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作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 597-607.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14023

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蓝型油菜BnAPs基因家族成员全基因组鉴定及分析

黄成(), 梁晓梅, 戴成, 文静, 易斌, 涂金星, 沈金雄, 傅廷栋, 马朝芝*()   

  1. 华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室/国家油菜工程技术研究中心, 湖北武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 接受日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2022-03-12 网络出版日期:2021-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 马朝芝
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 822075664@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BBB061);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD100803)

Genome wide analysis of BnAPs gene family in Brassica napus

HUANG Cheng(), LIANG Xiao-Mei, DAI Cheng, WEN Jing, YI Bin, TU Jin-Xing, SHEN Jin-Xiong, FU Ting-Dong, MA Chao-Zhi*()   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/National Engineering Research Center of Rapeseed, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • Received:2021-02-02 Accepted:2021-06-16 Published:2022-03-12 Published online:2021-07-14
  • Contact: MA Chao-Zhi
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program in Hubei Province(2020BBB061);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD100803)

摘要:

天冬氨酸蛋白酶(AP)属于四大蛋白水解酶之一, 在蛋白质加工、信号转导和胁迫反应中发挥着重要作用。甘蓝型油菜是我国重要的油料作物, 利用蛋白质同源性分析, 在甘蓝型油菜中鉴定出154个APs编码基因, 分别编码典型、非典型和珠心类天冬氨酸蛋白酶。基因结构分析结果表明, 多数BnAPs基因包含1~4个外显子, 同一类型的天冬氨酸蛋白酶成员之间蛋白质基序(Motif)分布相似。共线性分析表明, 甘蓝型油菜与白菜、甘蓝和拟南芥存在大量的同源基因, 约89%的BnAPs基因来自于全基因组复制事件。转录水平检测结果表明, BnAPs基因家族成员在各个组织中均有表达, 其中BnAP30.A05.1/A05.2/C05.1/C05.2BnAP36.A04/C08BnAP39.A06/C03在授粉后的柱头显著提高。BnAPs基因启动子区域顺式元件分析结果表明, 逆境相关的顺式调控元件被显著富集; 进一步利用RT-qPCR验证了这些富含逆境相关顺式调控元件的基因在逆境(ABA、NaCl或4℃)处理后的表达水平显著变化, 推测这些BnAPs基因可能参与甘蓝型油菜对逆境的响应。进一步和拟南芥同源基因组织表达模式进行比较后发现, 大约有24%的BnAPs与其同源AtAPs具有相同的表达模式。本研究为进一步解析天冬氨酸蛋白酶家族在甘蓝型油菜中的生物学功能奠定了基础。

关键词: 甘蓝型油菜, 天冬氨酸蛋白酶, 共线性分析, 表达模式, RT-qPCR

Abstract:

Aspartate protease (AP) is one of the four major proteolytic enzymes and plays an important role in protein processing, signal transduction, and stress response. Brassica napus is an important oil crop in China. We identified 154 APs coding genes in Brassica napu by protein homology analysis, which encoded typical, atypical, and nucellar aspartate proteases, respectively. Gene structure analysis showed that most BnAPs genes contained 1-4 exons and the motif distribution of the same type of aspartic protease was similar. Collinearity analysis revealed that there was a large number of homologous genes between Brassica napus and Brassica rape, Brassica oleracea and Arabidopsis thaliana, and about 89% of BnAPs genes came from genome-wide replication events. Transcriptional analysis demonstrated that BnAPs gene family was expressed in all tissues. The stigma of BnAP30.A05.1/ A05.2/C05.1/C05.2, BnAP36.A04/C08, and BnAP39.A06/C03 increased significantly after pollination. Cis-element analysis in the promoter region of BnAPs gene presented that stress-related cis regulatory elements were significantly enriched. We further verify that the relative expression levels of these genes rich in stress-related cis regulatory elements changed significantly after stress (ABA, NaCl, or 4℃), suggesting that these BnAPs genes may be involved in response to stress in Brassica napus. Compared with Arabidopsis homologous genes, about 24% of BnAPs had the same expression pattern as their homologous AtAPs. This study laid a foundation for further understanding the biological function of aspartic protease family in Brassica napus.

Key words: Brassica napus, aspartic protease, collinearity analysis, expression patterns, RT-qPCR

图1

甘蓝型油菜和拟南芥APs蛋白系统发育树 不同的颜色表示APs家族的不同亚组。"

图2

甘蓝型油菜BnAPs的系统进化树、基因结构和Motif组成分析"

图3

甘蓝型油菜BnAPs基因家族基因组内共线性关系以及与芸薹属植物共线性分析 A: 灰色区域表示甘蓝型油菜基因组中的所有共线性区域, 红色线条表示共线性的BnAPs基因对, 基因在染色体上的位置显示在每个染色体的顶部。B: 灰色线条背景显示甘蓝型油菜和其他植物基因组中的共线区, 彩色线条区突出了与不同物种间的共线性同线APs基因对。"

图4

BnAPs组织和发育时期特异性表达模式 a: BnAPs基因在5个不同生育时期(根、茎、叶、花、种子)的表达模式。b: BnAPs基因在花发育时期及授粉前后柱头中的表达模式。c: 柱头中BnAP30/36/39在授粉前后RT-PCR分析。UP: 未授粉; AP: 授粉之后。"

图5

BnAPs与AtAPs共表达模式分析 BnAPs和AtAPs在根、茎、叶、花、种子5个生育时期的表达模式, 红色代表BnAPs, 绿色代表AtAPs。"

图6

脱落酸(ABA)、NaCl以及4℃处理下BnAPs的表达模式"

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