作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 1030-1038.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01030
王仲怡1,包世英2,段灿星1,宗绪晓1,朱振东1,*
WANG Zhong-Yi1,BAO Shi-Ying2,DUAN Can-Xing1,ZONG Xu-Xiao1,ZHU Zhen-Dong1,*
摘要:
由豌豆白粉菌引起的白粉病是豌豆生产上的重要病害,利用抗病品种是防治该病害最经济有效的方法。本研究在控制条件下苗期接种鉴定了396份豌豆资源对2个不同地理来源的豌豆白粉病菌分离物EPBJ和EPYN的抗性,用4个与豌豆抗白粉病基因er1连锁的SCAR标记对66份免疫或抗病资源进行标记基因型鉴定。结果表明,在鉴定的396份资源中,有101份资源表现免疫或抗病,其中对分离物EPBJ和EPYN免疫的资源分别为59份(14.9%)和60份(15.2%),对2个分离物均免疫的资源有54份(13.6%);在鉴定的82份中国资源中,有8份对2个分离物均表现免疫。分子标记将66份免疫或抗病资源鉴定为13个标记基因型,同一地理来源的抗性资源分属不同的标记基因型,其中8份来自中国云南的抗性资源分属7个标记基因型。研究表明,中国存在有效的豌豆白粉病抗源,抗性资源具有丰富的遗传多样性。
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