作物学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (01): 93-101.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.94043
WANG Su-Fang,XUE Hui-Yun,ZHANG Zhi-Yong(
),TANG Ju-Xiang
摘要:
为探索棉花根系生长和叶片衰老之间的协调性, 选用早熟性一致但衰老快慢有明显差异的棉花基因型百棉1号(叶片衰老慢)和DP99B (叶片衰老快), 于2011—2012年, 在田间条件下研究了其根系生长和活力、叶片衰老和产量。结果表明, 2年间百棉1号的纤维产量(皮棉及霜前皮棉)均显著高于DP99B。百棉1号的叶片光合作用或基于吸收光能的性能指数显著高于DP99B。百棉1号的根系长度密度和根系深层分布比例及根系活力(以伤流液总量和伤流液蛋白质含量表示)显著高于DP99B。2012年结果显示, DP99B根系生长比百棉1号快, 并且DP99B根系长度密度及根系活力分别在8月中旬和7月下旬显著高于百棉1号, 且伤流液分泌总量是百棉1号的1.7倍。棉花盛花期后, 根系密度大、伤流液分泌多和叶片衰老晚具有一致性, 证实棉花叶片衰老受后期根系生长和活力的调控。
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