作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1808-1818.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01808
王丽君,李芸,王存凯,陶洪斌,王璞,廖树华
WANG Li-Jun,LI Yun,WANG Cun-Kai,TAO Hong-Bin,WANG Pu,LIAO Shu-Hua*
摘要:
了解作物养分效应机制是合理施肥的重要理论基础。本文以浚单20、农华101和中农大4号3个玉米栽培品种为材料,综合品种遗传特征、光温及群体大小3个主要影响植株氮素效应的因素,以BLUP方法为基础,建立玉米品种间、不同器官在各生育阶段的氮素效应综合评价方法。结果表明,氮素效应评价模型中,各阶段日平均干物质积累量的理论值与实测值的相关性r值分别为0.988、0.881、0.973、0.929;用独立试验样本对氮素效应评价模型检验,其配对t检验的P值均大于0.05,差异不显著;不同生育阶段、不同玉米品种氮素效应参数值有较大差异;氮素固定效应值在不同生育阶段、同一阶段的不同氮素构成中均表现出较大差异。综上,利用本文改进后的BLUP方法进行氮素效应评价及特征分析可以深入阐释不同玉米品种在各生长阶段积累的氮素对干物质生产的作用及影响,并进一步明确玉米氮素效应的共性特征、品种间的遗传差异、光温及群体影响机制等生物学规律。
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