作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (03): 499-506.
黄珑,苏炜华,张玉叶,黄宁,凌辉,肖新换,阙友雄,陈如凯
HUANG Long,SU Wei-Hua,ZHANG Yu-Ye,HUANG Ning,LING Hui,XIAO Xin-Huan,QUE You-Xiong*,CHEN Ru-Kai*
摘要:
CIPK (calcineurin B-like-interacting protein kinase)是植物特有一类的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,该蛋白在植物响应逆境胁迫中发挥着重要的作用,尤其与非生物逆境胁迫(干旱、高盐、ABA等)的信号传导密切相关。根据玉米CIPK15基因(EU957447.1, 2247 bp)核酸序列保守区域设计1对同源克隆PCR引物,以甘蔗品种崖城05-179的cDNA为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增得到甘蔗CIPK基因的一条全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为KM114052)。序列分析结果表明,甘蔗ScCIPK基因全长1782 bp,具有完整的开放阅读框(ORF, 91~1631 bp),编码513个氨基酸,该基因具有CIPK基因的2个特征结构域(Kc-like superfamily和AMPKA-C-like superfamily)。生物信息学分析显示该基因编码的蛋白定位于内质网,为可溶性蛋白,不存在信号肽,二级结构元件多为α-螺旋,含有多个保守功能域,主要参与中间代谢。实时定量PCR表达分析表明, 该基因表达具有组织特异性,虽在甘蔗各组织中均有表达,但在芽中的表达量最高。该基因在PEG、NaCl、ABA、SA和MeJA的胁迫诱导过程中,受ABA胁迫后表达量最高,约为对照的5.3倍,推测该基因的表达与甘蔗抗干旱和抗渗透胁迫有关。
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