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作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (02): 197-207.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00197

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甘蓝型油菜蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)基因家族成员鉴定及表达分析

张莉**, 荐红举**, 杨博, 张翱翔, 张超, 杨鸿, 张立源, 刘列钊, 徐新福, 卢坤, 李加纳*()   

  1. 西南大学农学与生物科技学院, 重庆 400715;
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 接受日期:2017-09-10 出版日期:2018-02-12 网络出版日期:2017-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 张莉,荐红举,李加纳
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者联系方式: 张莉, E-mail: windylili@foxmail.com; 荐红举, E-mail: jianhongju1989@126.com; ** 同等贡献(Contributed equally to this work)

  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(U1302266), 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD01B03-12), 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13), 重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(cstc2016shms-ztzx80020)和重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS16082)资助

Genome-wide Analysis and Expression Profiling of SPS Gene Family in Brassica nupus L.

Li ZHANG**, Hong-Ju JIAN**, Bo YANG, Ao-Xiang ZHANG, Chao ZHANG, Hong YANG, Li-Yuan ZHANG, Lie-Zhao LIU, Xin-Fu XU, Kun LU, Jia-Na LI*   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
  • Received:2017-05-03 Accepted:2017-09-10 Published:2018-02-12 Published online:2017-10-27
  • Contact: Li ZHANG,Hong-Ju JIAN,Jia-Na LI
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (U1302266), the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2013BAD01B03-12), the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-13), the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Social Undertakings and Livelihood Protection of Chongqing (cstc2016shms-ztzx80020), and the Scientific Research Innovation Projects for Graduate Student of Chongqing (CYS16082).

摘要:

蔗糖磷酸合酶(sucrose phosphate synthase, SPS)是调控植物蔗糖合成的限速酶, 对光合产物的转运和积累有重要影响。利用拟南芥SPS蛋白保守结构域在甘蓝型油菜基因组数据库鉴定出11个甘蓝型油菜SPS基因家族成员, 根据系统进化分析将其分成A、B和C共3个亚家族。基因结构预测表明, SPSC-1有5个外显子, 其他SPS基因均有11~15个外显子。顺式作用元件分析表明, 油菜SPS基因除含基本的启动子保守元件外, 还含有许多与逆境和激素响应相关的顺式作用元件。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明, BnSPSA1在花中表达量最高, BnSPSA2在各组织中均有不同程度的表达, BnSPSB只在叶、蕾和花中表达, BnSPSC在叶中表达量最高, 在蕾和花中有少量表达而在其他组织中基本不表达, 说明SPS基因在甘蓝型油菜中的表达具有明显的组织特异性; BnSPSA1和BnSPSC在高生物产量油菜叶片中的表达高于低生物产量油菜, BnSPSB则在低生物产量油菜中的表达量更高, 说明SPS基因与油菜生物产量密切相关。本研究为油菜SPS基因的功能研究和利用奠定了基础。

关键词: 甘蓝型油菜, 蔗糖磷酸合酶, 全基因组鉴定, 表达分析

Abstract:

Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is the rate-limiting enzyme that controls the sucrose biosynthesis in plants and has great influence on transportation and accumulation of photosynthate. In this study, we identified 11 members of the SPS gene family in the oilseed rape (Brassica nupus L.) genome. These SPS genes were classed into clusters A, B, and C according to gene structure and phylogenetic relationship. Gene structure prediction indicated that BnSPS genes were highly conserved, in which BnSPSC-1 consisted five exons and others consisted 11-15 exons. Promoter cis-element analysis indicated that BnSPS genes had not only essential responsive elements but also some types of elements potentially responsive to stresses or hormone responses. The qRT-PCR assay showed tissue-specific expressions of BnSPS genes with rich expressions of BnSPSA1 in flower, BnSPSB in leaf, bud and flower, BnSPSC in leaf, and BnSPSA2 in various tissues. The relative expression levels of BnSPSA1 and BnSPSC were higher in high-biomass rapeseed varieties than in low-biomass rapeseed varieties, whereas, that of BnSPSB was higher in low-biomass rapeseed varieties, suggesting that SPS genes are closely ralated to biological yield of rapeseed. This study provides basic information for functional study and utilization of BnSPS genes.

Key words: Brassica napus, sucrose phosphate synthase, genome-wide analysis, expression analysis

图1

拟南芥、甘蓝、白菜和甘蓝型油菜中SPS家族进化树(邻接法) 红字表示甘蓝型油菜SPS蛋白, 进化枝上的数字代表自举值。"

附图1

33个甘蓝型油菜自交系群体生物产量的频次分布"

附表1

甘蓝型油菜33个自交系的生物产量"

自交系编号
Code of inbred
line
品种名称
Variety name
生物产量
Biological yield
(g plant-1)
自交系编号
Code of inbred
line
品种名称
Variety name
生物产量
Biological yield
(g plant-1)
L1 云花油9号Yunhuayou 9 198 L18 SWU63 121
L2 中双11 Zhongshuang 11 180 L19 SWU82 119
L3 SWU47 172 L20 秦油5号 Qinyou 5 118
L4 WH-30 171 L21 WH-30 115
L5 SWU106 164 L22 SWU71 113
L6 盐油2号 Yanyou 2 160 L23 SWU80 112
L7 油研10选 Youyan 10 xuan 157 L24 SWU97 111
L8 中双4号 Zhongshuang 4 155 L25 2012-8380 110
L9 沪油14 Huyou 14 154 L26 WH-62 105
L10 中双12 Zhongshuang 12 152 L27 华油2号 Huayou 2 99
L11 宁油12 Ningyou 12 148 L28 丰油9号 Fengyou 9 96
L12 Wx10315 146 L29 中油821 Zhongyou 821 95
L13 SWU94 140 L30 SWU108 93
L14 云油双1号 Yunyoushuang 1 139 L31 SWU101 89
L15 2012-9323 134 L32 10-1047 87
L16 华双128 Huashuang 128 131 L33 花油8号 Huayou 8 59
L17 SWU68 128

附表2

引物序列"

基因 Gene 引物序列 Primer sequence (5′-3′)
Actin7 F: TGGGTTTGCTGGTGACGAT; R: TGCCTAGGACGACCAACAATACT
BnSPSA1-1 F: AGGATAAGTATATCCCGAAGGAACTC; R: CGTCACCAGCATCAGCGTAGT
BnSPSA1-2 F: CACATGATGGTGATATGGAAGACG; R: GATATTCTTTTTTGGGTCGGGC
BnSPSA1-3 F: GAGACTGATCTTCACAAGTCATGGA; R: TCCTTTTCCTCATGCTGCTTCT
BnSPSA2-1 F: AAATGGCAGAGAGTCGAGTTCG; R: AGCTTAGCTTTTCTTTCAGCGGT
BnSPSA2-2 F: TGCTAGTGCGATGGGGGAT; R: GGTAGCTTCTGTTGCCGTGC
BnSPSA2-3 F: TGACTGGAGCTATGCCGAACCT; R: GGACATCTGCATCACATGGCTAAG
BnSPSA2-4 F: CGGTTTGATACGAGGTGAGAACAT; R: GCATCTCAGACGGTTCAGCG
BnSPSB-1 F: ATGTCGTATGAGACATCCCCAGT; R: TATTCGGTTCAAGAGACGCATTC
BnSPSB-2 F: CGAGGAACTTATCTCTGGCACAC; R: CCAATAAAAGGACTCTCTGACGG
BnSPSC-1 F: ACGTGAAAAAGGACGCAATGAT; R: GCAGATAGAGGCAGGCACAATG
BnSPSC-2 F: GTGATTACTGCTGATTCCTACGATG; R: TATTTTTCCCTTGCCCGATGT

表1

甘蓝型油菜SPS预测编码蛋白信息"

基因名称
Gene name
基因序列号
Gene ID
氨基酸数量
Amino acid number
分子量
Molecular weight (kD)
等电点
Isoelectric point
染色体
Chromosome
BnSPSA1-1 BnaC09g37470D 966 109.2 6.35 C09
BnSPSA1-2 BnaA10g15120D 966 109.0 6.29 A10
BnSPSA1-3 BnaA02g04800D 972 109.3 5.52 A02
BnSPSA2-1 BnaA03g03230D 1039 116.3 6.13 A03
BnSPSA2-2 BnaC03g04660D 962 107.4 6.66 C03
BnSPSA2-3 BnaC07g29460D 967 107.9 6.78 C07
BnSPSA2-4 BnaA06g27590D 960 107.2 6.66 A06
BnSPSB-1 BnaA10g03060D 1064 119.5 5.74 A10
BnSPSB-2 BnaC05g02930D 1065 119.6 5.74 C05
BnSPSC-1 BnaC02g29300D 473 53.8 8.06 C02
BnSPSC-2 BnaA02g23460D 1047 118.5 6.24 A02

图2

白菜(a)、甘蓝(b)和甘蓝型油菜(c)的SPS基因染色体分布"

图3

油菜SPS基因家族的结构(A)和保守元件(B)"

图4

BnSPS基因在中双11中的组织特异表达分析 R: 根; S: 茎; L: 叶片; B: 蕾; F: 花: SE: 种子; SW: 角果皮。误差线表示3次生物学重复的标准差。以基因的叶片表达相对水平为对照, *和**分别表示基因在某个器官中的表达水平与对照有显著(P < 0.05)和极显著(P < 0.01)差异。"

表2

甘蓝型油菜SPS基因启动子中顺式作用元件的种类与数量"

基因 Gene ABRE ARE CGTCA-motif GARE-motif MBS TCA-element TGACG-motif
SPSA1-1 0 4 3 3 0 2 3
SPSA1-2 0 1 3 2 1 2 3
SPSA1-3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
SPSA2-1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1
SPSA2-2 1 2 1 3 1 0 1
SPSA2-3 0 1 0 1 2 1 0
SPSA2-4 6 1 3 1 2 2 3
SPSB-1 5 6 1 1 1 2 1
SPSB-2 4 4 2 1 1 1 2
SPSC-1 0 0 2 1 1 0 2
SPSC-2 0 0 2 2 1 0 2
总计Total 17 23 18 17 11 11 18

图5

高、低生物产量甘蓝型油菜SPS基因在不同器官中的差异表达 L: 叶片; S: 茎; SE: 种子; SW: 角果皮。误差线表示3次生物学重复的标准差。以SWU97中基因相对表达水平为对照, *和**分别表示某一品种与对照相同器官表达量有显著(P < 0.05)和极显著(P < 0.01)差异。中双4号、WH-30和SWU47为高生物产量品种, WH-62和SWU97为低生物产量品种。"

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