigment forming time and depositing position showed signification differences in the fibers development process of ZX-1 and G-7’s. That is to say, the pigment formation of G-7 is earlier than that of ZX-1, and the pigment of G-7 deposited in both lumen and the inner secondary wall, while the pigment of ZX-1 only deposited in lumen. In conclusion, the poor quality of ZX-1 and G-7 is probably in relation to the later differentiation processes, the smaller numbers of ovule epidermal cells, as well as pigment deposited in fiber development process.

Key words: Colored cotton, Cotton fiber, Differentiation and protuberant, Pigment deposition

[1]Zhan S-H(詹少华), Lin Y(林毅), Cai Y-P(蔡永萍), Wen H(文汉). The pigment distribution regulation of the natural brown cotton and relations between pigment synthesis and cotton fiber development. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2006, 18(3): 170–174 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]Zhang X(张祥), Xiao J(肖建), Luan N(栾娜), Wang Y-H(王永慧), Yang Z-H(杨朝华), Chen Y(陈源), Chen D-H(陈德华). Characteristics of fiber quality in cotton development and its regulation by hormone in two natural colored-cotton cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(5): 907–913 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]Zhang M-L(张美玲), Song X-L(宋宪亮), Sun X-Z(孙学振), Chen E-Y(陈二影), Zhao Q-L(赵庆龙), Li Z-T(李宗泰). Relationship between super-molecular structure changes and fiber quality in fiber development process of colored cotton cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(8): 1386–1392(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Chen X-S(陈旭升), Liu J-G(刘剑光), Di J-C(狄佳春), Xu N-Y(许乃银), Xiao S-H(肖松华). Correlation analysis the fiber chroma and yield traits of brown cotton. China Cotton (中国棉花), 2001, 28(10): 12–13 (in Chinese)
[5]Qiu X-M(邱新棉). Research progress and prospects on naturally-colored cotton. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2004, 16(4): 249–254 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Zhan S-H(詹少华), Li Y(林毅), Cai Y-P(蔡永萍). Research notes on the dynamic growth of colored cotton bolls. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2005, 17(2): 127–128 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]Zhan S-H(詹少华), Lin Y(林毅), Cai Y-P(蔡永萍), Wen H(文汉). The pigment distribution regulation of the natural brown cotton and relations between pigment synthesis and cotton fiber development. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2006, 18(3): 170–174(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]Wang X-D(王学德), Li Y-Y(李悦有). Study on characteristics of colored cotton fiber development. J Zhejiang Univ (Agric & Life Sci)(浙江大学学报•农业与生命科学版), 2002, 28(3): 237–242 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Basra A S, Malik C P. Development of the cotton fiber. Internatl Rev Cytol, 1984, 89, 65–113
[10]DeLanghe, E A L. Lint development. Cotton Physiol, 1986, 325–349
[11]Willison J H M, Brown R M. An examination of the developing cotton ?ber: wall and plasmalemma. Protoplasma, 1977, 2: 21–41
[12]Basra A S, Malik C P. Development of the cotton ?ber. Int Rev Cytol, 1984, 89: 65–113
[13]Graves D A, Stewart J M. Chronology of the differentiation of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) ?ber cells. Planta, 1988, 175: 254–258
[14]Chen C-N(徐楚年), Zhang Y(张仪), Yu B-S(余炳生), Lin Q-W(林庆文), Xiao Y-N(肖荧南), Jia J-Z(贾君镇). The comparative studies on early of fiber development of four cultivation cotton species with the scanning electron microscope. J Beijing Agric Univ (北京农业大学学报), 1987, 13(3): 254–261(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Lin Q-W(林庆文), Liu H-H(刘海虹), Jia J-Z(贾君镇), Ma X-R(马欣荣), Xu C-N(徐楚年), Shou Y(寿元), Sun Z-Y(孙振元). The comparative studies on fiber cell differentiation of four cultivated cotton species. J South China Agric Univ (华南农业大学学报), 1992, (suppl-1): 51–53 (in Chinese)
[16]Dong H-Z(董合忠), Xu C-N(徐楚年), Yu B-S(余炳生). A comparative study on cotton fiber development between upland cotton and seaisland cotton 1.cotton fiber differentiation. J Beijing Agric Univ (北京农业大学学报), 1989, 15(4): 377–381(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Li C-Q(李成奇), Guo W-Z(郭旺珍), Zhang T-Z(张天真). Comparative studies on fiber initiation development of four cultivated cotton species. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(8): 1346–1351(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]James M D, Stewart. Fiber initiation on the ovule (Gossypium hirsutum). Amer J Bot, 1975, 62: 723–730
[19]Li C Q, Guo W Z, Zhang T Z. Fiber initiation development in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars varying in lint percentage. Euphytica, 2009, 165: 223–230
[20]Krakhmalev V A, Paiziev A A. About arrangement of the hairs on the epidermis of cotton seed. J Central Eur Agric, 2006, 7(2): 259–266
[21]Wang Q-L(王清连), Wang Z-Y(王泽云), Lu Y-Z(鲁玉贞). Study on the pattern of time and space of the start and early development of ovule fiber cell of summer cotton. J Henan Vocation-Technieal Teaehers Coll (河南职技师院学报), 1997, 25(1): 1–4(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Wang X-D(王学德), Li Y-Y(李悦有). Study on extraction and quantification of fiber pigment matter in colored cotton. J Zhejiang Univ (Agric & Life Sci)(浙江大学学报?农业与生命科学版), 2002, 28(6): 596–600 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Dong H-Z(董合忠), Li W-J(李维江), Tang W(唐薇), Li Z-H(李振怀). Study on agronomic characters and fiber development of two materials of naturally colored cotton. Shandong Agric Sci (山东农业科学), 2002, (4): 6–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Aiyangar G S. Origin and development of lint fuzz in cotton. Indian J Agric Sci, 1951, 21: 293–312
[25]Ramsey J C, Berlin J D. Ultrastructure of early stages of cotton fiber differentiation. Bot Gaz, 1976, 137: 11–19
[26]Berlin J D. The outer epidermis of the cotton seed. Cotton Physiol, 1986, 375–413
[27]Chen Z-R(杨子荣), Xu C-N(徐楚年), Shou Y(寿元), Lin Q-W(林庆文), Jia J-Z(贾君镇), Liu H-H(刘海虹). The effect of water stress on ultrastructure off cotton fiber cell differentiation and quality. J South China Agric Univ (华南农业大学学报), 1992, (suppl-1): 54–56 (in Chinese)
[28]Dong H-Z(董合忠), Liu F-X(刘凤学). The study on morphology of cotton ovule and fiber differentiation. J Laiyang Agric Coll (莱阳农学院学报), 1989, 6(2): 8–12 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]Lang A G. The origin of lint and fuzz hairs of cotton. J Agric Res, 1938, 56: 507–521
[30]Dimitropoulou K K. The effect of hormones on cotton fiber development. Foreign Agron—Cotton, 1984, 37: 39–42
[31]Du X-M(杜雄明), Pan J-J(潘家驹), Wang R-H(汪若海). Differentiation and development of fiber cells on the ovules in cotton. Cotton Sci (棉花学报), 2000, 12(4): 212–217 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 高璐, 许文亮. 脯氨酸羟化酶GhP4H2在棉花纤维发育中的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1239-1247.
[2] 王作敏,刘瑾,孙士超,张新宇,薛飞,李艳军,孙杰. 彩色棉多药和有毒化合物输出蛋白MATE家族基因的鉴定及表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(9): 1380-1392.
[3] 张小萌,刘松江,龚文芳,孙君灵,庞保印,杜雄明. 植物生长调节剂对彩色棉胚珠离体培养纤维发育的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(05): 763-776.
[4] 许乃银,李健. 利用GGE双标图划分长江流域棉花纤维品质生态区[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(05): 891-898.
[5] 陈玉梁,石有太,罗俊杰,李忠旺,厚毅清,王蒂. 干旱胁迫对彩色棉花农艺、品质性状及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(11): 2074-2082.
[6] 李伟,商海红,王少干,范森淼,李俊文,刘爱英,石玉真,龚举武,巩万奎,王涛,白志川,袁有禄. 三个陆地棉水孔蛋白基因的克隆与表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(02): 222-229.
[7] 陈玉梁，石有太，罗俊杰，王蒂，厚毅清，李忠旺，张秉贤. 甘肃彩色棉花抗旱性农艺性状指标的筛选鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(09): 1680-1687.
[8] 张祥, 刘晓飞, 吕春花, 董召娣, 陈源, 陈德华. 两个不同类型彩色棉品种纤维发育的生理特征[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(03): 489-495.
[9] 张美玲,宋宪亮,孙学振,陈二影,赵庆龙,李宗泰. 彩色棉纤维发育过程中超分子结构变化与纤维品质的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2010, 36(08): 1386-1392.
[10] 琚铭, 王海棠, 王立科, 李飞飞, 吴慎杰, 朱华玉, 张天真, 郭旺珍. 棉纤维发育相关基因时空表达与纤维品质的关联分析[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(7): 1217-1228.
[11] 张祥，肖建，栾娜，王永慧，杨朝华，陈源，陈德华*. 两个不同彩色棉纤维品质性状形成特点及生长调节剂调节作用[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(5): 907-913.
[12] 马溶慧;许乃银;张传喜;李文峰;冯营;屈磊;王友华;周治国. 氮素调控棉花纤维蔗糖代谢及纤维比强度的生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(12): 2143-2151.
[13] 詹少华;林毅;蔡永萍;吴甘霖;李正鹏. 棕色棉纤维中酚类物质动态变化与色素合成的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2006, 32(11): 1684-1688.
[14] 王友华;陈兵林;卞海云;蒋光华;张文静;胡宏标;束红梅;周治国. 温度与棉株生理年龄的协同效应对棉纤维发育的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2006, 32(11): 1671-1677.
[15] 赵向前;王学德. 天然彩色棉纤维色素成分的研究[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(04): 456-462.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2