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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1448-1458.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01448

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization of Growth Period Structure and Identification of E Genes of MGIII Soybean Varieties from Different Geographic Regions

Hong JIANG1,2,Shi SUN2,Wen-Wen SONG2,Cun-Xiang WU2,Ting-Ting WU2,Shui-Xiu HU1,*(),Tian-Fu HAN2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China
    2 MOA Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing) / Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-02-14 Accepted:2018-06-12 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-07-02
  • Contact: Shui-Xiu HU,Tian-Fu HAN E-mail:45461707@qq.com;hantianfu@caas.cn
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0101400);the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-04);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Abstract:

In 2014 and 2015, 60 Maturity Group (MG) III soybean varieties from different geographic regions were chosen to characterize the maturity-related traits and to identify the alleles of the maturity genes (E alleles) in these varieties. The MGIII soybean varieties shared the similar growth period but owned different growth period structure. The spring-sowing MGIII soybean varieties from Northern China and the US bloomed earlier (shorter VP) and exhibited lower R/V values than those from Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley (YHH) and South China. Six combinations of E alleles were identified in the tested Chinese varieties, among them E1e2E3E4 and e1-asE2E3E4 were found to distribute in larger areas of different regions and cover more ecotypes than other four combinations. In contrast, the type of e1-asE2E3E4 was the only E allele combination in the eight US standard varieties, indicating that the Chinese MGIII varieties were more abundant in genetic variations for the maturity-related traits. By comparing the average effect of each E allele on the maturity-related traits in MGIII soybean varieties under different sowing dates, it was found that the varieties with more dominant E alleles showed longer VP, shorter RP and smaller R/V value. The effects of different E alleles on flowering time and maturity were different, and the effect of the dominant E alleles on spring- sowing soybeans was stronger than that on the summer-sowing ones. The agronomic traits for MGIII varieties from different regions were significantly different and that correlated with the growth period structure. The height of bottom pods of MGIII soybean varieties from Northern China was negatively correlated with R/V, while the number of pods per plant was positively correlated with R/V. Branch number, pod number per plant and 100-seed weight of YHH MGIII varieties were not correlated with R/V. The branch number of southern soybean varieties was significant negative correlated with the VP. These results provide a basis for the improvement of the growth period structure of soybean varieties and adaptability of soybeans to multiple environments.

Key words: soybean, MGIII, geographical origin, E gene, agronomic traits

Table 1

Allele-specific primers for distinguishing recessive alleles from dominant functional alleles at the maturity loci E1, E2, E3, and E4 in soybeans"

基因座
Locus
等位基因
Allele
引物序列
Primer sequence (5°-3°)
参考文献
Reference
E1 e1-nl/e1-as/e1-fs F: CACTCAAATTAAGCCCTTTCA; R: TCCGATCTCATCACCTTTCC [20], [31]
E2 e2 F: ACAGCCTCCCGTGCTG; R: TCCCATGAGTTGCGGAATGG
E3 e3-ns F: GTCTTTTGTCCTTGTCATTTGTGT; R: CAAAGCATCATCCAATACCCTCC
e3-fs F: GGGATAGTTCTGATGCTGTTCAA; R: CCTTGTATCGATAGCATATGTGCT [31]
E3-Mi F: TGGGTCTTCAGTTCAGTTGG; R: TGCTTCCTTTCACTTTCTGATG [31]
E3-Ha F: TGGAGGGTATTGGATGATGC; R: CGGTCAAGAGCCAACATGAG
e3-tr F: TGGAGGGTATTGGATGATGC; R: GTCCTATACAATTCTTTACGACG
E4 e4-oto/e4-tsu/e4-kam/e4-kes F: AGACGTAGTGCTAGGGCTAT; R: GCATCTCGCATCACCAGATCA [23]
e4-SORE--1 F: GCATCTCGCATCACCAGATCA; R: GCTCATCCCTTCGAATTCAG [32]

Table 2

Phenotypic data of maturity-related traits of MGIII soybean varieties from different regions under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing"

地理来源
Region
品种
Variety
播季类型 Sowing type 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
中国北方
North China
吉38 Ji 38 Sp 98.8±3.9 23.9±2.0 75.0±2.6 3.2±0.2 95.0±3.4 25.9±2.6 69.4±4.4 2.7±0.4
吉82 Ji 82 Sp 99.5±9.2 25.3±2.1 75.2±7.4 3.1±0.1 104.1±0.4 30.2±2.3 75.1±1.7 2.6±0.2
吉91 Ji 91 Sp 101.8±3.0 21.5±1.7 80.2±4.7 3.8±0.5 90.8±1.2 24.6±1.2 66.2±2.3 2.7±0.2
吉农11 Jinong 11 Sp 97.1±1.5 20.9±0.2 76.3±1.8 3.7±0.1 87.9±3.1 26.3±2.2 61.6±4.9 2.4±0.4
九农24 Jiunong 24 Sp 94.8±2.9 20.8±1.5 74.0±1.6 3.6±0.2 91.0±1.7 24.6±1.1 66.8±1.8 2.8±0.1
长农8号 Changnong 8 Sp 106.6±7.2 21.9±1.6 84.8±7.5 3.9±0.5 91.7±4.3 26.4±0.8 65.3±3.5 2.5±0.1
蒙豆24 Mengdou 24 Sp 95.7±3.9 20.6±2.0 75.1±2.1 3.7±0.3 95.0±3.6 25.5±1.1 69.4±4.7 2.7±0.3
抚97-16 Fu 97-16 Sp 99.0±3.6 22.7±0.6 76.3±4.1 3.4±0.3 89.3±2.5 25.2±1.8 64.1±2.3 2.6±0.2
通农12 Tongnong 12 Sp 100.4±3.1 28.3±2.9 72.1±2.4 2.6±0.3 89.7±2.8 35.3±0.7 54.3±2.7 1.5±0.1
铁丰31 Tiefeng 31 Sp 102.8±5.6 22.9±2.8 79.9±3.0 3.5±0.4 104.4±2.8 25.2±0.4 79.3±2.5 3.1±0.1
铁丰33 Tiefeng 33 Sp 94.8±9.0 21.5±1.6 73.3±7.5 3.4±0.1 92.5±0.8 25.6±0.5 66.9±1.2 2.6±0.1
中黄30 Zhonghuang 30 Sp 102.0±6.1 24.2±1.2 77.8±5.8 3.2±0.3 92.4±2.3 30.0±0.3 62.4±2.1 2.1±0.1
中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 Sp 112.5±9.2 54.5±1.3 58.1±10.5 1.1±0.2 92.3±1.5 51.3±0.7 40.9±1.0 0.8±0.0
辽豆15 Liaodou 15 Sp 111.6±1.1 41.9±5.9 69.7±6.6 1.7±0.4 98.4±2.3 39.1±0.7 59.3±1.5 1.5±0.0
辽豆31 Liaodou 31 Sp 112.0±5.5 39.9±3.0 72.1±3.1 1.8±0.1 101.7±2.2 39.4±0.7 62.3±2.6 1.6±0.1
晋豆19 Jindou 19 Sp 102.6±2.7 22.4±0.7 80.2±3.2 3.6±0.3 91.3±2.0 29.7±0.8 61.6±1.5 2.1±0.1
平均值 Mean 102.0±5.9 b 27.1±9.7 b 75.0±5.9 ab 3.1±0.8 a 94.2±5.2 b 30.3±7.5 b 64.1±8.6 a 2.3±0.6 a
中国黄淮海
Yellow-Huai- Hai River Valley of China
诱变30 Youbian 30 Su 114.7±4.4 47.7±4.6 67.0±2.1 1.4±0.1 108.4±1.9 52.3±0.7 56.1±2.5 1.1±0.1
中黄37 Zhonghuang 37 Su 114.6±0.9 40.7±0.5 74.0±1.0 1.8±0.1 105.1±0.6 40.2±0.6 64.9±1.0 1.6±0.0
中黄39 Zhonghuang 39 Su 111.1±3.9 43.9±1.4 67.3±3.4 1.5±0.1 104.3±0.6 43.3±0.6 61.1±0.3 1.4±0.0
中黄13 Zhonghuang 13 Su 108.0±1.7 41.3±1.5 66.8±3.1 1.6±0.1 99.7±0.1 42.5±0.4 57.2±0.6 1.3±0.0
沧豆6号 Cangdou 6 Su 110.6±2.0 30.7±2.2 79.8±2.4 2.6±0.2 91.1±2.6 37.3±0.7 54.0±2.4 1.5±0.1
冀豆12 Jidou 12 Su 109.5±6.2 29.7±2.7 79.9±3.6 2.7±0.1 98.3±2.8 37.9±0.3 60.4±2.9 1.6±0.1
邯豆5号 Handou 5 Su 106.6±9.6 24.2±4.1 82.4±9.2 3.5±0.8 96.7±3.4 29.2±1.3 67.5±4.3 2.3±0.2
丰收黄 Fengshouhuang Su 110.0±4.5 28.7±1.4 81.3±2.3 2.8±0.2 99.5±2.7 35.1±1.0 64.2±3.3 1.8±0.1
鲁豆4号 Ludou 10 Su 99.1±2.4 34.3±1.8 64.8±3.9 1.9±0.2 89.6±1.1 34.8±1.4 54.8±1.6 1.6±0.1
临豆10号 Lindou 10 Su 108.7±7.0 34.3±5.6 74.4±1.6 2.2±0.3 104.0±1.3 41.3±0.7 62.7±1.1 1.5±0.0
齐黄34 Qihuang 34 Su 108.4±2.3 38.5±3.6 70.0±2.1 1.8±0.2 104.3±0.8 42.0±1.0 62.3±0.3 1.5±0.0
齐黄35 Qihuang 35 Su 106.3±3.3 38.1±3.1 68.1±0.3 1.8±0.1 103.0±0.7 38.8±1.1 64.2±1.7 1.7±0.1
山宁11 Shanning 11 Su 107.5±7.2 41.0±1.2 66.5±7.7 1.6±0.2 101.3±1.1 39.4±0.4 61.9±0.9 1.6±0.0
山宁14 Shanning 14 Su 105.5±3.1 32.6±6.4 72.9±8.2 2.3±0.8 100.1±2.8 36.4±2.4 63.8±4.6 1.8±0.2
山宁12 Shanning 12 Su 110.5±7.8 37.9±3.5 72.6±4.6 1.9±0.1 97.1±2.0 40.3±0.7 57.1±2.0 1.4±0.0
冀豆17 Jidou 17 Su 104.7±0.8 30.3±0.8 74.4±0.4 2.5±0.1 95.5±3.0 33.3±0.7 62.4±2.7 1.9±0.1
菏豆19 Hedou 19 Su 107.1±9.7 33.2±4.0 73.9±5.7 2.2±0.1 102.7±0.8 38.6±1.0 64.0±1.8 1.7±0.1
菏豆12 Hedou 12 Su 112.6±0.3 43.9±3.4 68.8±3.2 1.6±0.2 106.5±2.1 45.3±0.7 61.4±2.0 1.4±0.0
菏豆13 Hedou 13 Su 108.0±3.6 39.1±1.7 68.9±1.9 1.8±0.0 96.1±1.9 43.3±0.7 53.0±1.6 1.2±0.0
徐豆18 Xudou 18 Su 113.5±2.8 33.9±3.9 79.6±2.1 2.4±0.3 106.0±1.0 41.3±0.7 64.7±0.5 1.6±0.0
淮豆9号 Huaidou 9 Su 114.1±2.4 45.1±2.9 69.0±6.5 1.5±0.3 106.4±1.8 42.9±0.1 63.4±1.9 1.5±0.0
徐豆14 Xudou 14 Su 115.3±3.4 34.5±4.3 80.8±3.9 2.4±0.4 103.2±1.0 39.1±1.0 63.6±0.1 1.6±0.0
徐豆15 Xudou 15 Su 112.7±4.1 33.7±3.2 79.0±3.3 2.4±0.2 85.3±1.1 27.2±2.8 57.8±2.7 2.1±0.3
徐豆9号 Xudou 9 Su 108.4±4.0 32.0±3.9 76.4±4.1 2.4±0.4 103.6±2.1 40.3±0.7 63.3±2.1 1.6±0.1
皖宿2156 Wansu 2156 Su 111.4±4.9 42.4±1.0 69±4.6 1.6±0.1 99.9±3.4 42.4±0.9 57.5±3.8 1.4±0.1
皖宿5717 Wansu 5717 Su 106.9±1.0 32.1±0.3 74.8±0.7 2.3±0.1 102.3±2.4 36.7±1.1 65.6±3.4 1.8±0.1
平均值 Mean 109.5±3.7 a 36.3±5.8 a 73.2±5.4 bc 2.1±0.5 b 100.4±5.5 a 39.3±5.0 a 61.1±3.9 a 1.6±0.3 b
地理来源
Region
品种
Variety
播季类型 Sowing type 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
中国南方
South China
浙H0634 Zhe H0634 Sp** 96.4±2.4 21.7±0.3 74.7±2.2 3.4±0.1 89.9±1.7 26.3±0.7 63.6±1.7 2.4±0.1
中豆39 Zhongdou 39 Sp** 115.1±0.1 43.0±2.1 70.7±0.1 1.6±0.1 100.5±1.8 43.0±1.8 57.5±0.5 1.3±0.1
川豆15 Chuandou 15 Sp** 113.9±6.0 45.2±3.3 68.7±9.1 1.5±0.3 108.0±2.8 46.6±1.1 62.0±2.8 1.3±0.1
贡豆22 Gongdou 22 Sp** 105.1±3.5 35.8±1.8 69.3±4.3 1.9±0.2 91.4±0.3 40.8±1.7 50.5±2.1 1.2±0.1
贡豆21 Gongdou 21 Sp** 112.7±4.2 43.1±3.0 69.6±6.3 1.6±0.2 100.3±0.8 42.3±0.7 58.3±0.8 1.4±0.0
南豆21 Nandou 21 Sp** 98.9±5.7 39.4±2.2 59.5±6.9 1.5±0.2 100.5±1.0 43.3±0.7 57.5±1.0 1.3±0.0
福豆310 Fudou 310 Sp** 113.5±3.6 44.7±1.6 68.7±2.7 1.5±0.1 92.7±3.1 42.7±0.8 50.0±3.9 1.2±0.1
黔豆3号 Qiandou 3 Sp** 109.6±2.5 37.5±1.4 72.2±3.0 1.9±0.1 90.7±0.5 41.2±0.4 49.4±0.7 1.2±0.0
黔豆5号 Qiandou 5 Sp** 101.0±3.6 36.5±1.3 64.5±2.6 1.8±0.1 87.2±1.9 39.6±1.2 47.6±1.5 1.2±0.1
黔豆1号 Qiandou 1 Sp** 111.5±0.7 36.7±2.9 74.1±4.4 2.0±0.3 91.5±9.9 39.2±0.4 52.3±10.1 1.3±0.3
平均值 Mean 107.8±6.9 a 38.4±6.9 a 69.2±4.5 c 1.9±0.6 b 95.3±6.6 b 40.5±5.4 a 54.9±5.6 b 1.4±0.4 b
北美
North America
Athow Sp 101.3±2.7 26.2±0.3 75.3±3.5 2.9±0.1
Dilworth Sp 104.6±2.0 25.5±0.7 80.2±0.3 3.2±0.1
Iroquois Sp 98.2±4.2 22.7±0.4 77.3±3.5 3.4±0.1
Kottman Sp 102.9±2.5 23.4±0.3 81.0±0.1 3.5±0.1
Macon Sp 106.3±1.1 25.1±0.1 81.6±1.1 3.3±0.1
Will Sp 101.1±2.7 26.7±0.7 75.7±3.0 2.8±0.2
Williams 82 Sp 105.2±5.2 27.4±0.6 80.8±0.2 3.0±0.1
Zane Sp 104.5±2.3 26.1±1.8 79.5±0.1 3.1±0.2
平均值 Mean 103.0±2.8 b 25.4±1.6 b 78.9±2.5 a 3.1±0.2 a

Table 3

Comparisons of growth period structure of different ecotype MGIII soybeans under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing"

播季类型
Sowing type
春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
北方春大豆(Sp) 102.3±5.0 b 26.5±8.0 b 76.3±5.3 a 3.1±0.7 a 94.2±5.2 b 30.3±7.5 b 64.1±8.6 a 2.3±0.6 a
黄淮海夏大豆(Su) 109.5±3.7 a 36.3±5.8 a 73.2±5.4 a 2.1±0.5 b 100.4±5.5 a 39.3±5.0 a 61.1±3.9 ab 1.6±0.3 b
南方春大豆(Sp**) 107.8±6.9 a 38.4±6.9 a 69.2±4.5b 1.9±0.6 b 95.3±6.6 b 40.5±5.4 a 54.9±5.6 b 1.4±0.4 b
平均值 Mean 106.2±5.9 32.7±8.6 73.7±5.7 2.5±0.8 97.5±6.3 36.7±7.3 60.8±6.7 1.8±0.5

Table 4

Soybean varieties with different E gene combinations and their origins"

基因型
Genotype
品种所属地区 Region
美国
USA
中国北方
North China
中国黄淮海
Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley of China
中国南方
South China
E1E2E3E4 菏豆12 Hedou 12 黔豆3号 Qiandou 3
e1-asE2E3E4 Athow, Zane,
Dilworth, Iroquois, Williams 82, Kottman, Macon, Will
蒙豆24, 铁丰31, 铁丰33,
中黄30
Mengdou 24, Tiefeng 31, Tiefeng 33, Zhonghuang 30
冀豆17 Jidou 17
e1-ase2E3E4 邯豆5号 Handou 5
E1e2E3E4 吉38, 吉82, 吉91, 吉农11, 九农24, 长农8号, 抚97-16, 通农12, 中黄35, 辽豆15,
辽豆31, 晋豆19
Ji 38, Ji 82, Ji 91, Jinong 11, Jiunong 24, Changnong 8, Fu 97-16, Tongnong 12, Zhonghuang 35, Liaodou 15, Liaodou 31, Jindou 19
诱变30, 中黄37, 中黄39, 中黄13, 沧豆6号, 冀豆12, 鲁豆4号, 临豆10号, 齐黄34, 齐黄35, 山宁11, 山宁14, 山宁12, 菏豆19 Hedou 19, 菏豆13, 徐豆18, 淮豆9号, 徐豆14, 徐豆15, 徐豆9号, 皖宿2156, 皖宿5717
Youbian 30, Zhonghuang 37, Zhonghuang 39, Zhonghuang 13, Cangdou 6, Jidou 12, Ludou 4, Lindou 10, Qihuang 34, Qihuang 35, Shanning 11, Shanning 14, Shanning 12, Hedou 19, Hedou 13, Xudou 18, Huaidou 9, Xudou 14, Xudou 15, Xudou 9, Wansu 2156, Wansu 5717
中豆39, 川豆15,
贡豆21, 南豆21,
福豆310, 黔豆1号,
黔豆5号
Zhongdou 39, Chuandou 15,
Gongdou 21,
Nandou 21,
Fudou 310,
Qiandou 1,
Qiandou 5
E1e2e3-trE4 丰收黄 Fengshouhuang 贡豆22 Gongdou 22
e1-ase2e3-trE4 浙H0634 Zhe H0634

Fig. 1

Maturity-related traits of different ecotypes of MGIII soybean under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing SpV: vegetative growth period of spring-sowing soybean; SpR: reproductive growth period of spring-sowing soybean; SuV: vegetative growth period of summer-sowing soybean; SuR: reproductive growth period of summer-sowing soybean; Sp: North spring-sowing soybean; Sp**: South spring-sowing soybean; Su: Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley summer-sowing soybean."

Fig. 2

R/V values of different ecotypes of MGIII soybean under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing Sp: North spring-sowing soybean; Sp**: South spring-sowing soybean; Su: Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley summer-sowing soybean."

Table 5

Comparisons of maturity-related traits of MGIII soybean varieties with different E gene combinations under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing"

基因型
Genotype
春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
e1-ase2e3-trE4 96.4±3.8 c 21.7±1.2 c 74.7±2.9 b 3.4±0.3 a 89.9±4.0 a 26.3±7.0 c 63.6±2.1 ab 2.4±0.2 a
e1-ase2E3E4 106.6±6.9 ab 24.2±3.5 bc 82.4±3.6 a 3.5±0.4 a 96.7±3.7 a 29.2±2.4 bc 67.5±1.3 a 2.3±0.2 a
e1-asE2E3E4 100.0±4.4 bc 23.9±3.8 bc 76.1±2.7 ab 3.3±0.5 a 96.0±4.9 a 27.9±3.6 c 68.1±6.9 a 2.5±0.5 a
E1e2e3-trE4 107.5±3.4 a 32.2±5.0 ab 75.3±8.5 b 2.4±0.6 b 95.5±5.7 a 38.0±4.0 ab 57.3±9.7 b 1.5±0.4 b
E1e2E3E4 107.7±5.7 a 35.5±8.2 a 72.2±5.8 b 2.2±0.7 b 98.0±6.4 a 38.0±6.9 ab 60.1±6.1 ab 1.7±0.5 b
E1E2E3E4 111.1±2.1 a 40.7±4.5 a 70.5±2.4 b 1.8±0.2 b 98.6±11.2 a 43.3±2.9 a 55.4±8.5 b 1.3±0.1 b

Table 6

Effects of E genes on growth period structure-related traits in MGIII soybean varieties under spring-sowing and summer-sowing conditions in Beijing"

基因
Gene
背景基因型
Background genotype
春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7(d) VE-R1 (d) R1-R7 (d) R/V VE-R7 (d) VE-R1 (d) R1-R7 (d) R/V
E1 E2E3E4 11.3 13.8 -5.6 -1.5 2.6 15.3 -12.7 -1.2
e2E3E4 1.7 15.0 -10.1 -1.3 1.3 8.7 -7.4 -0.6
e2e3-trE4 11.5 10.5 0.7 -1.0 5.6 11.7 -6.3 -0.9
平均值 Mean 8.2 12.8 -5.0 -1.3 3.1 11.9 -8.8 -0.9
E2 e1-asE3E4 -5.8 -0.3 -6.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.2
E1E3E4 3.8 5.3 -1.9 -0.5 0.6 5.4 -4.7 -0.4
平均值 Mean -1.0 2.5 -4.1 -0.4 0.0 2.1 -2.1 -0.1
E3 E1e2E4 0.2 3.1 -3.0 -0.2 2.5 -0.1 2.8 0.1
e1-ase2E4 10.0 2.4 7.8 0.1 6.8 2.9 3.9 -0.1
平均值 Mean 5.1 2.8 2.4 -0.1 4.6 1.4 3.4 0.0

Fig. 3

Comparison of agronomic traits among MGIII varieties from different regions under summer-sowing condition PH: plant height; BPH: bottom pods height; NM: node number on the main stem; BM: branch number; PP: pod number per plant; SW: 100-seed weight."

Table 7

Correlation coefficients between the growth period structure-related traits and the agronomic traits of MGIII soybean varieties from different regions"

来源地区
Region
性状
Trait
株高
PH (cm)
底荚高度
BPH (cm)
主茎节数
NM
分枝数
BM
单株荚数
PP
秕荚数
BP
百粒重
SW (g)
北方
Northern China
VE-R1 -0.244 0.937** 0.185 -0.370 -0.847** -0.819** 0.451
R1-R7 -0.303 -0.674* -0.412 0.527 0.688* 0.681* -0.783*
R/V 0.006 -0.902** -0.333 0.494 0.870** 0.870** -0.647
黄淮海
Yellow-Huai-
Hai River Valley
VE-R1 -0.210 0.242 0.204 -0.014 0.077 -0.013 0.416
R1-R7 0.175 -0.148 -0.088 -0.059 -0.232 0.313 0.306
R/V 0.250 -0.220 -0.152 -0.036 -0.189 0.100 -0.148
南方
South China
VE-R1 0.577 -0.166 0.687 -0.836* -0.008 0.264 0.672
R1-R7 0.377 0.113 0.457 -0.783 -0.173 -0.198 0.587
R/V 0.069 0.251 0.083 -0.350 -0.207 -0.381 0.214
全国平均
Average in
China
VE-R1 -0.118 0.738** 0.268 0.351 0.110 0.337 -0.118
R1-R7 0.306 -0.597** 0.078 -0.597** -0.013 0.228 0.306
R/V 0.164 -0.765** -0.196 -0.439* -0.079 -0.194 0.164
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