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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 973-983.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00973

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Exploring Assessment Method of Chinese Rice Backbone Parents

SUN Zong-Xiu**,*,E Zhi-Guo**,WANG Lei,ZHU De-Feng,ZHANG Yu-Ping,HU Guo-Cheng,LIU Wen-Zhen,FU Ya-Ping*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology / China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
  • Received:2013-11-18 Revised:2014-03-04 Online:2014-06-12 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: 孙宗修, E-mail: sunzx405@163.com, Tel: 13588042150; 付亚萍, E-mail: cnrrifuyp@hotmail.com, Tel: 0571-63370343

Abstract:

Parent is the basis of crop breeding, while backbone parent refers to the breeding material that derives many varieties (lines) and owns large planting area within the same generation of breeding parents in the same period. Determining backbone parents will not only enable us to learn breeding history and parental contribution, but also play an important role in guiding practical breeding. We try to establish an objective methodology of assessing backbone parents. This paper analyzed main problems in determining backbone parents in the past, and suggested that certain norm should be followed to assess backbone parents, that is to say, carrying out quantitative comparison of improved varieties (lines) in the same period and the same derivative generations. A total of 2398 rice varieties (lines) in Chinese rice database were classified based on subspecies and grouped according to breeding time. The quantities of varieties (lines) and planting areas for three generations continuously were used as parameters to analyze the application of improved varieties in the further breeding research. On this basis, 49 backbone parents, including 26 parents of indica rice and 23 parents of japonica rice, for rice breeding in the second half of the 20th century were selected by adopting quantitative assessment method. Taking rice as an example, the paper brought forward assessment principle and method of backbone parent, and also provided some suggestions about choosing breeding parents and improving breeding efficiency in the future.

Key words: backbone parent, breeding time, derivative generation, planting area, quantitative assessment, rice

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