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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2075-2084.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.02075

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Photosynthetic Characteristics of the Isonuclear Alloplasmic CMS and Maintainer Lines of Dian-type I in Japonica Rice

SU Jia-Xiu1,TAN Xue-Lin1,*,XU Jin1,LI Wei-Hua1,HAI Mei-Rong2,WANG Ting2   

  1. 1Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China；2Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
  • Received:2011-02-18 Revised:2011-06-25 Online:2011-11-12 Published:2011-09-06
  • Contact: 谭学林, E-mail: rriyau@public.km.yn.cn

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Abstract: CMS and maintainer line of Dian-type Iis one of the most important technological systems used for japonica hybrid rice in China. Using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system, seven photosynthetic parameters, including net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE), stomatal limitation (Ls), and chlorophyll content(SPAD), were measured on the top three leaves of 79 pairs of isonuclear alloplasmic CMS and maintainer lines of Dian-type I of Japonica rice. The results showed that there were significant differences of the parameters among the CMS lines and maintainers. The difference among genotypes is a valuable genetic basis for improvement of photosynthetic efficiency of CMS and maintainer lines. There were positive correlations significantly between CMS and maintainer lines on the seven parameters. Although there were no significant differences between CMS and maintainer lines on six photosynthetic parameters, but average value of SPAD of CMS lines was greater than that of maintainer lines significantly, which indicated that SPAD value was not a limiting factor for photosynthesis, and Dian-type I cytoplasm had no negative effect on photosynthesis, and chlorophyll content of CMS lines developed based on Dian-type I cytoplasm could be increased. According to the results of clustering analysis on flag leaf photosynthetic parameters, the CMS and maintainer lines could be classified into two types with high and lower photosynthetic rates, respectively. The results of this study could provide a theoretical basis for development of Dian-type I CMS lines with high efficiency of photosynthesis, and be used as theoretical references for development of japonica hybrid rice with high efficiency of photosynthesis.

Key words: Isonuclear alloplasmic, CMS lines, Maintainer lines, Japonica hybrid rice of Dian-type, Photosynthetic parameters

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