欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1930-1935.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01930

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

爆、甜、糯玉米生育后期叶片光合特性的比较

左振朋1,孙庆泉1,﹡,董鲁浩1,王婧1,马登超2,董树亭1   

  1. 1生的农业大学农学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安271018；2山东省济南市农业科学研究院，山东济宁272131
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-09 修回日期:2009-06-25 出版日期:2009-10-12 网络出版日期:2009-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 孙庆泉, E-mail:qqsun18@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金（2005BS06010），山东省良种工程产业化项目（鲁农粮种字【2007】7号），作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题（200704）；山东农业大学青年科技创新基金资助。

Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Leaves in Pop Corn，Sweet Corn and Glutinous Corn during the Late Growing Period

ZUO Zhen-Peng1,SUN Qing-Quan1,*,DONG Lu-Hao1,WANG Jing1,MA Deng-Chao2,DONG Shu-Ting1   

  1. 1 Agronomy College of Shandong Agricultural University / National Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Jining Agricultural Science Institute, Jining 272131, China
  • Received:2009-04-09 Revised:2009-06-25 Published:2009-10-12 Published online:2009-08-07
  • Contact: SUN Qing-Quan,E-mail:qqsun18@163.com

PDF

1906

被引次数

46

摘要：

以爆裂玉米、甜玉米和糯玉米3种类型特用玉米为试材，系统比较研究了生育后期叶片光合特性在类型间和叶位间的差异。结果表明，玉米叶片的光合特性存在类型间差异，糯玉米叶片的光合特性明显优于爆裂玉米和甜玉米，叶片的光合速率(Pn)、叶绿素含量(Chl)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均表现为糯玉米＞甜玉米＞爆裂玉米；3类玉米的光合特性存在叶位间差异，中部叶片光合速率表现为糯玉米>甜玉米和爆裂玉米，下部叶片光合速率的类型间差异不显著，上、中部叶片叶绿素含量表现为甜玉米＞爆裂玉米＞糯玉米；相关分析表明，叶绿素含量、蒸腾速率、气孔导度与光合速率显著或极显著正相关。总之，各类型玉米的上部和中部叶片光合特性都优于下部叶片，其中糯玉米上部和中部叶片的光合速率、光合速率高值持续期、叶绿素含量和蒸腾速率都大于甜玉米和爆裂玉米，甜玉米和爆裂玉米下部叶片光合性能的衰减在时间上早于糯玉米。

关键词: 特用玉米, 类型, 叶片, 叶位, 光合生理特性

Abstract:

The differences were studied among pop corn, sweet corn and glutinous cornin photosyntheticcharacteristics of leaves in different positions of the plants during the late growing period in the field conditions. The results showed thatdifferences of photosynthetic characteristics of leaves were superior for glutinous corn than for the sweet corn and pop corn. Moreover all the indices of photosynthesis rate (Pn), content of chlorophyll (Chl), transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs) were glutinous corn>sweet corn>pop corn. The photosynthesis rate of mid-leaves was glutinous corn>sweet corn>pop corn, whereas the difference of photosynthesis among lower leaves in plant was not significant. The chlorophyll content (Chl) of top and middle leaves was pop corn>sweet corn>glutinouscorn. Correlation analysis showed that it was significant at 5% or 1% probability levels in the different growing periods between Pn and Chl, Tr, Gs. At the same time, the photosynthetic characters of leaves in the top and middle positions of plant excelled those in the low leaves for all the three corn types. The Pn, Chl, duration for high Pn and Tr of glutinouscorn were superior to pop corn and sweet corn; attenuation time for leaf photosynthetic capability of pop corn and sweet corn was earlier than that for glutinous corn.

Key words: Appropriative maize, Corn types, Leaf, Leaf position, Photosynthetic physiological characteristics


[1] Sun Q-Q(孙庆泉), Hu C-H(胡昌浩), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang K-J(王空军). Advances of physiological characters studies about leaf source and kernel sink on cultivars in maize. Shandong Agric Univ (山东农业大学学报), 1999, 30(4): 484-492 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2] Zhao M(赵明), Li S-K(李少昆), Wang S-A(王树安), Wang M-Y(王美云). Cluster analysis for photosynthetic characters of inbred lines of maize in China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1999, 25(6): 733-741 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[3] Dong S-T(董树亭),Wang K-J(王空军), Hu C-H(胡昌浩). Development of canopy apparent photosynthesis among maize varieties from different eras. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(2): 200-204 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4] Li C-H(李潮海), Liu K(刘奎). Analysis of photosynthesis efficiency of maize hybrids with different yield in the later growth stage. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2002, 28(3): 379-383 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[5] Wang Q(王群), Li C-H(李潮海), Luan L-M(栾丽敏), Song L-Q(宋连启). Photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize (Zea mays L.) during the late growth stage in different soil texture. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2005, 31(5): 628-633 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[6] Simmons S R, Jones R J. Contributions of pre-silking assimilate to grain yield on maize. Crop Sci, 1985, 25: 1004-1006

[7] Dwyer L M, Stewart D W. Effect of leaf age and position on net photosynthetic rates in Maize (Zea mays L.). Agric For Meteorol, 1986, 37: 29-46


[8] Xu S-C(徐世昌), Dai J-Y(戴俊英), Shen X-Y(沈秀瑛). The effect of water stress on maize photosynthetic characters and yield. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1995, 21(3): 356-363 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Zhao M(赵明), Zhen P-R(郑丕尧), Wang R-F(王瑞舫). Studies on the dynamic changes of the photosynthetic rates of the leaves duration the course of the growth and development of summer sown corn (Zea Mays L.). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1992, 18(5): 337-343 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Wang Q-Y(王群瑛), Hu C-H(胡昌浩). Study on the structure and photosynthetic properties of leaf blades on different levels in maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1986, 12(4): 273-278 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[11] Ilarslan R, Kaya Z, Tolun A A, Bretting P K. Genetic variability among Turkish pop, flint and dent corn (Zea mays L. spp. Mays) races: Enzyme polymorphism. Euphytica,2001, 122: 171-179

[12] Babu R,Nair S K, Kumar A, Rao H S, Verma P, Gahalain A, Singh I S, Gupta H S. Mapping QTLs for popping ability in a popcornflint corn cross. Theor Appl Genet, 2006, 112: 1392-1399

[13] Borras L, Cura J A, Otegui M E. Maize kernel composition and post-flowering source-sink ratio. Crop Sci,2002, 42: 781-790


[14] Jones R J, Simmons S R. Effect of altered source sink ratio on growth of corn kernels. Crop Sci, 1983, 23: 129-134


[15] Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang K-J(王空军), Hu C-H(胡昌浩). Effects of shading in field on photosynthetic characteristics in summer corn. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(2): 216-222 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Li C-H(李潮海), Liu K(刘奎), Zhou S-M(周苏玫), Luan L-M(栾丽敏). Response of photosynthesis to eco-physiological factors of summer maize on different fertilizer amounts. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2002, 28(2): 265-269 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Quick W P, Chaves M M, Wendler R, David M, Rodrigues M L, Passaharinho J A, Pereira J S, Adcock M D, Leegood R C, Stitt M. The effect of water stress on photosynthetic carbon metabolism in four species grown under field conditions. Plant Cell Environ, 1992, 15: 25-35

[18] Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Dong S-T(董树亭), Wang K-J(王空军), Liu P(刘鹏), Hu C-H(胡昌浩). Effects of increasing field temperature on photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2008, 19(1): 81-86 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 梁进宇, 尹嘉德, 王红丽, 张国平, 侯慧芝, 董博, 马明生. 基于无人机高光谱和机器学习的旱地饲用玉米叶片氮含量估测[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1788-1801.
[2] 杨欣雨, 崔文涛, 迪力尼格尔·阿力木, 汪凯翔, 吴鹏昊, 任姣姣. 玉米穗上叶片数全基因组关联分析和全基因组选择[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1573-1590.
[3] 王清华, 朱格格, 方雯, 刘诗诗, 鲁剑巍. 基于高光谱遥感的油菜叶片氮磷养分含量诊断[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(5): 1326-1337.
[4] 李雪婷, 任昊, 王洪章, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 刘莹, 姚海燕, 刘鹏. 盐胁迫对不同耐盐型玉米品种叶片光合性能和干物质积累与分配的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 1091-1101.
[5] 郭绪虎, 李灵芝, 李凤, 马博岩, 贾晓宇. I型MADS-box基因SlMADS79调控番茄株型的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 982-991.
[6] 苏帅, 刘孝伟, 牛群凯, 时子文, 侯雨微, 冯开洁, 荣廷昭, 曹墨菊. 玉米多叶矮化突变体lyd1的鉴定与基因克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1124-1135.
[7] 王连南, 李远超, 余乃通, 麦伟涛, 李亚军, 陈新. MeTCP3a转录因子在木薯叶片发育中的功能鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(11): 2720-2730.
[8] 蒋杨影, 唐铭均, 张林茜, 吕长文, 唐道彬, 王季春. 生长前期光照强度对甘薯叶片光合生理和结薯的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(10): 2575-2585.
[9] 王恒波, 冯春燕, 张以星, 谢婉婕, 杜翠翠, 吴明星, 张积森. 甘蔗割手密种转录因子NAP亚家族的鉴定及SsNAP2a参与叶片衰老的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(1): 110-125.
[10] 曹玉军, 刘志铭, 兰天娇, 刘小丹, 魏雯雯, 姚凡云, 吕艳杰, 王立春, 王永军. 吉林省不同年代玉米品种光合生理特性对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2183-2195.
[11] 张振博, 贾春兰, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 赵斌, 张吉旺. 氮磷配施对夏玉米产量和叶片衰老特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(6): 1616-1629.
[12] 王劲松, 白歌, 张艳慧, 申甜雨, 董二伟, 焦晓燕. 长期不同施肥处理对高粱花后叶片衰老、抗氧化酶活性及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(3): 845-855.
[13] 王雪, 王文辉, 李栋, 姚霞, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 程涛. 二向反射和方向半球反射光谱差异及其对小麦叶片叶绿素含量反演的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(2): 485-496.
[14] 刘栋, 张川, 任昊, 王洪章, 赵斌, 张吉旺, 任佰朝, 张永丽, 刘鹏. 不同磷钾肥施用水平下夏玉米花前叶片临界氮浓度稀释曲线与氮营养诊断研究[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(12): 3328-3341.
[15] 李秀, 李刘龙, 李慕嵘, 尹立俊, 王小燕. 不同小麦品种旗叶叶绿素含量、叶片显微结构及产量对花后遮光的响应机制[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(1): 286-294.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2