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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 109-114.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00109

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization of Wheat Stripe Rust Resistance Genes in Shaanmai 139

ZHANG Hong,REN Zhi-Long,HU Yin-Gang,WANG Chang-You,JI Wan-Quan*   

  1. Northwest A&F University,Ynagling 712100,China
  • Received:2009-06-29 Revised:2009-10-05 Online:2010-01-12 Published:2009-11-17
  • Contact: JI Wang-Quan, E-mail: jiwanquan2003@126.com

Abstract:

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis West. f. sp. tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. Application of resistant varieties has been considered as the most economical and environment-friendly approach to control the disease. Resistance to stripe rust is frequently overcome by the pathogendue to the emergence of new virulent races. Wheat cultivarShaanmai 139 is resistant to allcurrent Chinese epidemic races of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici, CYR29, CYR30, CYR31, CYR32, and CYR33. Based on the monosomic genetic analysis, here, we reported the characterization and molecular marker of stripe rust resistance genes to CYR32 in Shaanmai 139. We screened 442 F2 plants derived from two crosses between Shaanmai 139 and two susceptible cultivars Abbondanza and Huixianhong, respectively. The results showed the ratios of the resistant to the susceptible of F2 population from Shaanmai 139´Abbondanza and Shaanmai 139×Huixianhong were 203:16 and 210:13 respectively, corresponding to 15:1 (χ2 is 0.26 and 0.02, χ20.05, 1 = 3.84). Monosomic analysis showed the ratios deviated from 15:1 in the F2 plants of Shaanmai 139×Abbondaza 1BN and Shaanmai 139×Abbondaza 2DN, while the others ratios corresponded to 15:1. Thus, two resistance loci in Shaanmai 139 were found on chromosomes 1B and 2D, tentatively designated YrSM139-1B and YrSM139-2D, respectively, according to the analysis of 21 monosomic and nullsomic lines of the cultivar Abbondanza and SSR mappingresults. One SSR marker, Xgwm273, was closely linked toYrSM139-1B in the F2population. SSR mapping results showed that YrSM139-1B derived from a T. dicoccoides accession,AS846.

Key words: Common wheat, Resistance gene, Puccinia striiformis tritici, Genetic analysis

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