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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 265-277.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00265

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dynamic Model and Its Characteristics Analysis for Dry Matter Production after Heading of Indica/JaponicaHybrid Rice of Yongyou Series

WEI Huan-He1,MENG Tian-Yao1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,SHI Tian-Yu1,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture /Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 3 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 4 Agricultural Technology Extension and Service, Yinzhou District, Ningbo city, Zhejiang Province, 315100, China
  • Received:2015-06-09 Revised:2015-09-06 Online:2016-02-12 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: 张洪程,E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:920964110@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This research was supported by the Special Program of Super Rice of the Ministry of Agricultural(02318802013231), China Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), the Great Technology Project of Ningbo City (2013C11001), and the Key Projects of Jiangsu Province (BE2015340).

Abstract:

This study was conducted using indica-japonicahybrid rice Yongyou 1538 and Yongyou 7176 as the material, conventional japonica rice Ningjing 3 and Wuyunjing 24, and hybrid indica rice Yangliangyou 6 and Liangyoupeijiu as the check to study the characteristics of dry matter production after heading inindica/japonica hybrid rice of Yongyou series and compare the differences in characteristics of dry matter production after heading among different types of rice variety. Results indicated that, grain yield of indica/japonica hybrid rice of Yongyou series was 11.5 t ha-1, on an average, which was 7.8% and 10.4% higher than that of conventional japonica rice and hybrid indica rice, respectively. Dry matter accumulation of indica/japonica hybrid rice was 8.9 t ha-1, which was19.1% and 26.9% higher than that of conventional japonica rice and hybrid indica rice, respectively.Richards' equation was fit to simulate the relationship between dry matter weight and days after heading for three types of rice variety (R2≥0.990). Rate of dry matter accumulation of three types of rice variety decreased after an even increase.Maximum rate of biomass accumulation and mean rate of biomass accumulation after heading of hybrid indica rice were the highest, followed by those of conventional japonica rice, and indica/japonica hybrid rice. Days to maximum rate of dry matter accumulation after heading of indica/japonica hybrid rice was at 42–44 d after anthesis, while those of conventional japonica rice and hybrid indica rice were both at 26–28 d after anthesis. Duration of gradual increase stage and dry matter accumulation in this stage were higher in indica/japonica hybrid rice than inthe check, while mean rate of dry matter accumulation during gradual increase stage was higher inhybrid indica rice than inindica/japonica hybrid rice. The duration and dry matter accumulation during fast increase stage and slow increase stage of conventional japonica rice were the highest among three types of rice variety, while mean rate of dry matter accumulation during fast increase stage and slow increase stage of hybrid indica rice was the highest. Our results implied that greater dry matter accumulation mainly occurred in the gradual increase stage for indica/japonica hybrid rice, which was mainly attributed to the longer duration of this stage.

Key words: Indica/japonica hybrid rice of Yongyou series, Different type rice cultivars, Dry matter production after heading

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[1] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SHI Tian-Yu,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Panicle Traits and Grain-filling Characteristics of Japonica/Indica Hybrid Super Rice Yongyou 538 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(12): 1858-1869.
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