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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 557-564.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00557

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cold Hardiness and Its Relationship with the VRN1 Genotypes in Wheat Varieties in the Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley Region of China

YOU Guang-Xia1,SUN Guo-Zhong1,2,ZHANG Xiu-Ying1,XIAO Shi-He1,*   

  1. 1Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2014-09-18 Revised:2015-02-06 Online:2015-04-12 Published:2015-03-03
  • Contact: 肖世和, E-mail: xiaoshihe@caas.cn

Abstract:

Winter freezing injury is one of the major natural disasters in wheat production. The effect of VRN1 genes on cold hardness was analyzed with phenotypic data and the allelic variations of VRN-A1, VRN-B1, VRN-D1 in 71 wheat varieties grown in Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley region. The results indicated that the cold hardiness of wheat was correlated with other stress tolerances, and strong cold hardiness was found in most varieties showing good salinity tolerance, drought tolerance or water-saving feature in production and the National Variety Regional Trial. VRN1 is a critical locus in the genetic network of wheat cold hardiness. The presence of the dominant gene VRN1 was often accompanied with a significant decrease in cold hardiness, and weak cold hardiness was usually detected in the varieties with two or three VRN1 genes. Coexistence of recessive genes vrn-A1, vrn-B1, and vrn-D1 was found to be an indispensable prerequisite for strong cold hardiness. Therefore, the vrn-A1vrn-B1vrn-D1 genotype is suggested in wheat production and variety improvement in the northern part of Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley region of China.

Key words: Wheat varieties, Cold hardiness, Stress resistance, Vrn1 genes

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