作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 805-815.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00805
邢小萍,袁虹霞,孙君伟,张洁,孙炳剑,李洪连*
XING Xiao-Ping,YUAN Hong-Xia,SUN Jun-Wei,ZHANG Jie,SUN Bing-Jian,LI Hong-Lian*
摘要:
通过室内人工接种和田间自然病圃鉴定,以单株白雌虫数法、相对抗病指数法和繁殖系数法评价河南省47个主推的小麦品种对燕麦孢囊线虫Heterodera avenae荥阳群体和菲利普孢囊线虫H. filipjevi许昌群体的抗性。室内人工接种条件下,依据单株白雌虫数评价,所有小麦品种对两种孢囊线虫均表现感病或高度感病;但依据相对抗病指数评价,有4个品种(太空6号、新麦11、中育6号和新麦18)对H. avenae表现抗病,其余品种表现中度以上感病。田间病圃鉴定条件下,依据单株白雌虫数评价,太空6号和新麦18对H. avenae表现高抗,中育6号、新麦11等10个品种表现中抗,其余品种均表现为感病或高感;中育6号和太空6号对H. filipjevi表现高抗,偃展4110、濮麦9号和豫农201表现中抗,其余品种均表现感病。依据相对抗病指数评价,太空6号对H. avenae表现高抗,新麦18、中育6号和新麦11表现抗病;中育6号、太空6号对H. filipjevi表现高抗,偃展4110、濮麦9号、豫农201、豫农949表现抗病。依据繁殖系数Pf /Pi评价,太空6号、新麦11、中育6号和新麦18对H. avenae表现抗病,太空6号、中育6号、濮麦9号和濮优938对H. filipjevi表现抗病,其余品种表现感病。3种方法的抗性评价结果不完全相同,相对抗病指数法与单株白雌虫数量法的评价结果在一定程度上有一致性,可部分克服因感病程度悬殊而导致评价不一致的问题,因而可作为小麦品种抗禾谷孢囊线虫新的鉴定方法。
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