Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 1398-1407.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.01012

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching on soil hydrothermal environment and photosynthesis at seedling stage of spring wheat on cold rain-fed area

HOU Hui-Zhi(), ZHANG Xu-Cheng*(), FANG Yan-Jie, YU Xian-Feng, WANG Hong-Li, MA Yi-Fan, ZHANG Guo-Ping, LEI Kang-Ning   

  1. Institute of Dry Land Farming, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of High Water Utilization on Dryland of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2020-02-18 Accepted:2020-04-15 Online:2020-09-12 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Xu-Cheng ZHANG E-mail:houhuizhi666@163.com;gszhangxuch@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD0200403);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560355);Science and Technology Innovation Projects of the Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2020GAAS32)

RichHTML372

8

PDF

362

Abstract:

The solution against drought and cold in spring was one of the most important factors which increased the yield of spring wheat in northwest of Loess Plateau (104°36′E, 35°35′N). The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching (PRF) on soil temperature and moisture at the seedlings stage and the regulative mechanism of PRF on soil thermal-moisture and photosynthesis of spring wheat. The field experiments had been conducted using Longchun 35 from 2016 to 2018 in cold rain-fed area of northwest Loess Plateau. The three treatments were: 1) micro ridge-furrow with whole field plastic mulching (PRF), 2) whole field soil-plastic mulching (PMS), and 3) without mulching (CK). The parameters including soil temperature, soil water content, above-ground biomass, leaf SPAD, photosynthetic and transpiration rate, the soil water storage (SWS), periodical evaportranspiration (ET), growth rate, and water use efficiency (WUE) were measured at 18, 25, and 32 days after sowing (DAS), respectively. The results were as follows: the mean soil temperature within 0-25 cm profile treated with PRF and PMS compared with CK, was increased by 3.6°C, 3.0°C, 2.0°C and 2.9°C, 2.5°C, 1.7°C respectively, while those treated PRF compared to PMS increased by 1.3°C, 0.9°C, 0.9°C and 0.8°C, 0.7°C, 0.7°C within 0, 5, and 10 cm profile at 18, 25, and 32 days. The SWS treated with PRF and PMS compared to CK was on the rise by 7.3, 9.7, 12.6 mm and 3.9, 7.6, and 11.0 mm within 0-40 cm profile at 18, 25, and 32 days, respectively. While those treated PRF within 0-40 cm profile with 10 cm intervals compared to PMS risen by 1.1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.6 mm. The parameters treated with PRF and PMS at seeding stage including plant biomass, growth rate, leaf SPAD value, net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were significantly higher than those of CK, while those of PRF higher than PMS. Moreover, the yield and WUE of PRF were increased by 9.1%, 36.5%, and 5.9%, 30.8% than those of PMS and CK, respectively. Therefore, the treatment of PRF and PMS could effectively improve the ability of photosynthesis and plant growth by overcoming the cold and drought situation at the seedling stage, and PRF treatment was more effective than PMS.

Key words: micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching, spring wheat, soil temperature, soil water storage, photosynthesis.

Fig. 1

Schematic diagram of micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching of spring wheat"

Fig. 2

Effects of different treatments on soil average temperature within 0-25 cm profile at seedling stage of spring wheat PRF: micro ridge-furrow with whole field plastic mulching and bunching seeding; PMS: whole field soil plastic mulching and bunching seeding; CK: bunching seeding without mulching. Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among treatments at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 3

Effects of different treatments on soil temperature within 0-25 cm profile in the horizontal direction at seedlings stage of spring wheat A: 18 days after sowing; B: 25 days after sowing; C: 32 days after sowing. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Fig. 4

Effects of different treatments on soil water storage within 0-40 cm profile at seedling stage of spring wheat A: 18 days after sowing; B: 25 days after sowing; C: 32 days after sowing. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Fig. 5

Effects of different treatments on seasonal evaportran- spiration within 0-40 cm profile at seedling stage of spring wheat Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among treatments at the 0.05 probability level. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Table 1

Effects of different treatments on SPAD values, photosynthetic and transpiration rate of spring wheat leaf at seedling stage"

处理
Treatment		 SPAD值
SPAD value		 光合速率
Photosynthetic rate (μmol CO2 m-2 s-1)		 蒸腾速率
Transpiration rate (mmol H2O m-2 s-1)
2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018
PRF 51.3 a 53.2 a 41.3 a 23.0 a 22.1 a 20.5 a 4.7 a 4.5 a 4.7 a
PMS 49.1 b 47.8 b 38.6 b 21.3 b 21.8 a 18.3 b 4.6 a 4.2 b 4.4 b
CK 46.9 c 43.5 c 37.1 c 19.1 c 18.5 b 15.0 c 4.0 b 3.7 c 4.2 c

Fig. 6

Effects of different treatments on plant biomass at seedlings stage of spring wheat Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among treatments at the 0.05 probability level. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Fig. 7

Effects of different treatments on plant growth rate at seedling stage of spring wheat Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among treatments at the 0.05 probability level. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Table 2

Effects of different treatments on factors of yield of spring wheat"

处理
Treatment		 公顷穗数
Spikes per hectare (10 thousand plant)		 穗粒数
Number of spikes		 千粒重
Thousand-grain weight (g)
2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018
PRF 195.0 a 198.0 a 259.5 a 43 a 44 a 48 a 35.4 a 35.6 a 38.3 a
PMS 183.0 b 187.5 b 256.5 a 41 a 43 a 47 a 34.6 a 35.1 a 37.8 a
CK 166.5 c 178.5 c 243.0 b 37 b 38 b 40 b 32.9 b 33.9 a 36.8 a

Table 3

Effects of different treatments on yield level and WUE of spring wheat"

处理
Treatment		 产量Yield (kg hm?2) 水分利用效率WUE (kg hm?2 mm?1)
2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018
PRF 2837.2 a 2932.2 a 4452.3 a 11.7 a 14.3 a 12.0 a
PMS 2559.8 b 2621.3 b 4250.5 a 11.1 b 13.2 b 11.6 a
CK 1972.7 c 2133.8 c 3467.8 b 8.7 c 10.9 c 9.5 b
[1] 黄妙芬. 黄土高原西北部地区的旱度模式. 气象, 1991,17(1):23-28.
Huang M F. A drought severty model for the northwest loess plateau. Meteorol Monthly, 1991,17(1):23-28 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 李志, 赵西宁. 1961‒2009年黄土高原气象要素的时空变化分析. 自然资源学报, 2013,28:287-299.
Li Z, Zhao X N. Spatiotemporal analysis of meteorological elements on the loess plateau during 1961‒2009. J Nat Resour, 2013,28:287-299 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 董莉霞, 李广. 甘肃中、东部地区春小麦产量潜力研究. 作物研究, 2019,33(2):110-113.
Dong L X, Li G. Study on the yield potential of spring wheat in central and eastern Gansu province. Crop Res, 2019,33(2):110-113 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 侯慧芝, 张绪成, 尹嘉德, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡. 覆盖对西北旱地春小麦旗叶光合特性和水分利用的调控. 应用生态学报, 2019,30:931-940.
Hou H Z, Zhang X C, Yin J D, Fang Y J, Yu X F, Wang H L, Ma Y F. Regulation of mulch conditions on the photosynthesis and water utilization of spring wheat in a northwest semi-arid area of China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019,30:931-940 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 王瑞霞, 闫长生, 张秀英, 孙果忠, 钱兆国, 亓晓蕾, 牟秋焕, 肖世和. 春季低温对小麦产量和光合特性的影响. 作物学报, 2018,44:288-296.
Wang R X, Yan C S, Zhang X Y, Sun G Z, Qian Z G, Qi X L, Mu Q H, Xiao S H. Effect of low temperature in spring on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2018,44:288-296 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 赵凯男, 常旭虹, 张赵星, 王德梅, 陶志强, 张正茂, 张保军, 赵广才. 地膜覆盖对小麦土壤水热状况及灌浆特性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2018,38:1237-1245.
Zhao K N, Chang X H, Zhang Z X, Wang D M, Tao Z Q, Zhang Z M, Zhang B J, Zhao G C. Effect of mulching on moisture and temperature of soil and grain-filling characteristic of wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2018,38:1237-1245 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 王俊, 李凤民, 宋秋华, 李世清. 地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14:205-210.
Wang J, Li F M, Song Q H, Li S Q. Effect of plastic film mulching on soil temperature and moisture and on yield formation of spring wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2003,14:205-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 江燕, 史春余, 王振振, 王翠娟, 柳洪鹃. 地膜覆盖对耕层土壤温度水分和甘薯产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2014,22:627-634.
Jiang Y, Shi C Y, Wang Z Z, Wang C J, Liu H J. The influence of film mulching on soil temperature, moisture and yield of sweet potato. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2014,22:627-634 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 张保军, 韩海, 朱芬萌, 张爱英. 地膜小麦土壤温度动态变化研究. 水土保持研究, 2000,7(1):59-62.
Zhang B J, Han H, Zhu F M, Zhang A Y. Studies on the tendency change of temperature of soil of dibbling wheat in film-mulched field. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2000,7(1):59-62 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 强秦, 曹卫贤, 刘文国, 张建昌, 党占平, 刘金海, 高亚军, 翟丙年, 李生秀. 旱地小麦不同栽培模式对土壤水分和水分生产效率的影响. 西北植物学报, 2004,24:1066-1071.
Qiang Q, Cao W X, Liu W G, Zhang J C, Dang Z P, Liu J H, Gao Y J, Zhai B N, Li S X. Dynamics of soil moisture and water use efficiency under different wheat cultivation modules in dryland. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin, 2004,24:1066-1071 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张平良, 张国平, 董博. 全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应. 麦类作物学报, 2012,32:1111-1117.
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang P L, Zhang G P, Dong B. Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops. J Triticeae Crops, 2012,32:1111-1117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 张平良, 郭天文, 侯慧芝, 吕军峰. 不同穴播种植方式与平衡施肥对旱地春小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012,30(1):132-137.
Zhang P L, Guo T W, Hou H Z, Lyu J F. Effects of different cultivation and balanced fertilization on spring wheat yield and water use efficiency in semiarid areas. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012,30(1):132-137 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 何春雨, 周祥椿, 杜久元, 鲁清林, 张礼军, 周洁, 白斌, 周刚. 全膜覆土免耕穴播栽培技术对冬小麦产量效应的研究. 农业现代化研究, 2010,31:746-749.
He C Y, Zhou X C, Du J Y, Lu Q L, Zhang L J, Zhou J, Bai B, Zhou G. Study on winter wheat yield under technology of no tillage, bunch planting, whole film and soil mulching during whole growth. Res Agric Modern, 2010,31:746-749 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 王红丽, 宋尚有, 张绪成, 高世铭, 于显枫, 马一凡. 半干旱区旱地春小麦全膜覆土穴播对土壤水热效应及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33:5580-5588.
Wang H L, Song S Y, Zhang X C, Gao S M, Yu X F, Ma Y F. Effects of using plastic film as mulch combined with bunch planting on soil temperature, moisture and yield of spring wheat in a semi-arid area in drylands of Gansu, China. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:5580-5588 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张国平, 董博, 张绪成. 旱地全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水、产量和土壤水分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:4392-4404
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang G P, Dong B, Zhang X C. Effects of whole field soil-plastic mulching on spring wheat water consumption, yield, and soil water balance in semiarid region Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:4392-4404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 方彦杰, 张绪成, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 马一凡. 旱地全膜覆土穴播荞麦田土壤水热及产量效应研究. 作物学报, 2019,45:1070-1079.
Fang Y J, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Ma Y F. Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing on soil temperature, moisture and yield of buckwheat in aridlands. Acta Agron Sin, 2019,45:1070-1079 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 李廷亮, 谢英荷, 任苗苗, 邓树元, 单杰, 雷震宇, 洪坚平, 王朝辉. 施肥和覆膜垄沟种植对旱地小麦产量及水氮利用的影响. 生态学报, 2011,31:212-220.
Li T L, Xie Y H, Ren M M, Deng S Y, Shan J, Lei Z Y, Hong J P, Wang Z H. Effects of fertilization and plastic film mulched ridge-furrow cultivation on yield and water and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat on dryland. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011,31:212-220 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 银敏华, 李援农, 李昊, 徐袁博, 张天乐, 谷晓博. 覆盖模式对农田土壤环境与冬小麦生长的影响. 农业机械学报, 2016,47(4):127-135.
Yin M H, Li Y N, Li H, Xu Y B, Zhang L T, Gu X B. Effects of mulching patterns on farmland soil environment and winter wheat growth. Trans CSAM, 2016,47(4):127-135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 侯慧芝, 汤瑛芳, 张绪成, 尹嘉德, 王红丽, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 马一凡. 半干旱区冬小麦全膜微垄沟播栽培技术规程. 甘肃农业科技, 2019, (2):65-68.
Hou H Z, Tang Y F, Zhang X C, Yin J D, Wang H L, Fang Y J, Yu X F, Ma Y F. Technical regulation of micro ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching and bunching seeding of winter wheat in semi-arid area. Gansu Agric Sci Technol, 2019, (2):65-68 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 侯慧芝, 高世铭, 张绪成, 王德贵. 西北黄土高原半干旱区全膜微垄沟播对冬小麦耗水特性和WUE的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:4701-4713.
Hou H Z, Gao S M, Zhang X C, Wang D G. Effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching and bunching seeding on water consumption characteristics and water use efficiency of winter wheat in semiarid areas of northwest Loess Plateau. Sci Agri Sin, 2016,49:4701-4713 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 罗来超, 王朝辉, 惠晓丽, 张翔, 马清霞, 包明, 赵岳, 黄明, 王森. 覆膜栽培对旱地小麦籽粒产量及硫含量的影响. 作物学报, 2018,44:886-896.
Luo L C, Wang Z H, Hui X L, Zhang X, Ma Q X, Bao M, Zhao Y, Huang M, Wang S. Effects of plastic film mulching on grain yield and sulfur concentration of winter wheat in dryland of Loess Plateau. Acta Agron Sin, 2018,44:886-896 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 李兴光, 李晓宇. 小麦/玉米萌发和苗期生长对干旱与低温的响应. 土壤与作物, 2019, (8):266-272.
Li X G, Li X Y. The germination and seedling growth responses of wheat and maize to drought and low temperature. Soils Crops, 2019, (8):266-272 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 刘艳艳. 甘肃中东部旱作农业区气候变化特征及其对农业生产的影响. 西北师范大学硕士学位论文, 甘肃兰州, 2010. pp 3-4.
Liu Y Y. Climatic Change of Dry Farming Area in the Mid-eastern of Gansu Province and Its Effect on Agricultural Production. MS Thesis of Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 2010. pp 3-4 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] Xie Z K, Wang Y J, Li F M. Effect of plasticmulching on soil water use and spring wheat yield in arid region of northwest China. Agric Water Manage, 2005,75:71-83.
[1] DONG Yu-Xin, WEI Bing-Qi, WU Qiang, ZHANG Yong-Ping. Cropping effect and variety adaptability of winter-seeded spring wheat in Inner Mongolia Plain irrigation area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 481-493.
[2] WU Chun-Hua, PU Xue-Ke, ZHOU Yong-Jin, MIAN You-Ming, MIAO Fang-Fang, LI Rong. Effects of ridge-and-furrow rainwater harvesting with mulching on soil water- heat-fertility and potato yield in arid areas of southern Ningxia [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2208-2219.
[3] Ming-Sheng MA, Xian-Shi GUO, Yan-Lan LIU. Effects of full biodegradable film on soil water status and yield and water use efficiency of spring wheat in dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1933-1944.
[4] FANG Yan-Jie,ZHANG Xu-Cheng,YU Xian-Feng,HOU Hui-Zhi,WANG Hong-Li,MA Yi-Fan. Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing on soil temperature, moisture and yield of buckwheat in aridlands [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(7): 1070-1079.
[5] Cai ZHAO,Qiao-Mei WANG,Yao GUO,Wen YIN,Zhi-Long FAN,Fa-Long HU,Ai-Zhong YU,Qiang CHAI. Effects of Water-Nitrogen Coupling Patterns on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Wheat under No-tillage with Previous Plastic Mulched Maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(11): 1694-1703.
[6] MA Zhong-Ming,CHEN Juan,LYUXiao-Dong,LIU Ting-Ting. Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Root Length Density and Yield of Spring Wheat in Permanent Raised-bed Cropping System [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(11): 1705-1714.
[7] YU Ai-Zhong,CHAI Qiang*. Effects of Plastic Mulching and Irrigation on Yield of Corn in Arid Oasis Irrigation Area [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(05): 778-786.
[8] LI Jing-Jing,LI Cong-Feng,LI Lian-Lu,DING Zai-Song,ZHAO Ming. Effect of Straw Mulching on Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture and Spring Maize Yield under Seedling Strip Subsoiling [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(10): 1787-1796.
[9] GUO Xiao-Xia, LIU Jing-Hui, TIAN Lu, ZHANG Xing-Jie, LI Li-Jun, and ZHANG Xiang-Qian. Effects of No-Tillage with Rotation on Soil Water Retaining Properties and Crop Yield in Inner Mongolia [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38(08): 1504-1512.
[10] LI Ling-Ling, HUANG Gao-Bao, ZHANG Ren-De, CA Li-Qun, LUO Zhu-Zhu, JIN Xiao-Jun, ZHANG En-He, BELLOTTI Bill, UNKOVICH Murray. Effects of Lucerne Removal Time on Soil Water and Productivity in a Lucerne- Wheat Rotation on the Western Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37(04): 686-693.
[11] ZHANG Ping-Ping;CHEN Dong-Sheng;ZHANG Yong;XIA Xian-Chun;HE Zhong-Hu. Gliadin Composition and Their Effects on Quality Properties in Spring Wheat [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(12): 1796-1801.
[12] ZHANG Ding-Yi ;ZHANG Yong-Qing;YANG Wu-De;MIAO Guo-Yun. Biological Response of Roots in Different Spring Wheat Genotypes to Low Nitrogen Stress [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(09): 1349-1354.
[13] YIN Jing;HU Shang-Lian;XIAO Jia-Lei;LI Wen-Xiong. Effect of Different Types of N-fertilizer on the Accumulation of Grain Starch and Its Components in Different Spring Wheat Cultivars [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(09): 1294-1300.
[14] ZHAO Xiu-Lan. Dynamic of Grain Falling Number in Spring Wheat and Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus Fertilizer and Sowing Date on It during Grain Filling [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(04): 553-561.
[15] ZHAO Xiu-Lan;LI Wen-Xiong. Dynamic Changes in Grain Sedimentation Test Value of Spring Wheat during Grain Filling [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32(02): 301-305.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd