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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1858-1869.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01858

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Panicle Traits and Grain-filling Characteristics of Japonica/Indica Hybrid Super Rice Yongyou 538

WEI Huan-He1,MENG Tian-Yao1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,SHI Tian-Yu1,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 3 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 4 Yinzhou District Agricultural Technology Service Station, Ningbo 315100, China
  • Received:2015-04-27 Revised:2015-07-20 Online:2015-12-12 Published:2015-08-12

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Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using indica-japonica rice Yongyou 538 as the material, conventional japonica rice Zhendao 18, and hybrid indica rice Zhongzheyou 1 as the check. The panicle was separated into six parts, i.e. upper primary branches (UP), upper secondary branches (US), middle primary branches (MP), middle secondary branches (MS), low primary branches (LP), and low secondary branches (LS). We compared the differences in panicle traits and grain-filling characteristics of different cultivars of rice types. The main results were as follows: (1) Yongyou 538 had an average yield of 12.5 t ha-1 across two years, which was 17.6% and 15.2% higher than that of Zhongzheyou 1 and Zhendao 18, respectively, Yongyou 538 also had the highest spikelets per panicle and total spikelets among the three varieties. (2) Yongyou 538 had higher grain weight per panicle and grain density, as well as higher number of grains in the six corresponding parts of panicle compared with Zhongzheyou 1 and Zhendao 18, especially in the upper secondary branches and the middle secondary branches of panicle. (3) For Yongyou 538, grain-filling processes were synchronous types between UP and MP, US and MS, and LP and LS, but were asynchronous types between UP and MP, US and MS, and LP and LS. For Zhongzheyou 1 and Zhendao 18, grain-filling processes of UP, US, and MP were synchronous types, while asynchronous types existed between UP, US, MP and LP, LS. Among the varieties, the mean final weight of a kernel in the six parts of the panicle in Zhendao18 was the highest, mean value of maximum grain-filling rate and mean grain-filling rate showed Zhongzheyou 1>Zhendao 18>Yongyou 538, while effective grain-filling period showed Yongyou 538>Zhendao 18>Zhongzheyou 1

Key words: Different type rice cultivars, Yongyou 538, Panicle traits, Grain-filling characteristics

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