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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 495-504.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00471

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Identification and Evaluation of Drought Resistance in Different Peanut Varieties Widely Grown in Northern China

ZHANG Zhi-Meng1,DAI Liang-Xiang1,DING Hong1,CHEN Dian-Xu1,YANG Wei-Qiang1,SONG Wen-Wu1,WAN Shu-Bo2,*   

  1. 1 Peanut Research Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266100, China; 2 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan, 250100, China
  • Received:2011-06-16 Revised:2011-12-12 Online:2012-03-12 Published:2012-01-04
  • Contact: 万书波, E-mail: wansb@saas.ac.cn, Tel: 0531-83178127

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Abstract: It is necessary to systematically identify and evaluate drought-resistant varieties for stable development of peanut production in arid and semi-arid regions in China. To establish drought resistance index of peanut cultivars, we determined 13 morphological and biochemical indices including plant height, number of branch, biomass, leaf water content and photosynthetic pigment content in the pot experiment at pod setting and pod filling stages with 29 peanut cultivars (strains) widely grown in north China under artificial water stress condition. Drought resistances of varieties were scored with drought coefficient method and subordinate function value under water stresses. The results showed that the same index of drought resistance characterized in different peanut varieties achieved different results, and 29 peanut varieties were divided into four grads: high tolerant, moderate tolerant, weaker tolerant, and drought susceptible. In the 29 cultivars (strains), we screened out the high drought tolerant varieties consisting of Tangke 8, Jihua 2, Jihua 4, Huayu 25, Huayu 17, Huayu 22, Datangyou, and Huayu 21. The cultivars (strains) of Huayu 20, Huayu 24, Weihua 6, Huayu 27, Luhua 11, Fuhua 11, Fuhua 13, Tangyou 4, Fenghua 1, and G2 had moderate drought resistance. The cultivars (strains) with weaker drought resistance were 16-8, Fuhua 10, M5, Huayu 16, and Luhua 14. At pod setting and pod filling stages Huayu 19, Huayu 23, Fenghua 6, Weihua 8, M7, and TE-2 were all drought susceptible. From seedling to pod setting stages under water stress, all morphological and biochemical indices but the number of branch and carotenoid content and their comprehensive D values could be taken as evaluation criteria. From seedling to pod filling stages under water stress, there only existed significanct correlation between leaf area and drought resistance. Either at pod setting or pod filling stages under water stress, comprehensive D value of the indices had significant correlation with drought resistance, which could be used to identify peanuts drought resistance.

Key words: Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varieties grown in production, Water stress, Drought resistance 

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