作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 1635-1644.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14106
戴丽诗1,2(
), 常玮1,2(
), 张赛1,2, 钱明超1,2, 黎小东1,2, 张凯1,2, 李加纳1,2,3, 曲存民1,2,3,*(
), 卢坤1,2,3,*(
)
DAI Li-Shi1,2(
), CHANG Wei1,2(
), ZHANG Sai1,2, QIAN Ming-Chao1,2, LI Xiao-Dong1,2, ZHANG Kai1,2, LI Jia-Na1,2,3, QU Cun-Min1,2,3,*(
), LU Kun1,2,3,*(
)
摘要:
MicroRNA参与油菜种子发育、胁迫响应和胚胎发育等多种生物学过程, 但其在油菜株型和花器官发育方面的报道还较少。本研究以高/低收获指数油菜中显著差异表达的Bna-novel-miR36421为对象, 通过转基因植株表型、靶基因预测、表达量和双荧光素酶报告系统等解析其调控机制。Bna-novel-miR36421与植物miR167家族成员高度同源, 可能为油菜新的miR167成员。Bna-novel-miR36421能靶向并抑制Bna.C03ARF6、Bna.C06ARF8、Bna.A09PATL2和Bna.C03DUF581的表达。过表达拟南芥植株中, Bna-novel-miR36421的表达量显著上调, 而上述4个靶基因的拟南芥同源基因表达量极显著下降。过表达拟南芥植株株型矮小, 茎间缩短, 叶片高度卷曲; 花器官发育异常, 雌蕊膨大, 雄蕊花丝缩短, 花药不开裂, 花粉败育。推测Bna-novel-miR36421可能通过抑制Bna.C03ARF6、Bna.C06ARF8、Bna.A09PATL2和Bna.C03DUF581基因表达, 进而对油菜株型和花器官的发育起到重要的调控作用。研究结果对解析miRNA介导的植物株型和花器官发育分子机制, 挖掘重要发育性状关键基因奠定了重要基础。
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