欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1446-1453.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83078

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒灌浆脱水特性和激素含量变化

万泽花,任佰朝,赵斌,刘鹏,张吉旺()   

  1. 作物生物学国家重点实验室/山东农业大学农学院, 山东泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-25 接受日期:2019-05-12 出版日期:2019-09-12 网络出版日期:2019-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 张吉旺
  • 作者简介:E-mail:zehuawan12@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家重点研发计划“粮食丰产增效科技创新”重点专项(2017YFD0300304-02);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-02-18)

Grain filling, dehydration characteristics and changes of endogenous hormones of summer maize hybrids differing in maturities

WAN Ze-Hua,REN Bai-Zhao,ZHAO Bin,LIU Peng,ZHANG Ji-Wang()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China
  • Received:2018-11-25 Accepted:2019-05-12 Published:2019-09-12 Published online:2019-05-31
  • Contact: Ji-Wang ZHANG
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the State Key Research and Development Program “Food Production Enhancement and Efficiency Innovation” Key Special Project(2017YFD0300304-02);the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-02-18)

RichHTML

28

PDF

926

摘要：

本文旨在研究不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒灌浆与脱水特性和内源激素含量与平衡的变化, 以期为黄淮海夏玉米机械化收获籽粒和高产高效品种筛选提供理论依据。以早熟玉米品种登海518 (DH518)、衡早8号(HZ8)和晚熟玉米品种郑单958 (ZD958)、登海605 (DH605)为试验材料, 研究玉米籽粒形成过程中干物质积累、水分含量及内源激素含量变化。结果表明, 早熟品种较晚熟品种灌浆期短, 籽粒开始脱水早, 脱水速率高, 生理成熟期粒重低, 产量低, 但早熟品种中DH518的产量显著高于HZ8。不同熟期玉米品种籽粒内源激素含量及其变化模式不同, 但同一激素含量随籽粒发育的变化趋势一致。两早熟品种籽粒的ABA含量高于两晚熟品种, 尤其表现在灌浆中后期。各品种籽粒灌浆、脱水速率均与内源激素含量有关, 两早熟品种的籽粒脱水速率与玉米素核苷(ZR)含量呈显著正相关。

关键词: 夏玉米, 生育期, 籽粒灌浆, 籽粒脱水, 内源激素

Abstract:

This study was expected to explore the relation of grain-filling and dehydration characteristics with changes of endogenous hormones of summer maize hybrids differing in maturities, providing theoretical references for mechanized harvest of grains, high-yield, high-efficiency production and breeding of summer maize hybrids in the Huang-Huai-Hai Rivers region. The early maturity hybrids Denghai 518 (DH518), Hengzao 8 (HZ8) and the late maturity hybrids Zhengdan 958 (ZD958), Denghai 605 (DH605) were used to measure changes of dry matter accumulation, water content and endogenous hormone content in the process of kernel formation. Compared with the late maturity hybrids, the early maturity hybrids had shorter grain-filling duration, earlier beginning of dehydration, higher dehydration rate, lower kernel weight at physiological maturity stage, and lower yield. but among the early maturity hybrids, DH518 had significantly higher yield than HZ8. The endogenous hormones content and their changes in different hybrids were different, but the trend that the same hormone changed with grain development was the same. The ABA content of the early maturity hybrids in grain was higher than that of the late maturity hybrids, especially in the middle-late grain-filling stage. Both grain filling and dehydration rate were related to endogenous hormone, the dehydration rate of the early hybrids was positively correlated with ZR content.

Key words: summer maize, growth period, grain-filling, grain dehydration, endogenous hormone

表1

不同熟期夏玉米品种的生育进程"

年份
Year		 品种
Hybrid		 播种期
Sowing
(month/day)		 吐丝期
R1
(month/day)		 完熟期
R6
(month/day)		 吐丝后天数
Days after
R1 (d)		 生育期
Total growth
period (d)
2016 登海518 Denghai 518 6/11 7/28 9/23 58 105
衡早8号 Hengzao 8 6/11 7/29 9/20 54 102
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 6/11 7/31 10/2 64 114
登海605 Denghai 605 6/11 8/1 10/6 67 118
2017 登海518 Denghai 518 6/10 7/25 9/21 58 103
衡早8号 Hengzao 8 6/10 7/25 9/20 57 102
郑单958 Zhengdan 958 6/10 7/30 9/30 62 112
登海605 Denghai 605 6/10 7/31 10/1 62 113

图1

不同熟期夏玉米品种的产量 标以不同小写字母的柱值达到0.05显著差异。DH518: 登海518; HZ8: 衡早8号; ZD958: 郑单958; DH605: 登海605。"

图2

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒形成过程中百粒鲜重的变化"

图3

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒形成过程中百粒干重的变化"

图4

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒形成过程中含水率的变化"

图5

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒形成过程中百粒绝对含水量的变化"

图6

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒形成过程中籽粒灌浆速率与脱水速率的变化(2017) "

图7

不同熟期夏玉米籽粒形成过程中激素含量变化(2017) "

表2

不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒灌浆速率、脱水速率与各激素含量及其比值的相关分析(2017) "

品种
Hybrid		 激素含量及其比值 Hormone content and its ratio
IAA ZR GA3 ABA ABA/ZR ABA/IAA ABA/GA3
籽粒灌浆速率
Grain filling rate		 DH518, HZ8# 0.958* 0.771 0.828 -0.737 -0.796 -0.915 -0.813
ZD958, DH605# 0.945 0.911 0.573 -0.876 -0.889 -0.910 -0.875
籽粒脱水速率
Grain dehydration rate		 DH518, HZ8# 0.854 0.987* 0.413 -0.927 -0.931 -0.840 -0.860
ZD958, DH605# 0.798 0.907 -0.002 -0.916 -0.889 -0.873 -0.705
[1] 谢瑞芝, 雷晓鹏, 王克如, 郭银巧, 柴宗文, 侯鹏, 李少昆 . 黄淮海夏玉米子粒机械收获研究初报. 作物杂志, 2014, ( 2):76-79.
Xie R Z, Lei X P, Wang K R, Guo Y Q, Chai Z W, Hou P, Li S K . Research on corn mechanically harvesting grain quality in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Crops, 2014, ( 2):76-79 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 柳枫贺, 王克如, 李健, 王喜梅, 孙亚玲, 陈永生, 王玉华, 韩冬生, 李少昆 . 影响玉米机械收粒质量因素的分析. 作物杂志, 2013, ( 4):116-119.
Liu F H, Wang K R, Li J, Wang X M, Sun Y L, Chen Y S, Wang Y H, Han D S, Li S K . Factors affecting corn mechanically harvesting grain quality. Crops, 2013, ( 4):116-119 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 李少昆 . 我国玉米机械粒收质量影响因素及粒收技术的发展方向. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版) 2017,35:265-272.
Li S K . Factors affecting the quality of maize grain mechanical harvest and the development trend of grain harvest technology. J Shihezi Univ (Nat Sci), 2017,35:265-272 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 柴宗文, 王克如, 郭银巧, 谢瑞芝, 李璐璐, 明博, 侯鹏, 刘朝巍, 初振东, 张万旭, 张国强, 刘广周, 李少昆 . 玉米机械粒收质量现状及其与含水率的关系. 中国农业科学, 2017,50:2036-2043.
Chai Z W, Wang K R, Guo Y Q, Xie R Z, Li L L, Ming B, Hou P, Liu Z W, Chu Z D, Zhang W X, Zhang G Q, Liu G Z, Li S K . Current status of maize mechanical grain harvesting and its relationship with grain moisture content. Sci Agric Sin, 2017,50:2036-2043 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 李少昆, 王克如, 谢瑞芝, 明博 . 机械粒收推动玉米生产方式转型. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1842-1844.
Li S K, Wang K R, Xie R Z, Ming B . Grain mechanical harvesting technology promotes the transformation of maize production mode. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1842-1844 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 张万旭, 明博, 王克如, 刘朝巍, 侯鹏, 陈江鲁, 张国强, 杨京京, 车淑玲, 谢瑞芝, 李少昆 . 基于品种熟期和籽粒脱水特性的机收粒玉米适宜播期与收获期分析. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1890-1898.
Zhang W X, Ming B, Wang K R, Liu C W, Hou P, Chen J L, Zhang G Q, Yang J J, Che S L, Xie R Z, Li S K . Analysis of sowing and harvesting allocation of maize based on cultivar maturity and grain dehydration characteristics. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1890-1898 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 李璐璐, 明博, 谢瑞芝, 王克如, 侯鹏, 李少昆 . 玉米品种穗部性状差异及其对籽粒脱水的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1855-1867.
Li L L, Ming B, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Hou P, Li S K . Differences of ear characters in maize and their effects on grain dehydration. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1855-1867 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] Edwards J T, Purcell L C, Vories F D . Light interception and yield potential of short-season maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in the mid-south. Agron J, 2005,97:225-234.
[9] 万泽花, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 张吉旺 . 不同熟期夏玉米品种籽粒灌浆与脱水特性及其密度效应. 作物学报, 2018,44:1517-1526.
Wan Z H, Ren B Z, Zhao B, Liu P, Dong S T, Zhang J W . Grain filling and dehydration characteristics of summer maize hybrids differing in maturities and effect of plant density. Acta Agron Sin, 2018,44:1517-1526 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] Davies P J . Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development. Dordrecht: Martinus Njhoff Publishers, 1987.
[11] 杨建昌, 仇明, 王志琴, 刘立军, 朱庆森 . 水稻发育胚乳中细胞增殖与细胞分裂素含量的关系. 作物学报, 2004,30:11-17.
Yang J C, Qiu M, Wang Z Q, Liu L Q, Zhu Q C . Relationship between the cell proliferation and cytokinin contents in rice endosperm during its development. Acta Agron Sin, 2004,30:11-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 徐云姬, 顾道健, 张博博, 张耗, 王志琴, 杨建昌 . 玉米果穗不同部位子粒激素含量及其与胚乳发育和子粒灌浆的关系. 作物学报, 2013,39:1452-1461.
Xu Y J, Gu D J, Zhang B B, Zhang H, Wang Z Q, Yang J C . Hormone contents in kernels at different positions on an ear and their relationship with endosperm development and kernel filling in maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:1452-1461 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] Tan G L, Yang L N, Zhang H, Yang J C, Zhang J H, Zhao B H . Hormones in the grains and roots in relation to post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2009,47:195-204.
[14] 王艳芳, 崔震海, 阮燕晔, 马兴林, 关义新, 张立军 . 不同类型春玉米灌浆期间籽粒中内源激素IAA、GA、ZR、ABA含量的变化. 植物生理学通讯, 2006,42:225-228.
Wang Y F, Cui Z H, Ruan Y Y, Ma X L, Guan Q X, Zhang L Q . Changes in endogenous hormone of IAA, GA, ZR and ABA in kernels during grain-filling stage in different types of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol Commun, 2006,42:225-228 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 王纪华, 王树安, 赵冬梅, 倪军昌 . 玉米籽粒发育的调控研究: Ⅲ. 离体条件下的化学调控机理探讨. 作物学报, 1996,22:208-213.
Wang J H, Wang S A, Zhao D M, Ni J C . Study on regulation of development of maize kernels: III. The approach to chemical regulation under conditions of tissue culture. Acta Agron Sin, 1996,22:208-213 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 柏新付, 蔡永萍, 聂凡 . 脱落酸与稻麦子粒灌浆的关系. 植物生理学通讯, 1989, ( 3):40-41.
Bai X F, Cai Y P, Nie F . Relationship between abscisic acid and grain filling of rice and wheat. Plant Physiol Commun, 1989, ( 3):40-41 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 孟庆伟, 高辉远 . 植物生理学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011. p 219.
Meng Q W, Gao H Y . Plant Physiology. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2011. p 219 (in Chinese).
[18] 戴凌燕, 刘玉涛, 殷奎德, 王宇先, 迟莉, 张树权 . 玉米成熟过程中激素含量及其与子粒灌浆和脱水相关性分析. 干旱地区农业研究, 2017,35(3):120-125.
Dai L Y, Liu Y T, Yin K D, Wang Y X, Chi L, Zhang S Q . Hormone contents of maize and their relationship with kernel filling and dehydration rate during maturation. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2017,35(3):120-125 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 王晓慧, 张磊, 刘双利, 曹玉军, 魏雯雯, 刘春光, 王永军, 边少锋, 王立春 . 不同熟期春玉米品种的籽粒灌浆特性. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:3557-3565.
Wang X H, Zhang L, Liu S L, Cao Y Q, Wei W W, Liu C G, Wang Y J, Bian S F, Wang L C . Grain filling characteristics of maize hybrids differing in maturities. Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:3557-3565 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 周颖, 张立国, 顾万荣, 刘晓双, 左师宇, 曹鑫波, 李晶, 魏提 . 黑龙江省不同熟期玉米品种灌浆脱水及产量品质特性. 西北农业学报, 2017,26:1173-1182.
Zhou Y, Zhang L G, Gu W R, Liu X S, Zuo S Y, Cao X B, Li J, Wei T . Characteristics of grain filling, dehydration, yield and quality in different maturing-type maize in Heilongjiang province. Northwest China J Agric Sci, 2017,26:1173-1182 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 马冲, 邹仁峰 . 不同熟期玉米籽粒灌浆特性的研究. 作物研究, 2000,14(4):17-19.
Ma C, Zou R F . Study on grain filling characteristics of maize hybrids differing in maturities. Crop Res, 2000,14(4):17-19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 王同朝, 卫丽, 马超, 杜园园, 常晓, 邵扬 . 不同生态区夏玉米两类熟期品种子粒灌浆动态和产量分析. 玉米科学, 2010,18(3):84-89.
Wang T Z, Wei L, Ma C, Du Y Y, Chang X, Shao Y . Dynamic process of grain-filling and yield factors analysis of late-matured and middle-matured varieties of summer maize after flowering. J Maize Sci, 2010,18(3):84-89 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] Dwyer L M, Ma B L, Evenson L, Hamilton R I . Maize physiological traits related to grain yield and harvest moisture in mid- to short-season environments. Crop Sci, 1994,34:985-992.
[24] Gambίn B L, Borrάs L, Otegui M E . Kernel water relations and duration of grain filling in maize temperate hybrids. Field Crops Res, 2007,101:1-9.
[25] 李璐璐, 明博, 高尚, 谢瑞芝, 侯鹏, 王克如, 李少昆 . 夏玉米籽粒脱水特性及与灌浆特性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2018,51:1878-1889.
Li L L, Ming B, Gao S, Xie R Z, Hou P, Wang K R, Li S K . Study on grain dehydration characters of summer maize and its relationship with grain filling. Sci Agric Sin, 2018,51:1878-1889 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 潘晓华, 李木英, 熊伟 . 蔗糖和谷氨酸胺及植物激素对水稻离体培养穗淀粉积累的影响. 江西农业大学学报, 1995,22(1):15-17.
Pan X H, Li M Y, Xiong W . Effects of sucrose, glutamine and phytohormone on starch accumulation in rice panicle cultured in vitro. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis, 1995,22(1):15-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 杨建昌, 朱庆森, 王志琴, 郎有忠 . 亚种间杂交稻光合特性及物质积累与运转的研究. 作物学报, 1997,23:82-88.
Yang J C, Zhu Q S, Wang Z Q, Lang Y Z . Photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and its translocation in intersubspecific hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 1997,23:82-88 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 褚孝莹, 魏湜, 李双双, 孟繁美, 付驰, 孙继, 顾万荣, 李晶 . 外源GA3对小黑麦籽粒灌浆特性及产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2012,32:1156-1160.
Zhu X Y, Wei S, Li S S, Meng F M, Fu C, Sun J, Gu W R, Li J . Effect of exogenous GA3 on grain filling characteristics and yield of triticale. J Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32:1156-1160 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] Jones R J, Brenner M L . Distribution of abscisic acid in maize kernel during grain filling. Plant Physiol, 1987,83:905-909.
[30] Kato T, Sakarai N, Kuraishi S . The changes of endogenous ABA in developing grain of two rice cultivars with different grain size. Jpn J Crop Sci, 1993,62:456-460.
[1] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[2] 杨谨, 白爱宁, 白雪, 陈娟, 郭林, 刘春明. 水稻胚胎和胚乳双缺陷突变体eed1的表型与遗传分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 292-303.
[3] 闫岩, 张钰石, 刘础荣, 任丹阳, 刘洪润, 刘雪晴, 张明才, 李召虎. 冬小麦-夏玉米轮作“双晚”种植模式下的品种匹配与资源效率[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.
[4] 张倩, 韩本高, 张博, 盛开, 李岚涛, 王宜伦. 控失尿素减施及不同配比对夏玉米产量及氮肥效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(1): 180-192.
[5] 李静, 王洪章, 刘鹏, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝. 夏玉米不同栽培模式花后叶片光合性能的差异[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(7): 1351-1359.
[6] 朱亚利, 王晨光, 杨梅, 郑学慧, 赵成凤, 张仁和. 不同熟期玉米不同粒位籽粒灌浆和脱水特性对密度的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(3): 507-519.
[7] 徐田军, 吕天放, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 张勇, 蔡万涛, 刘月娥, 刘秀芝, 陈传永, 邢锦丰, 王元东, 刘春阁. 不同播期条件下黄淮海区主推夏播玉米品种籽粒灌浆特性[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(3): 566-574.
[8] 闫彩霞, 王娟, 赵小波, 宋秀霞, 姜常松, 孙全喜, 苑翠玲, 张浩, 单世华. 全生育期鉴定筛选耐盐碱花生品种[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(3): 556-565.
[9] 周宝元, 葛均筑, 孙雪芳, 韩玉玲, 马玮, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 黄淮海麦玉两熟区周年光温资源优化配置研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(10): 1843-1853.
[10] 王荣焕, 徐田军, 陈传永, 王元东, 吕天放, 刘月娥, 蔡万涛, 刘秀芝, 赵久然. 不同熟期类型玉米品种籽粒灌浆和脱水特性[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(1): 149-158.
[11] 于宁宁,张吉旺,任佰朝,赵斌,刘鹏. 综合农艺管理对夏玉米叶片生长发育及内源激素含量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 960-967.
[12] 姜仲禹, 唐丽雪, 柳洪鹃, 史春余. 不同施钾量条件下甘薯块根形成的内源激素变化及其与块根数量的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(11): 1750-1759.
[13] 马正波, 董学瑞, 唐会会, 闫鹏, 卢霖, 王庆燕, 房孟颖, 王琦, 董志强. 四甲基戊二酸对夏玉米光合生产特征的调控效应[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(10): 1617-1627.
[14] 陈晓影,刘鹏,程乙,董树亭,张吉旺,赵斌,任佰朝,韩坤. 基于磷肥施用深度的夏玉米根层调控提高土壤氮素吸收利用[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(02): 238-248.
[15] 黄兆福,明博,王克如,谢瑞芝,杨飞,王志刚,肖春华,李少昆. 辽河流域玉米籽粒脱水特点及适宜收获期分析[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 922-931.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2