欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 959-981.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2026.53074
• 综述 • 下一篇
宋松泉1,2,*(
), 唐翠芳1,3, 梁裕荣1, 程红焱2, 王伟青2
Song Song-Quan1,2,*(), Tang Cui-Fang1,3, Liang Yu-Rong1, Cheng Hong-Yan2, Wang Wei-Qing2
摘要：
种子的发育、休眠和萌发是植物生命周期中的重要过程, 受许多遗传因素和环境因子的调控。小RNAs(sRNAs)是一组由19~24个核苷酸组成的非编码RNA分子, 调控编码转录因子和关键调节蛋白的基因表达, 在植物和动物的形态发生、生长、发育以及对生物和非生物胁迫的反应中发挥着重要的作用。尽管植物sRNA的部分调控机制尚不明确, 但已有的证据表明它们显著调控种子的发育、休眠和萌发。本文综述了近年来植物sRNA的研究进展, 主要包括sRNA的生物发生(生物合成)和作用机制, 以及它们对种子发育、休眠和萌发的调控作用, 并提出了在本领域需要进一步研究的科学问题, 试图为深入研究sRNAs在调控种子发育、休眠和萌发中的分子机制, 以及提高种子的质量与产量和萌发活力提供参考。
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