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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 1078-1088.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01078

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of 6-BA and ABA Applications on Yield, Quality and Photosynthate Contents in Subtending Leaf of Cotton with Different Planting Dates

LIU Jing-Ran,LIU Jia-Jie,MENG Ya-Li,WANG You-Hua,CHEN Bing-Lin,ZHANG Guo-Wei,ZHOU Zhi-Guo*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture / Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2012-09-04 Revised:2012-12-16 Online:2013-06-12 Published:2013-02-22
  • Contact: 周治国, E-mail: giscott@njau.edu.cn, Tel: 025-84396813

Abstract:

To study the effects of 6-BA and ABA applications on carbohydrate contents and endogenous hormones in subtending leaf, and their relationship to cotton yield and qualities under different planting dates, we conducted a field experiment with two cotton cultivars Kemian 1 and NuCOTN 33B in the Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (Nanjing) and in the Yellow River Valley (Anyang), China. The cotton seeds were planted on Apr. 25th and May 25th, 2006, respectively, which could result in different growth temperatures for the bolls and their subtending leaves at the same site, and the growth regulators were sprayed at flowering stage. The results showed that the application of 6-BA significantly increased contents of sucrose and starch, and sucrose transformation rate in subtending leaf, while the application of ABA only regulated the balance of endogenous hormones. The application of 6-BA increased boll weight and enhanced fiber qualities in cotton plants with planting dates of Apr. 25th and May 25th, whereas the decrease ranges of cotton yield and qualities in Anyang were less for the application of ABA in cotton plants with planting date of May 25th, compared to those with planting date of Apr. 25th. However, the qualities of cottonseeds were not affected by the applications of 6-BA or ABA significantly. The application of 6-BA or ABA improved relative cotton qualities of late planted cotton, whereas the action mechanisms were different. The application of 6-BA improved cotton yield and quality via enhancing the photosynthate contents and sucrose transformation rate. However, the application of ABA improved cotton yield and qualities via increasing the stress resistance of cotton plants.

Key words: Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), Subtending leaf, Planting date, 6-BA, ABA, Photosynthate

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