Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2008, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 2152-2159.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.02152

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Phosphorus Efficiency in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Recombinant Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage

ZHANG Hai-Wei1,HUANG Yu1,YE Xiang-Sheng1,XU Fang-Sen12*   

  1. 1 Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University; 2 National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • Received:2008-05-06 Revised:2008-07-15 Online:2008-12-12 Published:2008-10-10
  • Contact: XU Fang-Sen

PDF

1322

Cited

9

Abstract:

Phosphorus (P) is one of the necessary mineral nutrients for plants. Despite high concentrations of total P in soil, its bio-available concentration is very low compared to the requirement of plants and soil organisms. P deficiency is a major factor limiting plant growth and productivity worldwide. The plant species or cultivars show significant difference in accumulation and utilizing soil P, thus, developing P-efficient crops has been proposed as an available strategy to improve the fertilizer use efficiency or to obtain high yields in low input agricultural systems. The aim of the study was to evaluate P efficiency of 135 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between P-efficient cultivar and P-inefficient cultivar of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) through investigating shoot dry weight (SDW), root dry weight (RDW), root/shoot-ratio (R/S), average maximal root length (AMRL), shoot phosphorus uptake (SPU), total phosphorus uptake (TPU) and P use efficiency (PUE) at the seedling stage in a solution culture experiment with low P (P1, 5 μmol L-1) and normal P treatments (P2, 1 000 μmol L-1). The correlation between the tested traits and P efficiency among the RIL was analyzed. The results showed that 1) low-P stress limited seriously plant growth at seedling stage, and there existed significant differences among the genotypes of the RIL compared with normal P treatment; 2) all of the four traits, SDW, RDW, R/S, and AMRL, showed normal distribution in the RIL under both P treatments and presented significant transgressive segregation; and 3) the correlation among the seven traits investigated in the study indicated that relative SDW and RDW could be used as available evaluation indices for P efficiency but the effect of genetic factor should be considered at the same time; 4) on the basis of the screening indexes, genotypes with extremely high P efficiency were screened from the population, but they should be identified on low-P soil further.

Key words: Low-P stress, Rapeseed, P efficiency, Evaluation index, Seedling stage

[1]Abelson P H. A potential phosphate crisis. Science, 1999, 283: 2015-2021
[2]Raghothama K G, Karthikeyan A S. Phosphate acquisition. Plant Soil, 2005, 274: 37-49
[3]Batjes N H. A world data set of derived soil properties by FAO-UNESCO soil unit for global modeling. Soil Use Manag, 1997, 13: 9-16
[4]Barber S A, Walker J M, Vasey E H. Mechanisms for the movement of plant nutrients from the soil and fertilizer to the plant root. J Agric Food Chem, 1963, 11: 204-207
[5]Batten G D. A review of phosphorus efficiency in wheat. Plant Soil, 1992, 146: 163-168
[6]Graham R D. Breeding for nutritional characteristic in cereals. Adv Plant Nutr, 1984, 1: 57-102
[7]Ozturk L, Eker S, Torun B, Cakmak I. Variation in phospho-rus efficiency among 73 bread and durum wheat genotypes grown in a phosphorus-deficient calcareous soil. Plant Soil, 2005, 269: 69-80
[8]Araújo A P, Teixeira M G, Almeida D L. Variability of traits associated with phosphorus efficiency in wild and cultivated genotypes of common bean. Plant Soil, 1998, 203: 173-182
[9]Gunawardena S F B N, Danso S K A, Zapata F. Phosphorus requirement and sources of nitrogen in three soybean (Glycine max) genotypes, Bragg, nts 382 and Chippewa. Plant Soil, 1993, 151: 1-9
[10]Fageria N K, Wright R J, Baligar V C. Rice cultivar evalua-tion for phosphorous use efficiency. Plant Soil, 1988, 111: 105-109
[11]Senamrayaka N. Varietal tolerance to phosphorous deficiency in wetland rice soils. Trop Agric, 1984, 140: 69-78
[12]Duan H-Y(段海燕), Wang Y-H(王运华), Xu F-S(徐芳森), Liu H(刘慧). Research on phosphorus efficiency of different Brassica napus L. cultivars. J Huazhong Agric Univ (华中农业大学学报), 2001, 20(3): 241-245(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]Turner N C. Adaptation to water deficits: A changing per-spective. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1986, 13: 175-190
[14]Gahoonia T S, Nielsen N E. Variation in root hairs of barley cultivars doubled soil P uptake. Euphytica, 1997, 98: 177-182
[15]Ni J J, Wu P, Lou A C, Tao Q N. Rice seedling tolerance to phosphorus stress in solution culture and soil. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 1998, 51: 95-99
[16]Wang Y-X(王应祥), Liao H(廖红), Yan X-L(严小龙). Pre-liminary studies on the mechanisms of soybean adaptation to low P stress. Soybean Sci (大豆科学), 2003, 22(3): 208-212 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Li Y-F(李永夫), Luo A-C(罗安程), Wang W-M(王为木), Yang C-D(杨长登), Yang X-E(杨肖娥). An approach to the screening index for low phosphorous tolerant rice genotype. Chin J App Ecol (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(1): 119-124 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]Elliott D E, Reuter D J, Reddy G D, Abbott R J. Phosphorus nutrition of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): 1. Effects of phosphorus supply on plant symptoms, yield, components of yield, and plant phosphorus uptake. Aust J Agric Res, 1997, 48: 855-867
[19]Hung H H. Studies on tillering ability of rice under phosphorous stress. PhD Dissertation of A&M University, Texas, 1985
[20]Tian J, Liao H, Wang X, Yan X. Phosphorus starvation-induced expression of leaf acid phosphatase isoforms in soybean. Acta Bot Sin, 2003, 45: 1037-1042
[21]Yan X, Liao H, Trull M C, Beebe S E, Lynch J P. Induction of a major leaf acid phosphatase does not confer adaptation to low P availability in common bean. Plant Physiol, 2001, 125: 1901-1911
[22]Fawole I, Gabelman W H, Gerloff G C. Genetic control of root development in beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown under phosphorus stress. J Am Soc Hort Sci, 1982, 107: 98-100
[23]Brück H H, Becker H C, Sattelmacher B. Phosphate efficien-cies of two maize inbred lines. In: Kutschera L, Hübl E, Lichtenegger E, Persson H, Sobotik M, eds. Root Ecology and Its Practical Applications 3rd. ISRR Symp. Wien, 1992. pp 193-196
[24]Leon J, Schwarz K U. Description and application of a screening method to determine root morphology traits of ce-reals cultivars. J Agric Crop Sci, 1992, 169: 128-134
[25]Osborne L, Rengel Z. Genotypic differences in wheat for up-take and utilisation of P from iron phosphate. Aust J Agric Res, 2002, 53: 837-844
[26]Wu P(吴平), Yin L-P(印莉萍), Zhang L-P(张立平). Molecu-lar Physiology of Plant Nutrition (植物营养分子生理学). Beijing: Science Press, 2001. p 4 (in Chinese)
[27]Su J, Xiao Y M, Li M, Liu Q, Li B, Tong Y, Jia J Z, Li Z S. Mapping QTLs for phosphorus-deficiency tolerance at wheat seedling stage. Plant Soil, 2006, 281: 25-36
[28]Wissuwa M. How do plants achieve tolerance to phosphorus deficiency? Small causes with big effects. Plant Physiol, 2003, 133: 1947-1958
[1] QIN Lu, HAN Pei-Pei, CHANG Hai-Bin, GU Chi-Ming, HUANG Wei, LI Yin-Shui, LIAO Xiang-Sheng, XIE Li-Hua, LIAO Xing. Screening of rapeseed germplasms with low nitrogen tolerance and the evaluation of its potential application as green manure [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1488-1501.
[2] LOU Hong-Xiang, JI Jian-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Bo, XU Liang, LI Zhen, LIU Fang, HUANG Wei, LIU Shu-Yan, YIN Yu-Feng, WANG Jing, ZHOU Guang-Sheng. Effects of planting density on yield and lodging related characters of reciprocal hybrids in Brassica napus L. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1724-1740.
[3] ZHANG Jian, XIE Tian-Jin, WEI Xiao-Nan, WANG Zong-Kai, LIU Chong-Tao, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, WANG Bo. Estimation of feed rapeseed biomass based on multi-angle oblique imaging technique of unmanned aerial vehicle [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1816-1823.
[4] GUO Qing-Yun, KUAI Jie, WANG Bo, LIU Fang, ZHANG Chun-Yu, LI Gen-Ze, ZHANG Yun-Yun, FU Ting-Dong, ZHOU Guang-Sheng. Effect of mixed-sowing of near-isogenic lines on the clubroot disease controlling efficiency in rapeseed [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(9): 1408-1415.
[5] Qing-Yun GUO, Bo WANG, Jie KUAI, Chun-Yu ZHANG, Gen-Ze LI, Hui-Xian KANG, Ting-Dong FU, Guang-Sheng ZHOU. Controlling efficiency against clubroot disease of rapeseed by mixed-cropping of susceptible and resistant cultivars [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 725-733.
[6] Li-Ge BAO,Ping LU,Meng-Sha SHI,Yue XU,Min-Xuan LIU. Screening and identification of Chinese sorghum landraces for salt tolerance at germination and seedling stages [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 734-744.
[7] LYU Wei-Sheng, XIAO Fu-Liang, ZHANG Shao-Wen, ZHENG Wei, HUANG Tian-Bao, XIAO Xiao-Jun, LI Ya-Zhen, WU Yan, HAN De-Peng, XIAO Guo-Bin, ZHANG Xue-Kun. Effects of sowing and fertilizing methods on yield and fertilizer use efficiency in red-soil dryland rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(11): 1790-1800.
[8] HU Mao-Long, CHENG Li, GUO Yue, LONG Wei-Hua, GAO Jian-Qin, PU Hui-Ming, ZHANG Jie-Fu, CHEN Song. Development and application of the marker for imidazolinone-resistant gene in Brassica napus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(10): 1639-1646.
[9] ZHANG Chun-Xiao,LI Shu-Fang,JIN Feng-Xue,LIU Wen-Ping,LI Wan-Jun,LIU Jie,LI Xiao-Hui. QTL mapping of salt and alkaline tolerance-related traits at the germination and seedling stage in maize (Zea mays L.) using three analytical methods [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 508-521.
[10] ZHANG Han-Xiao,LIN Shen,ZUO Qing-Song,YANG Guang,FENG Qian-Nan,FENG Yun-Yan,LENG Suo-Hu. Effects of plant density and N fertilizer spraying concentration on growth of rapeseed blanket seedlings [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(11): 1691-1698.
[11] ZHANG Xiao-Xiao,PAN Ying-Hong,REN Fu-Li,PU Wei-Jun,WANG Dao-Ping,LI Yu-Bin,LU Ping,LI Gui-Ying,ZHU Li. Establishment of an accurate evaluation method for drought resistance based on multilevel phenotype analysis in sorghum [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(11): 1735-1745.
[12] Wen-Xue DUAN,Hai-Yan ZHANG,Bei-Tao XIE,Bao-Qing WANG,Li-Ming ZHANG. Identification of Salt Tolerance and Screening for Its Indicators in Sweet Potato Varieties during Seedling Stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(8): 1237-1247.
[13] Long LI,Xin-Guo MAO,Jing-Yi WANG,Xiao-Ping CHANG,Yu-Ping LIU,Rui-Lian JING. Drought Tolerance Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm Resources [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(7): 988-999.
[14] Chao MI,Yan-Ning ZHAO,Zi-Gang LIU,Qi-Xian CHEN,Wan-Cang SUN,Yan FANG,Xue-Cai LI,Jun-Yan WU. Cloning of RuBisCo Subunits Genes rbcL and rbcS from Winter Rapeseed (Brassica rapa) and Their Expression under Drought Stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1882-1890.
[15] Dong-Liang CHEN, Cui CUI, Yi-Ying REN, Qian WANG, Jia-Na LI, Zhang-Lin TANG, Qing-Yuan ZHOU. Genome-wide Association Analysis of Some Phytotoxicity Related Traits at Seedling Stage in Rapeseed under Glufosinate Stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(04): 542-553.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd