Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 2016-2027.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02016

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Some Characteristics of Mechanically Transplanted Pot Seedlings in Super High Yielding Population of Indica-japonica Hybrid Rice Yongyou 2640

HU Ya-Jie1,ZHU Da-Wei,QIAN Hai-Jun,CAO Wei-Wei,XING Zhi-Peng1,ZANG Hong-Cheng1,*,ZHOU You-Yan2,CHEN Hou-Cun3, WANG Hong-Yang4,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in the Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Bureau of Agriculture of Xinghua County of Jiangsu Province, Xinghua 225700, China; 3 Crop Cultural Station, Hai’an County, Hai’an 226600, China; 4 Crop Cultural Station of Donghai County, Donghai 222300, China
  • Received:2014-03-11 Revised:2014-09-16 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-10-01

Abstract:

 

In order to identify the characteristics of super high yielding population and its yield formation in mechanically transplanted pot seedlings of rice with wheat straw return, we selected a large panicle type indica-japonica hybrid rice Yongyou 2640 as material in Donghai, Xinghua and Hai’an, and analyzed grain yield and its components and characteristics of its super high yielding population (SHY 13.5 t ha-1) and high yielding population (HY 12.0 t ha-1). The results showed that, compared with HY, SHY had more total population spikelets owing to its very significantly increased spikelets per panicle. There were no differences in effective panicle, percentage of filled grain and 1000-grain weight between SHY and HY treatments. SHY showed fewer tillers at the early growth stage, achieved expected number of stem and tiller at the critical leaf age for productive tiller, and had lower number of peak tiller at the jointing stage. Then, the number of population stems and tillers began to decrease slowly after jointing. At maturity, the percentage of productive tiller in SHY was higher than that in HY. The leaf area index of SHY was lower than that of HY at the critical leaf age for productive tiller and the jointing stage, the max leaf area index was about 8.5 at booting, which decreased stably after booting, and with the value above 3.5 at maturity. The dry matter accumulation of SHY was comparable to that of HY at the critical leaf age for productive tiller and at the jointing stage, increased greater after jointing, and was higher at booting, heading and maturity than that of HY. The ratio of total biomass accumulation was higher in SHY than in HY at the middle and late growth stage. The nitrogen accumulation, photosynthetic potential, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate were smaller at the early stage and higher at the middle and late stages in SHY. Therefore, SHY has greater photosynthate production and higher nitrogen accumulation than HY at the middle and late growth stage. In this study, we also discussed the key cultivation techniques for super-high-yielding production of pot seedling mechanical transplanting rice with wheat straw return.

Key words: Pot seedling mechanical transplanting, Indica-japonica hybrid rice, Super high yield, Yield formation, Characteristic of population

[1]Nguu V N, Aldo F. Meeting the challenges of global rice production. Paddy Water Environ, 2006, 4: 1–9



[2]FAO. Statistical Databases, Food and Agriculture Organization( FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, 2011



[3]Godfray H C J, Beddington J R, Crute I R, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir J F, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas S M, Toulmin C. Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 2010, 327: 812–818



[4]Li G H, Xue L H, Gu W, Yang C D, Wang S H, Ling Q H, Qin X, Ding Y F. Comparison of yield components and plant type characteristics of high-yield rice between Taoyuan, a 'special eco-site' and Nanjing, China. Field Crops Res, 2009,112: 214–221



[5]Peng S B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B. Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Prod Sci, 2009, 12: 3–8



[6]Wu X J. Prospects of developing hybrid rice with super high yield. Agron J, 2009, 101: 688–695



[7]Zhang Y B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B, Li D Q, Qin J Q, Yang S H, Chen L J, Xia B, Peng S B. Yield potential and radiation use efficiency of “super” hybrid rice grown under subtropical conditions. Field Crops Res, 2009, 114: 91–98



[8]朱德峰, 程式华, 张玉屏, 林贤青, 陈惠哲. 全球水稻生产现状与制约因素分析. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(3): 474–479



Zhu D F, Cheng S H, Zhang Y P, Lin X Q, Chen H Z. Analysis of status and constraints of rice production in the world. Sci Agric Sin, 2010, 43(3): 474–479 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]陈温福, 徐正进. 水稻超高产育种理论与方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008. pp 9–10



Chen W F, Xu Z J. Theories and Methods of Rice Breeding for Super High-Yield. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. pp 9–10 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]杨仁崔, 杨惠杰. 国际水稻研究所新株型稻研究进展. 杂交水稻, 1998, 13(5): 29–31



Yang R C, Yang H J. Progress of the research on new plant type rice at IRRI. Hybrid Rice, 1998, 13(5): 29–31 (in Chinese)



[11]程式华, 廖西元, 闵绍楷. 中国超级稻研究: 背景、目标和有关问题的思考. 中国稻米, 1998, (1): 3–5



Cheng S H, Liao X Y, Min S K. Study on super rice in China: the thought of background aim and relative problem. China Rice, 1998, (1): 3–5 (in Chinese)



[12]Xu Z J, Chen W F, Huang R D, Zhang W Z, Ma D R, Wang J Y, Xu H, Zhao M H. Genetical and physiological basis of plant type model of erect and large panicle japonica super rice in northern China. Agric Sci China, 2010, 9(4): 457–462



[13]Xiong J, Ding C Q, Wei G B, Ding Y F, Wang S H. Characteristic of dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen-uptake of super-high-yielding early rice in China. Agron J, 2013, 105(4): 1142–1150



[14]李杰, 张洪程, 钱银飞, 郭振华, 陈烨, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 李德剑, 华正雄, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 刘国林. 两个杂交粳稻组合超高产生长特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2009, 23(2): 179–185



Li J, Zhang H C, Qian Y F, Guo Z H, Chen Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Li D J, Hua Z X, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Liu G L. Growth characteristics of two super-high-yield japonica hybrid rice combinations. Chin J Rice Sci, 2009, 23(2): 179–185 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Chen L Y, Xiao Y H, Tang W B, Lei D Y. Practices and prospects of super hybrid rice breeding. Rice Sci, 2007, 14(2): 71–77



[16]许轲, 郭保卫, 张洪程, 周兴涛, 陈厚存, 张军, 陈京都, 朱聪聪, 李桂云, 吴中华, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 魏海燕, 高辉, 曹利强, 李明银. 有序摆抛栽对超级稻超高产与光合生产力的影响及水稻超高产模式探索. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 1652–1667



Xu K, Guo B W, Zhang H C, Zhou X T, Chen H C, Zhang J, Chen J D, Zhu C C, Li G Y, Wu Z H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H, Cap L Q, Li M Y. Effect of ordered transplanting and optimized broadcasting on super high yield and photosynthetic productivity and exploration of rice super high yield model. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 1652–1667 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]凌启鸿, 张洪程, 丁艳锋, 戴其根, 凌励, 王绍华, 徐茂.水稻高产精确定量栽培.北方水稻, 2007, (2): 1–9.



Ling Q H, Zhang H C, Ding Y F, Dai Q G, Ling L, Wang S H, Xu M. Precise and quantitative cultivation for high yield in rice. North Rice, 2007, (2): 1–9 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]金学泳, 金正助, 孙滔, 商文楠, 李殿平, 徐风花. 寒地水稻三超栽培技术研究. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(4): 136–141



Jin X Y, Jin Z Z, Sun T, Shang W N, Li D P, Xu F H. Summarize in study of 3-S cultivating technique of rice in cold zone. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2005, 21(4): 136–141 (in Chinese with English abstract) 



[19]Chen W F, Xu Z J, Zhang W Z, Zhang L B, Yang S R. Creation of new plant type and breeding rice for super high yield. Acta Agron Sin, 2001, 27(5): 665–674



[20]张洪程, 吴桂成, 李德剑, 肖跃成, 龚金龙, 李杰, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 王宝金, 吴爱国. 杂交粳稻13.5 t hm-2超高产群体动态特征及形成机制的探讨. 作物学报, 2010, 36: 1547–1558



Zhang H C, Wu G C, Li D J, Xiao Y C, Gong J L, Li J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Wang B J, Wu A G. Population characteristics and formation mechanism for super-high-yield hybrid japonica rice (13.5 t ha-1). Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36: 1547–1558 (in Chinese)



[21]宋春芳, 舒友林, 彭既明, 张克友, 袁隆平. 溆浦超级杂交稻“百亩示范”单产超13.5 t hm2高产栽培技术. 杂交水稻, 2012, 27(6): 50–51



Song C F, Shu Y L, Peng J M, Zhang K Y, Yuan L P. High-yield cultural techniques of super hybrid rice in large-scale demonstration with a yield over 13.5 t•ha-1 at Xupu, Hunan. Hybrid Rice, 2012, 27(6): 50–51 (in Chinese)



[22]张洪程, 郭保卫, 龚金龙. 加快发展水稻丰产栽培机械化 稳步提升我国稻作现代化水平. 中国稻米, 2013, 19(1): 3–6



Zhang H C, Guo B W, Gong J L. Accelerating the development of mechanizing high-yield cultivation in rice and promoting rice level of modernization in China steadily. China Rice, 2013, 19(1): 3–6 (in Chinese)



[23]张勇. 我国水稻生产机械化跃上新台阶——机插、机收、机耕面积分别达到1亿亩、3亿亩、4亿亩. 现代农业装备, 2011, (12): 12



Zhang Y. The mechanical rice production in our country reached a new high: The areas of mechanical transplanting, harvesting and ploughing of rice were 6.67 million hectare, 20 million hectare and 26.67million hectare, respectively. Modern Agric Equipments, 2011, (12): 12 (in Chinese)



[24]张洪程. 钵苗机插水稻生产特点及其利用的核心技术. 农机市场, 2012, (8): 19–21



Zhang H C. Characteristic of production of pot seedling of mechanical transplanted rice and its using key technology. Agric Machinery Market, 2012, (8): 19–21 (in Chinese)



[25]Zhang H, Chen T T, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Performance in grain yield and physiological traits of rice in the Yangtze River Basin of China during the last 60 yr. J Integr Agric, 2013, 12: 57–66



[26]Huang M, Zou Y B, Jiang P, Xia B, Ibrahim M, Ao H J. Relationship between grain yield and yield components in super hybrid rice. Agric Sci China, 2011, 10: 1537–1544



[27]韦还和, 姜元华, 赵可, 许俊伟, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郑飞. 甬优系列杂交稻品种的超高产群体特征. 作物学报, 2013, 39: 2201–2210



Wei H H, Jiang Y H , Zhao K, Xu J W, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Zheng F. Characteristics of super-high yield population in Yongyou series of hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39: 2201−2210 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Mohapatra P K, Sahu S K. Heterogeneity of primary branch development and spikelet survival in rice in relation to assimilates of primary branches. J Exp Bot, 1991, 42: 871-879



[29]高良艳, 周鸿飞. 水稻产量构成因素与产量的分析. 辽宁农业科学, 2007, (1): 26–28



Gao L Y, Zhou H F. Relationship between yield component factors and yield in rice. Liaoning Agric Sci, 2007, (1): 26–28 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[30]杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 1336–1345



Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 1336–1345 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[31]张洪程, 赵品恒, 孙菊英, 吴桂成, 徐军, 端木银熙, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 机插杂交粳稻超高产形成群体特征. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(2): 39–44



Zhang H C, Zhao P H, Sun J Y, Wu G C, X J, Duan-Mu Y X, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. Population characteristics of super high yield formation of mechanical transplanted japonica hybrid rice. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2012, 28(2): 39–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]吴桂成, 张洪程, 钱银飞, 李德剑, 周有炎, 徐军, 吴文革, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 徐宗进, 钱宗华, 孙菊英, 赵品恒. 粳型超级稻产量构成因素协同规律及超高产特征的研究. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43: 266–276



Wu G C, Zhang H C, Qian Y F, Li D J, Zhou Y Y, Xu J, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Xu Z J, Qian Z H,Sun J Y, Zhao P H. Rule of grain yield components from high yield to super high yield and the characters of super-high yielding japonica super rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2010, 43(2): 266–276 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]潘圣刚, 黄胜奇, 张帆, 汪金平, 蔡明历, 曹凑贵, 唐湘如, 黎国喜. 超高产栽培杂交中籼稻的生长发育特性. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 537–544.



Pan S G, Huang S Q, Zhang F, Wang J P, Cai M L, Cao C G, Tang X R, Li G X. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season indica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 537–544 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[34]李刚华, 张国发, 陈功磊, 王绍华, 凌启鸿, 丁艳锋. 超高产常规粳稻宁粳1号和宁粳3号群体特征及对氮的响应. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 1106–1114



Li G H, Zhang G F, Chen G L, Wang S H, Ling Q H, Ding Y F. Population characteristics of super japonica rice Ningjing 1 and Ningjing 3 and its responses to nitrogen. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35: 1106–1114 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[1] ZENG Yan-Hua,ZHANG Yu-Ping,PAN Xiao-Hua,ZHU De-Feng,XIANG Jing,CHEN Hui-Zhe,ZHANG Yi-Kai. Effect of Low Temperature after Flowering on Grain Filling and Plant Hormones Contents in Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(10): 1551-1559.
[2] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,DAI Qi-Gen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Yun-Wen. Accumulation, Translocation and Utilization Characteristics of Nitrogen in Yongyou 12 Yielding over 13.5 t ha-1 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(09): 1363-1373.
[3] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,DAI Qi-Gen,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen. Accumulation, Distribution, and Utilization Characteristics of Phosphorus in Yongyou 12 Yielding over 13.5 t ha-1#br# [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(06): 886-897.
[4] WEI Huan-He,MENG Tian-Yao,LI Chao,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,SHI Tian-Yu,MA Rong-Rong,WANG Xiao-Yan,YANG Jun-Wen,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Effects of Silicon Fertilizer Rate on Grain Yield and Related morphological and Physiological Characteristics in Super Rice of Yongyou Japonica/indica Hybrids Series [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(03): 437-445.
[5] JIANG Yuan-Hua,XU Ke,ZHAO Ke,SUN Jian-Jun,WEI Huan-He,XU Jun-Wei,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei,HUO Zhong-Yang,DAI Qi-Gen,ZHANG Hong-Cheng* . Canopy Structure and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Yongyou Series of Indica-Japonica Hybrid Rice under High-yielding Cultivation Condition [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(02): 286-296.
[6] XU Ke,GUO Bao-Wei,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,ZHOU Xing-Tao,CHEN Hou-Cun,ZHANG Jun,CHEN Jing-Du,ZHU Cong-Cong,LI Gui-Yun,WU Zhong-Hua,DAI Qi-Gen,HUO Zhong-Yang,WEI Hai-Yan,GAO Hui,CAO Li-Qiang,et al.. Effect of Ordered Transplanting and Optimized Broadcasting on Super High Yield and Photosynthetic Productivity and Exploration of Rice Super High Yield Model [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(09): 1652-1667.
[7] WANG Kang-Jun,XIONG Yi-Wei,GE Li-Li,ZHANG Hao,WANG Zhi-Qin,YANG Jian-Chang,LIU Li-Jun*. Yield Formation Characteristics of Transgenic Rice Strains with Different Protein Contents in Grains [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(07): 1266-1275.
[8] SHI Hong-Ru;ZHANG Wen-Zhong;XIE Wen-Xiao;YANG Qing;ZHANG Zhen-Yu;HAN Ya-Dong;XU Zheng-Jin;CHEN Wen-Fu. Analysis of Matter Production Characteristics under Different Nitrogen Application Patterns of Japonica Super Rice in North China [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(11): 1985-1993.
[9] ZENG Yong-Jun;SHI Qing-Hua;PAN Xiao-Hua;HAN Tao. Effects of Nitrogen Application Amount on Characteristics of Nitrogen Utilization and Yield Formation in High Yielding Early Hybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(08): 1409-1416.
[10] FENG Yue-Hua ;ZOU Ying-Bin ;ROLAND J Buresh ;XU Gui-Ling;AO He-Jun;WANG Shu-Hong. Effects of No-tillage and Direct Broadcasting on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Growth and Yield Formation in Hybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(11): 1728-1726.
[11] SUI Na; LI Meng; TIAN Ji-Chun; MENG Qing-Wei; ZHAO Shi-Jie. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Super High Yield Wheat cultivars at Late Growth Period [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(06): 808-817.
[12] PAN Jie;ZHU Yan;CAO Wei-Xing. Modeling Formation of Yield Components Based on Apical Development in Wheat [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(03): 316-322.
[13] CHEN Zong-Xiang;HU Jun;CHEN Gang;PAN Xue-Biao. Effects of Rolled Leaf Gene Rl(t) on Economic Traits of Hybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2004, 30(05): 465-469.
[14] Yan Jinming;Zhai Huqu;Zhang Rongxi;Jiao Demao;Chen Bingsong;Zhang Hongsheng. tudies on Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Assimilate′s Transpor-tation in Heavy Ear Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2001, 27(02): 261-266.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!