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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04): 600-610.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00600

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Isolation, Characterization and Farinograph Analysis of Novel HMW-GSs from Dasypyrum villosum

YANG Hua1,GAO Xiang1,2,*,CHEN Qi-Jiao1,ZHAO Wan-Chun1,*,DONG Jian1,2,LI Xiao-Yan1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; 2 Wheat Engineering Research Center of Shaanxi Province/New Varieties Cultivation of Wheat Engineering Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2013-12-05 Revised:2014-01-12 Online:2014-04-12 Published:2014-02-14
  • Contact: 高翔, E-mail: gx@nwsuaf.edu.cn; 赵万春, E-mail: zhaowc2009@hotmail.com

Abstract:

Dasypyrum villosum carrying many novel HMW-GS alleles is an important genetic resource for wheat protein improvement. In this study, we isolated six HMW-GS genes from D. villosum TA10220 (1.0~1.7 kb, GenBank accession numbers: KF887414~KF887419), which were substantially smaller than those from common wheat, using a pair of specific primers. An in-frame stop codon was found in the coding sequences of KF887418 and KF887419 and thus these genes might be pseudogenes. The comprehensive analysis of deduced amino acid sequence, and phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of full sequence, N- and C-terminal domains revealed that KF887414 was closely related to y-type HMW-GS, but KF887415~KF887416 had structural characteristics of both x- and y-types. DNA fragments of KF887414~KF887417 were subcloned into thepEASY-E2 expression vector and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gami B(DE3)cell under IPTG induction. The four genes were successfully expressed in E. coli system according to SDS-PAGE analysis (both the expressed protein and HMW-GS isolated from seed) and western-blotting assay. The fusion protein was purified and recovered by His-Trap affinity chromatography and low temperature cryodesiccation, and then integrated into the control flour by using a 4 g Micro-dough LAB Farinograph. Results showed that the four HMW-GSs originated from D. villosum had positive effects on dough quality property.

Key words: Dasypyrum villosum, High-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), Prokaryotic expression, Farinograph

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