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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1465-1473.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.01022

• REVIEW •     Next Articles

Genome dominance and the breeding significance in Triticeae

LIU Deng-Cai*(), ZHANG Lian-Quan, HAO Ming, HUANG Lin, NING Shun-Zong, YUAN Zhong-Wei, JIANG Bo, YAN Ze-Hong, WU Bi-Hua, ZHENG You-Liang   

  1. Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2020-03-18 Accepted:2020-07-02 Online:2020-10-12 Published:2020-07-06
  • Contact: Deng-Cai LIU E-mail:dcliu7@sicau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(91935303);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31671689);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31671682);Sichuan Province Science & Technology Department Crops Breeding Project, and the Sichuan Province Agriculture and Affairs Department Innovative Research Team

Abstract:

Triticeae tribe houses a number of allopolyploid species that harbor combinations of various genomes. The different genomes of an allopolyploid may have asymmetric contributions to morphological traits. For instance, the taxon traits of allopolyploids within genus Triticum is highly like those from the donor species of A-genome, termed this phenomenon as A-genome dominance. Because of genome dominance, the allopolyploids of Triticeae are grouped into different species clusters with A, D, U, or St as the pivotal (dominant) genome. Genome dominance may confer the advantages in evolution and adaptation. In breeding, it is an important factor to influence the development of novel allopolyploid crops and the design of wheat-alien chromosome translocations.

Key words: allopolyploid, genome asymmetry, pivotal genome

Fig. 1

Triticum turgidum, Aegilops tauschii, and common wheat The plant and spike morphologies of common wheat are like those from T. turgidum, distinct from Ae. tauschii."

Fig. 2

Allopolyploid species clusters with A, D, U, or St as the pivotal genome"

Fig. 3

Spikes of nascent allopolyplods and the parent species a: Nascent hexaploids (AABBUU, AABBMM, AABBCC) and T. trugidum (AABB), Ae. umbellulata (UU), Ae. comosa (MM), Ae. caudata (CC). b: Nascent hexaploids (AABBAuAu, AABBAmAm, AAGGDD), octaploids (AABBDDAmAm, AABBDDDD) and T. urartu (AuAu), T. monococcum (AmAm), Ae. tauschii (DD), T. trugidum (AABB), and T. timopheevii (AAGG)."

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