水稻光温敏雄性核不育系的系谱分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00394

Abstract

Abstract: A great progress has been made in two-line hybrid rice in China. Up to 2010, a total of 427 two-line hybrid combinations (cultivars) had been registered. In recent years, two-line hybrid rice has become an important type in rice production in China. Photoperiod-thermo sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) lines are the basis of two-line hybrid rice. In this paper, the relationship of 130 PTGMS lines used as parents of registered hybrid combinations and/or with the right of protection of new varieties was analyzed, and 126 of 130 PTGMS lines that the relationship defined were traced back to their original PTGMS lines as a starting point. The pedigree of the 73 PTGMS lines used for producing hybrid combinations with large scale planting and/or the right of protection of new varieties was analyzed in detail, and the breeding methods of the 126 PTGMS lines were analyzed. The relationship between the photoperiod-thermo response type and the pedigree of the PTGMS lines was discussed. We also proposed that selecting the proper PTGMS materials by pedigree analysis is as important as photoperiod and temperature controlling for studying the molecular mechanism of photoperiod-thermo response in PTGMS lines. Open sharing of the PTGMS resources has the great significance for accelerating the breeding of new practical PTGMS lines and minimizing the adverse environmental impact on seed production of two-line hybrid rice.

Key words: PTGMS line, Practicality, Pedigree analysis, Derived relationship, Breeding methods

SHI Hua-Min, FU Ya-Ping, LIU Wen-Zhen, SUN Zong-Xiu, HU Guo-Cheng. Pedigree Analysis of Photoperiod-thermo Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38(03): 394-407.

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