阿夫及其衍生小麦品种（系）的SSR分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00615

Abstract

Abstract:

Funo is one of the most important backbone parents in China, and many wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties are derived from it. Funo and 8 parents of the first generation of Funo were analyzed using 247 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that covered the entire wheat genome to disclose the inheritance of genes in Funo on genome level and provide theoretical basis on development of backbone parent in wheat. Specific DNA fragments were detected using three SSR markers, Xwmc398, Xgwm400, and Xgwm268. The specific fragments were 178 and 151 bp for Xwmc398, 180 and 149 bp for Xgwm400, and 191 bp for Xgwm268. A total of 255 derivatives of Funo including 54, 124, 36, 33, 5, and 3 varieties respectively from the first to the sixth generations and 5 selected strains of Funo were analyzed using the specific primers. The specific bands of Xwmc398 were observed in all the five selected strains of Funo, whereas, only in Anxuan 2 for Xgwm400 and in Yangmai 1 for Xgwm268,. In the 255 varieties derived from Funo, the inheritable rates of specific bands for Xwmc398 were 52.8%, 38.4%, 16.7%, 0.0%, 0.0%, and 0.0% from the first to the sixth generations, respectively, with an average rate of 32.2%. For Xgwm400, the rates were 32.1%, 19.2%, 41.7%, 33.3%, 20.0%, and 0.0%, with an average of 26.7%. For Xgwm268, the rates were 22.6, 34.4, 11.1, 12.1, 0.0, and 0.0%, respectively, with an average of 24.7%. Xwmc398 had the highest inheritable rate in the Funo-derivative varieties and the most stable inheritance in Funo-selective varieties.

Key words: Funo pedigree, Backbone parent, Specific band of SSR marker

SI Qing-Lin,LIU Xin-Lun,LIU Zhi-Kui,WANG Chang-You,JI Wan-Quan. SSR Analysis of Funo Wheat and Its Derivatives[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35(4): 615-619.

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